1、綦江縣教育委員會(huì)社區(qū)輔導(dǎo)資料（初一英語）綦江縣教育委員會(huì)社區(qū)輔導(dǎo)資料（初一英語） 一.名詞 名詞可以分為：可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞、專有名詞。 Eg. 可數(shù)名詞:book, teacher ,student ,boy ,girl ,people, family. 不可數(shù)名詞：hair, water ,coffee. 專有名詞： England, Maria ,WTO, BBC. (一).可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞具有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。 從單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，規(guī)則如下： (1)在清輔音后讀/s/ eg. book-books, cake-cakes 1.一般情況下，直接加-s，讀音 (2)在濁輔音和原音后讀/z

2、/eg. bag-bags (3)在 ce se ze ge de 后讀/iz/eg.face-faces 2以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，加-es，讀/iz/,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再加-es，讀/z/,如：family-families baby-babies 4以“f 或 fe”結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再加-es，讀/vz/,如：knife-knives,half-halves 5.以 o 結(jié)尾的詞，加-s 或-es,讀/z/如：photo-photos,tomato-to

3、matoes 6.不規(guī)則變化 如：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet,fish-fish, sheep-sheep,people-people, Chinese-Chinese （二）.不可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能用 a/an 或表示具體數(shù)量的詞修飾。 練習(xí)題練習(xí)題 1）寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 1bag _2orange _3family _ 4wish _5shelf _6knife _ 7key _8b

4、aby _9dress_ 10foot _11woman _12sheep _ 13Chinese _14tomato _15people_ 16child _17fish _18photo _ 19 man _20.doctor _21.watch _ 22.bus _23. half_24.water _ 2）選擇填空 1. They come from different _ A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys 2. They are_. A . woman teachersB. women teachers C. women te

5、acherD. woman teacher 3. These are_ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencil-boxes C.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes 4.There is no _ in the plate(盤子). A. applesB. orangesC. cakesD. egg 5._ and _ are not friends. A. CatsmouseB. CatmiceC.Catsmice 6. These are _. A. photosB. photoesC. photo

6、 3）.填入所給名詞的正確形式 1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are six _ here. (box) 3. There are many（許多）_ on the road. (bus) 4. These are her_. (baby) 5. The _ are from the U.S.A. (child) 6. There are 36 _in my class. (boy) 7. Amy and Kangkang are in the same _(school),but in different _(grade) 8. Her hair _(be)

7、long and red. 4)根據(jù)漢語意思填空。 1.There are _(39 個(gè)學(xué)生)in our class. 2.There are _(12 個(gè)班級(jí))in our school. 3.I have _(13 本書) in my schoolbag. 4.Are there _(25 張課桌) in this classroom？ 5.Therere _(27個(gè)男生)and _(31 個(gè)女生) in my class. 6.There are _(15 臺(tái)電話機(jī)) in that room. 7.My sister is _(11 歲). 8.There are _(20 位女老師

8、) in her school. 9.There are _(21 個(gè)雞蛋) in that box, 10 .There are _(13 輛公共汽車) on the street. 11.There are _(22 個(gè)孩子) in the room. 5）句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. This is a knife.（改為復(fù)數(shù)）_ 2. She is in a white T-shirt and a pink skirt.(改為復(fù)數(shù)) _ 3 .That child is very good.（改為復(fù)數(shù)） _ 4. These are mice.（給為單數(shù)） _ 5. Those are childr

9、en.（改為單數(shù)） _ 6.My coats are brown.My sister has three pink coats.(改為單數(shù)) 類 別 人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 主 賓格 格 代詞 I you he 第三人稱she it 二.人稱代詞的主格、賓格，形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。 me you him her it my your his her its 詞 mine yours his hers its theythemtheirtheirs we you us you 代詞 our your 詞 ours yours 性物主物主代主格賓格性物主物主代 單數(shù) 形容詞名詞性 復(fù)

10、數(shù) 形容詞名詞性 三.名詞所有格 名詞所有格的變化規(guī)則有： (1)在清輔音后讀/s/ eg. Mikes 1.一般情況下，加 s 讀音 (2)在濁輔音和原音后讀/z/eg.girlsmothers (3)在/s/ /z/ / / /后讀/iz/eg. Marxs/ma:ksiz/ 2.以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，加.讀音不變，e.g. students 練習(xí)題練習(xí)題 1）用所給詞的正確形式填空。 1._ (I) am a teacher. 2_ (he) is in blue pants. 3. Please give that pencil to _(I). 4._ (he) teacher i

11、s good. 5._ (we) come from Cuba. 6. Ill give the cap to _(he) 7. This is _(I) book. That is_ (he). 8._ (he) T-shirt is blue. _ (we) are yellow. 9._ (we) classroom is big._ (you) is small. 10. She will give _ (they) some oranges. 11. _ (he) teacher is good. _ (she)is good, too. 12. My book is blue. _

12、 (you) is red. 13. These books are_ (I), and those are_(you). 14. My ruler is long. _ (you) is short. 15.My bike is broken（壞了）. Can I borrow(借)_ ( she)? 16These are not your desks. They are _ (our). 18. This is not my shirt. Its _ (he) 19. I saw _ (she) in the shop yesterday. 20. Give Jane this watc

13、h. Give_ (she) that one. 2)選擇填空. 1. There is a letter for_ mother. A .herB.sheC.hersD.he 2. -Is that _ coat. -No.The coat is old. _ is new. A.she,herB.her,herC.her,hersD.she,hers 3.-Whose pens are these? - _are _. A.they,ourB.They,oursC.Their,weD.their,ours 4Give _ a toy, please. A.heB.hersC.sheD.hi

14、m 5_eyes are black. _ come from Japan. A.we,weB.Our,weC.Our,WeD.Us,we 6.Is that bike _? AheB. himC. hisD. it 7.These books are _. A.weB.sheC.oursD.her 8.The dress is _. Give it to _. A.Maria,herB.Marias,sheC.Marias,herD.Maria,hers 9.Is this _ watch?No, its not _ . A.you,mineB.your,myC.your,meD.your,

15、mine 10.I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. A.It,itsB.Its,itsC.Its,itD.It,it 3）句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. These are our shoes.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _ 2. This jacket is his.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ 3. They are LiMings pants.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ 4. The woman in a red dress is her mother. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ 5. Shell give this letter to him. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _ 4)根據(jù)漢語意思填空 1._(李明的妹妹)is in a yellow dres