1、,必修 1,英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件系列,Unit 2 English around the world Using language,expression midwestern African Spanish eastern,n. 語(yǔ)言; 表達(dá); 表示 adj. 中西部的 adj. 非洲的; 非洲人的； 非洲語(yǔ)言的 adj./n. 西班牙; 西班牙語(yǔ)的 adj. 東方的;東部的,Words 來自東南的 adj. 西北方的; 來自西北的 vt. 辨認(rèn)出; 承認(rèn) n. 方言,play a part (in) Believe it or not,扮演一個(gè)角色； 參與 不管你信不信; 信不信由你,?,How m

2、any dialects are there in China?,Reading,Standard English and dialects,Dialects family in China,北方方言,吳語(yǔ),閩南語(yǔ),客家話,湘語(yǔ),贛語(yǔ),粵語(yǔ),Chinese,漢語(yǔ)方言分布圖,Dialects in Guangdong province,粵方言,客方言,閩方言,代表地區(qū) 梅州,代表地區(qū) 廣州,代表地區(qū) 潮汕,Do you think there are some dialects in English?,English dialects in different countries,Britain

3、,the U.S.A,Canada,Australia,India,New Zealand,Which one is the standard English?,Para.1 There is no such thing as standard English. Para.2 When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect. Para. 3 Geography also plays a part in making dialects.,Fas

4、t reading: Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph.,Read para 1 and answer. Q: In the writers opinion, is there standard English? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 2. Read para 2-3 and complete the chart below:,Detailed Reading,midwestern,African,Spanish,Words and

5、 expressions different from the “standard language”,1) People have come from all over the world.,2) Geography plays a part in,Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.,Answer the following questions.,1. How many dialects of American English have be

6、en listed in the text?,Mid-western, southern, African American, Spanish dialects.,2. Why do people from both Northwestern and Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect? Because when Americans moved from one place to anther, they took their dialects with them.,3.Why are there so many di

7、alects in American English? Thats because people have come from all over the world. And geography plays a part in making dialects.,4. According to the whole passage, which doesnt play a part in making dialects? A. History B. Tradition C. Age D. Geography,C,1.Whats standard English? 什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)? standard

8、 n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 規(guī)格 adj. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 meet standard 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard of living 生活水平 on a standard 根據(jù)某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn) The mountains are not high _ world standard. A. by B. at C. to D. on,Language Points,D,2. Believe it or not, theres no such a thing as standard English. 信不信由你, 世界上沒有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。 believe it or not 信不信由你 通常在句子中作插入語(yǔ), 有逗號(hào)和句子

9、 分開。如: Believe it or not, all the people present have agreed to the plan.,2)句型: Theres no such person/ thing as sb./sth. 沒有這樣的人/物等, 用于 表示某人或某物并不存在。如: 世上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐之類的好事。,There is no such thing as a free lunch.,Such 用法點(diǎn)撥,當(dāng)such與a/an連用時(shí), such要放 在a/an前面. John is such a clever boy. 當(dāng)such與all, no, one, some,

10、any 等詞連用時(shí), such應(yīng)放在這些詞的 后面。One such dictionary is enough. 當(dāng)名詞前有few, little, much, many 修飾時(shí), 只能用so 來修飾, 不能用such。 e.g. There are so many good books.,3. expect vt. (理所當(dāng)然)期望, 預(yù)料, 認(rèn)為, 預(yù)期 expect sb to do sth expect +that-clause expect sth expect to do sth,I expect so. 我想是這樣。,I expect not. I dont expect so.

11、,我想不是這樣。,4. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而, 甚至在電視上或收音機(jī)里都會(huì) 聽到人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。 the way后面接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 關(guān)系代詞 用that/in which或不用關(guān)系代詞。如: I did it in the way that/in which/不填 you taught me.,I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which

12、 D. the way of which,A,5. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. 美國(guó)英語(yǔ)有很多方言, 尤其是在 中西部, 南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。,especially 尤其, 表達(dá)事物不尋常或 特別重要 specially 專門 (指專為某一目的),Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn. I came here specially to see

13、 you.,African a. 非洲的 In the new African countries the governments are trying to provide education for adults. n. 非洲人 Fish is a staple in the diet of many Africans.,Spanish a.西班牙的 a Spanish dance n. 西班牙語(yǔ) Do you speak Spanish?,6. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。 play a/a

14、n +adj.+ part 扮演角色, 起作用 take (on)/perform a role 扮演角色 hand out roles 分派任務(wù)(角色) a leading/starring role 主角 e.g. She played a leading part in the play.,His parents played a part in his success. 他的成功有他父母的因素在內(nèi)。 Her suggestions play a very important part in our decision-making. 她的建議在我們的決定中起了很重要的作用。 He has

15、 played all kinds of roles in his life. 他一生中扮演了各種各樣的角色。,7. eastern 東方的, 東部的 eastern一類的詞與east一類的詞辨析: 專有名詞, 尤其是所表示的地方具有 明確的固定范圍的專有名詞, 特別是 政治區(qū)分, 一般用east。 普通名詞和所指的地方?jīng)]有明確的 固定范圍的專有名詞多用eastern。 east 重點(diǎn)在形容方位或從哪個(gè)方向來的；,而eastern則指從某一固定的地方看 某一個(gè)方向, 或指某物來自何方或 某地朝哪個(gè)方向。 He is interested in Eastern philosophy. 他對(duì)東方哲

16、學(xué)感興趣。 Eastern regions will have heavy rain today. 東部區(qū)域今天將有大雨。 China faces the Pacific on the east. 中國(guó)東臨太平洋。 China is in the east of Asia.,8. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize each others dialects. 雖然許多美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬家, 但他們 仍然能夠辨認(rèn)出彼此的方言。 recognize vt. 辨認(rèn), 認(rèn)出 (pick out) recognize sth./sb

17、. as sth./sb. 把認(rèn) 作 recognize sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)某人 recognize that e.g. Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.,注意: recognize是一個(gè)終止性動(dòng)詞, 是指原來很熟悉, 經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的 間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來。 e.g. I recognized her by her long hair. They recognized him to be a great leader. I recognize him as a clever man. We recognized t

18、hat the task was not easy.,1. Little girl: Hi, Id like some sweets, please. Store owner: No problem. All the candy we sell is sweet. Little girl: I see, so you sell sweet sweets. 2. British boy: Shall we move the new bed by lorry? American girl: Not by me, I hope. British boy: Oh, Im sorry, Lori, I mean by truck. 3. British boy: What a lovely autumn day! American girl: Yes, its a nice fall day, isnt it?,3 Read 2. International organizations (such as the UN) use English; 3