1、中考英語專題訓練中考英語專題訓練 中考英語補全對話及短文填空中考英語補全對話及短文填空 01 01 7 7 篇詞句與語法填空習題篇詞句與語法填空習題 1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. _26_ He broke his own world record in mens 500m short track speed skating(短道速 滑)! _27_When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed s

2、katers on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team. On February 22, 2018. Wu won the mens 500m short track speed skatingwith a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olym

3、pic short track gold. “_28_ Im happy to win Chinas first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wu said._29_ In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating._30_ He has won many medals at many world championships (錦標賽). Wu believes that as long 第 1 頁 共 16

4、 頁 中考英語專題訓練中考英語專題訓練 as he works hard, he will succeed. A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China” B. I did my best in the event. C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi D. The young man won Chinas first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. E.

5、Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China. 【答案】26. D27. E 28. B29. A 30. C 【解析】文章介紹了中國速滑運動員武大靖。 26.根據(jù) He broke his own world record in mens500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!和選項可知說這個年輕人在 2018 年 平昌冬奧會上贏得了中國的第一個金牌,起到承上啟下的作用;故選 D 27, 根據(jù) When he was young he noticed two Chin

6、ese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport 和選項 可知應是說他出生在黑龍江的佳木斯;起到啟下的作用;故選 E 28. 根據(jù) Im happy to win Chinas first gold here 和選項可知 應是說我盡最大努力，起到啟下的作用；故選 B 29.根據(jù) Im happy to wim Chinas first gold here and I look 第 2 頁 共 16 頁 中考英語專題訓練中考英語專題訓練 forward to the 2022 Beijing winter Oiym

7、pics和選項可知應是說 許多人認為他是中國的驕傲;起到承上的作用;故選 A 30. 根據(jù) In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. 和 He has won many medals at many world championships(錦標賽)以及選項,可知應是說四年前同樣的比賽他 贏得了第二名;起到承上啟下的作用故選 C 2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，使文章通順、 完整。 sleep, who, sit, similar, active, off, raise, how, lit

8、tle, kind In todays world, sleep experts often say that for a better nights rest, Americans should turn _36_ their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more _37_, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans re

9、gularly use a computer or some other _38_of electronic products in the hour before bed. Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(減少) the brain chemicals that help _39_. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a s

10、creen for different time while measuring_40_much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of_41_before a 第 3 頁 共 16 頁 中考英語專題訓練中考英語專題訓練 bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%. Then the researchers studied the college students _42_ often used computers at nig

11、ht. They got the _43_ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also _44_ the risk of obesity(肥胖癥), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases. To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computers _45_ than before, or turn down our screens as much as possi

12、ble before sleeping. 【答案】36. off 37. active38. kinds 39. (to) sleep 40. how41. sitting 42. who43. similar 44. raise45. less 【解析】文章介紹了電子產(chǎn)品的光會影響睡眠。 36. 句意：美國人應該在睡覺前關掉他們的手機。根據(jù) Such electronic products make the brain more _2_, and then influence their sleep.電子產(chǎn)品使他們的大腦更興奮， 影響他們 的睡眠，turn off 關掉和選詞；故填 off

13、第 4 頁 共 16 頁 中考英語專題訓練中考英語專題訓練 37.句意:電子產(chǎn)品使他們的大腦更興,影響他們的睡眠。 根據(jù)influence their sleep 和選詞;可知是活躍的;故填 active 38.句意:超過 90%的美國人在睡覺前使用電腦或其他種類的電子產(chǎn) 品。根據(jù) electronic products 和選詞;可知是種類,other-名詞復數(shù): 故填 kinds 39. 句意：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)從電子產(chǎn)品發(fā)出的光，能減少幫助睡眠的大腦的 化學物質(zhì)。根據(jù)上文電子產(chǎn)品影響睡眠，和選詞，可知是睡眠，根據(jù) help (to)do sth 幫助做某事；故填(to) sleep 40. 句意：測

14、量他們的眼睛接受到多少光。根據(jù) how much 多少，和 選詞；故填 how 41. 句意：在晚上坐在亮屏幕前兩個小時，減少睡眠化學物質(zhì)大約 22%。根據(jù) before a bright screen at night和選詞，可知是坐，根 據(jù) of 可知用 doing；故填 sitting 42. 句意：在晚上經(jīng)常使用電腦的大學生。這是定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，先 行詞是 college students 和選詞，可知引導詞用 who；故填 who 43. 句意： 他們得到相似的結(jié)果。 根據(jù)And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessnes

15、s,和選詞，可知是相似的結(jié)果，都影響 睡眠；故填 similar 44. 句意：而且也增加肥胖癥，糖尿病和其他疾病的風險。根據(jù)And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 和選詞，可知也增加患病風險；故填 raise 45. 句意：我們應該使用電腦比以前更少。根據(jù) or turn down our 第 5 頁 共 16 頁 中考英語專題訓練中考英語專題訓練 screens as much as possible before sleeping. 和選詞，可知是比以 前少，less than 少于；故填 l

16、ess。 3.補全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其 中有兩個為多余選項。 A:Hi,Alice._36_ B:Yeah,Id like to do some traveling. A:_37_ B: Not yet. A: Do you want to travel in big cities? B:_38_ A: How about Huangshan Mountain? B:_39_ A: Sure! In China, its considered to be the king of all the mountains B: _40_A: Right.

17、You can see special pines , rocks and clouds.You can enjoy hot springs as well. B: Great! Thank you. A. Glad to help you. B. What else can we enjoy? C. Is it worth traveling there? D. Have you decided where to go? 第 6 頁 共 16 頁 中考英語專題訓練中考英語專題訓練 E. Then it must have something special. F. I dont think

18、it fun to travel in big cities. G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday? 【答案】36. G37. D 38. F39. C 40. E 【解折】這是一組兩個人討論旅游的對話。 36.根據(jù) Yeah Id like to do some traveing和選項,可知暑假有什么 計劃嗎;故選 G 37.根據(jù) Not yet.和選項,可知是你決定去哪里了嗎;故選 D 38 根據(jù) Do you want to travel in big cities 和選項,可知是我認為 在大城市旅游沒趣;故選 F 39 根據(jù) S

19、ure! In China its considered to be the king of all the mountains 和選項,可知是它值得旅游嗎;故選 C 40 根據(jù) Right. You can see special pines, rocks and clouds 和選 項,可知是它一定有特殊的東西;故選 E 4.補全對話。選擇方框內(nèi)的選項填空，使對話完整，并將答題卡上該 選項涂黑。 A：Hey,Maria,where are you going? B：Im going to the dentist this afternoon 第 7 頁 共 16 頁 中考英語專題訓練中考英

20、語專題訓練 A：_21_ B：Nothing much. I only want to have my teeth cleaned A：Really? My teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them B：_22_ A：Just once a year B：Well,you should go once a month. A：I know. But my teeth hurt after I see the dentist B：Because you dont often see the dentist A：_23_ B：Only brush

21、ing your teeth isnt enough A：OK._24_ B：Dr. Johnson. Hes really a good dentist A：_25_. Ill call him B：Yes. Ill give you his phone number later A.Whos your dentist? B.Whats the matter with you? C.How often do you go to the dentist? D.But I brush my teeth every day E.Do you have his phone number? 【答案】2

22、1. B22. C23. D24. A 25. E 第 8 頁 共 16 頁 中考英語專題訓練中考英語專題訓練 【解析】對話談論的是有關牙齒保護的話題。要堅持每天刷牙,每個月 去看一次牙醫(yī)。 21.句意:你怎么了?上句 Im going to the dentist this afternoon. 今天下午我要去看牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)答語 Nothing much. I only want to have my teeth cleaned.沒什么事,我只想清理一下牙齒。 因此此處詢 問你怎么了?答案為 B。 22. 句意：你多長時間去看牙醫(yī)一次？Just once a year.一年只有一 次。表示頻率

23、，因此上句詢問頻率，答案為 C。 23. 句意：根據(jù)下句“Only brushing your teeth isnt enough”只刷牙是不夠的?？芍暇涫钦f“但是我每天刷牙?！?答案為 D。 24.句意:你的牙科醫(yī)生是誰?根據(jù)答語 Dr. Johnson. Hes really a good dentist約南遜醫(yī)生,他真是個好牙醫(yī)?？芍暇涫窃儐柲愕难?科醫(yī)生是誰?“,答案為 A。 25.句意:你有他的電話號碼嗎?根據(jù)答語Yes Ill give you his phone number later.可知,問句是一般疑問句,詢問的題與電話號碼有關,故 答案為 E 5.短文語篇填空。請根據(jù)

24、上下文語境和意思，選出所給單詞并將其適 當形式填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。 thatsuggest theof and student do we use hopeful Reading Enriches Our Minds Reading is really important._66_,we can get knowledge 第 9 頁 共 16 頁 中考英語專題訓練中考英語專題訓練 through reading, which not only broadens our horizons（拓寬視野）, but also makes_67_cleverer and happier. Mor

25、eover, our school studies can be greatly improved if we keep reading, and we think_68_our future will become brighter. However, some_69_spend too much time_70_their cell-phones to listen to music, watch movies or play on-line games and this will take much of their spare time. So I would like to sugg

26、est that everyone should do more reading_71_good books, especially read Chinese classic novels every day so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to_72_world. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed_73_it can

27、help improve our writing skill. Surely, wecan read booksalone, or read books with our friends. All in all, doing reading_74_us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly _75_that we should make reading become a habit of our life, do you agree with me? 【答案】66. Hopefully 67. us68. that 第 10

28、 頁 共 16 頁 中考英語專題訓練中考英語專題訓練 69. students 70. using71. of 72. the73. and 74. does/will do 75. suggested 【解析】作者講述了閱讀的重要性。它不僅可以拓寬我們的視野，而 且能使我們更聰明，更快樂。建議大家多讀好書，尤其是每天讀中國 古典小說，這樣才能把中國傳統(tǒng)文化傳遍世界。同時，可以通過經(jīng)常 閱讀來豐富我們的思想，這對我們的全面發(fā)展也有好處，也有助于提 高我們的寫作能力。 66 句意:希望我們能通過閱讀獲得知識。此處用副詞來修飾整個句子, 結(jié)合句意可知,答案為 Hopefully。 67.句意:它不

29、僅拓寬我們的視野,而且使我們更聰明,更快樂。make 后 面缺少賓語,后跟代詞賓格形式,故答案為 us. 68 句意:我們認為我們的未來會變得更加光明。此句是 that 引導的賓 語從句,that 本身無詞義在從句中不作任何成分,在口語中常常省略,答 案為 that。 69. 句意：一些學生花太多的時間使用手機來聽音樂、看電影或玩在 線游戲。some 后跟可數(shù)名詞時，名詞要用復數(shù)形式，根據(jù)選項所提 供的單詞，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為 students。 70. 句意：一些學生花太多的時間使用手機來聽音樂、看電影或玩在 線游戲。spend some time doing sth.花費時間做某事，us

30、eto 第 11 頁 共 16 頁 中考英語專題訓練中考英語專題訓練 do sth.用來做某事，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為 using。 71. 句意：因此我建議大家多讀好書，尤其是每天讀中國古典小說， 這樣才能把中國傳統(tǒng)文化傳遍世界。 do reading of意思是 “進行 方面的閱讀”，do more reading of good books 多讀好書，故答 案為 of。 72. 句意：因此我建議大家多讀好書，尤其是每天讀中國古典小說， 這樣才能把中國傳統(tǒng)文化傳遍世界。世界上獨一無二的事物前面用定 冠詞 the，the world 世界，故答案為 the。 73. 句意：同時，我們可以通過經(jīng)

31、常閱讀來豐富我們的思想，這對我 們的全面發(fā)展也有好處，也有助于提高我們的寫作能力。前后兩個句 子是并列關系，因此用并列連詞 and 連接。 74.句意:總而言之,如果我們從現(xiàn)在開始閱讀,對我們會有很大的益處 do sb. much good對某人有很大益處 if 引導的條件狀語從句用一般 現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般進來時,也可以用一般現(xiàn)在時,但要注意動名詞短語 doing reading 作主語,視作單數(shù),動詞用三單形式,結(jié)合句意可知,答案 為 does/will do. 75. 句意：強烈建議我們把閱讀變成我們生活的習慣，你同意我的觀 點嗎？It is strongly suggested that

32、+從句，意思是“強烈建議”， 結(jié)合句意可知，答案為 suggested。此處 suggested 為動詞的過去 分詞形式。 6.完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限。 第 12 頁 共 16 頁 中考英語專題訓練中考英語專題訓練 A:_36_？ B:My telephone number is 929-3176. A:_37_? B:She usually takes the bus to school. A:Happy New Year! B:_38_. A: _39_? B: I am 13 years old. A: Im going on a trip next week. B:_40_. 【答

33、案】36. Whats your telephone/phone number? 37. How does she/your friend/your sister.(usually)get/go to school? 38. The same to you./Happy New Year./You, too. 39. How old are you?/Whats your age? 40. Have a good/great/wonderful/nice.time /trip./Enjoy yourself./Have fun. 【解析】本題重在理解上下文的關系 36.根據(jù)答語 My tele

34、phone number is 929-3176 我的電話號是 929-3176知:答案是 What s your phone number?你的電話號碼是 多少? 37.根據(jù)答語：She usually takes the bus to school. 她通常坐公交車 第 13 頁 共 16 頁 中考英語專題訓練中考英語專題訓練 去上學。知是在回答交通方式，故選“how”開頭的，回答“方式” 的特殊疑問句，答案是 How does your friend your sister(usually)get go to school? 38. 根據(jù)上句 Happy New Year! （新年快樂）

35、 知答案是 The same to you./Happy New Year./You, too. 39. 根據(jù)答語 I am 13 years old.我十三歲了知上句在詢問年齡，故 答案是 How old are you?/Whats your age? 40. 根據(jù)上句 Im going on a trip next week.（下周我要去旅行） 知下句要祝旅途愉快，故答案是 Have a good/great/wonderful/nice.time /trip./Enjoy yourself./Have fun. 7.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當?shù)亩陶Z或句子將對話補充完整。 (D-Doctor

36、M-Mike) M:Good morning, doctor! D:Good morning, young man! _41_? M:Im not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. D:_42_？ M:Yes,I have. But I dont have a fever. D：_43_? M：Ever since last weekend. D:Dont worry. Many people have the same situation as you 第 14 頁 共 16 頁 中考英語專題訓練中考英語專題訓練 because of the heavy smog M:Really?_44_? D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then youll get better soon. M：OK.I will. Thank you! D: _45_ 【答案】41. Whats the matter(with you)?/Whats wrong (with you)?/What