1、20182018 屆云南省昆明第一中學(xué)高三第八次月考屆云南省昆明第一中學(xué)高三第八次月考 英語試卷英語試卷 選擇題選擇題 第一部分第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 4040 分）分） 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項 A、B、C、D 中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項 涂黑。 A A Organizations that support women and promote equality and fairness in wages, in behavior, and with opportunities hav

2、e spent years putting womens rights first as their missions. Check out the institutions that are helping fight for whats fair, no matter where women are in the world. School Girls UniteSchool Girls Unite This nonprofit deals with education discrimination among young women in developing countries. In

3、 Mali, Africa, for example, only one in four girls make it to the 7th grade. School Girls Unite sponsors the girls education, often at a cost as little as $75 per child, and follows them to complete their education. Every Mother CountsEvery Mother Counts Model Christy Turlington Burns founded this a

4、ctivist group that seeks to improve medical care for mothers around the world by training professionals, improving transportation to care facilities, and donating crucial supplies to clinics. The organization has arranged funds that have improved mother mortality rates in Tanzania, Haiti, and India.

5、 ANITA B. ORGANITA B. ORG Since 1987, this social enterprise has pursued the mission statement of founder Anita Borg by putting women in a position to excel in the technology field. The group provides resources for education in coding and diversity both in the U.S. and abroad. In India, they organiz

6、e career fairs for women only, offering companies the chance to improve their gender diversity in the workforce. Dress For SuccessDress For Success Wearing appropriate clothes for a job interview is vital for potential employees. For over 20 years, the caregivers at Dress for Success have been helpi

7、ng women realize their professional goals by providing suits they might not otherwise be able to afford. The nonprofit accepts clothing donations and then distributes them to countries and areas in need. 1.School Girls Unite helps women by. A. training female instructors for the schoolB.providingfre

8、eguidanceongirls education 版權(quán)所有:中國好課堂 C. financially aiding girls with their educationD. asking girls parents to support their education 2.Who may benefit from Every Mother Counts? A. A woman who majors in medicine B Throughout high school, I failed to volunteer as much as I had wanted. As a college

9、 student, I am still busy with maintaining my grades and staying involved in my school s community, but I decided to get out of my comfort zone and volunteer for America Recycles Day. And this turned out to be an awesome experience. The organization Ouachita Green put together this event, which allo

10、wed people from the Monroe area of Louisiana to bring in their recyclables, free of charge. Unfortunately, Louisiana is lacking in environmentally-friendly initiatives(倡議) so recycling is not offered to most people in our community. In contrast, it is required by law to recycle back in my home New J

11、ersey. This truth astonished me, but more importantly, it encouraged me to seek change. I meant to make a difference. Through joint efforts, my classmates and I ended up starting the Green Club at the University of Louisiana. It focuses on creating a green attitude within the university and the grea

12、ter Monroe area. While working on it, I met a group of ambitious high school students, who shared the same concern about the environment as us. While talking, we decided that working together would benefit not only the organizations at our schools, but also the community as a whole. Is we let the co

13、mmunity know we are serious, there is an even better chance that we will succeed and influence others. If you are hesitant to volunteer or help out with an event in your community, my recommendation is to go ahead and do it. Even if it may be out of your comfort zone, it is important to put yourself

14、 out there. At the end of the day, you miss all of the shots you dont take. 4.What surprised the author greatly? A. Louisianas lack of environmental lawsB. Louisianas limited access to recycling D. New Jerseys great advantage overC. New Jerseys legal requirement of recycling B. A woman who is to giv

15、e birth soon D. A single mother raising children herself B. School Girls Unite and ANITA B. ORG D. School Girls Unite and Every Mother C. A mother suffering from discrimination A. ANITA B. ORG and Dress for Success 3.Which organizations aim at women employment? C. ANITA B. ORG and Every Mother Count

16、s Counts Louisiana 5.The Green Club is intended to. A. offer part-time jobs for high school studentsB. appeal for an environmentally-friendly lifestyle 版權(quán)所有:中國好課堂 C. make university life in the Monroe area colorfulD. help with community events in the Monroe area 6.What did the high school students a

17、nd the author agree on? A. The need to co-operate C Competition in the workplace can be a good thing for a number of different reasons. On the other hand, competition can also have some disadvantages, though. Some industries tend to be more competitive in the workplace than others. For instance, tho

18、se in the sales field will typically be more competitive with co-workers than individuals in other fields, such as information technology. Nevertheless, a little competition in even the least competitive industries can be positive. Competition in the workplace can create an environment where employe

19、es push each other to exceed their normal limits, which can result in increased production, both at an individual level and among the entire workforce as a whole. As individual production numbers increase, so do those of the entire team of workers who seek to outdo one another. Competition can be re

20、warded with bonuses or various types of rewards. Workplace competition can also inspire a commitment to self-improvement. While financial motivations and bonuses are always a plus to get the competition going, those who see the bigger picture may take the competition as an opportunity to better them

21、selves in the process of winning the competition. Self-improvement may include actions like changing work habits to be more organized, using visualization and goal setting to achieve goals and simply performing higher quality work. Not all competition in the workplace necessarily has to take place a

22、t the individual level. Competition can bring about a sense of teamwork in the workplace when workers are placed in groups and asked to compete with one another, which can have a number of positive results that come from workers cooperating with each other. For example, workers can learn the value o

23、f communication and helping someone else, both of which have an influence on other areas of work like customer service. 8.What does the underlined word“exceed” in Paragraph 2 mean? B. The importance of recycling D. The drawbacks of seriousness B. force themselves D. challenge themselves C. The possi

24、bility to succeed A. praise themselves C. believe themselves 7.The author suggests the potential volunteers. A. LifeB. CancelC. Break through B. Film Production D. Set up 9.Which industry is likely to involve more workplace competition? A. The sales field C. Customer serviceD. Information technology

25、 B. It assists them to achieve a higher goal 10.How can competition contribute to employees self-improvement? A. It changes their lifestyles greatly 版權(quán)所有:中國好課堂 C. It improves their financial managementD. It offers them chances to change for the better 11.What is the best title for the text? A. Benef

26、its of Workplace Competition C. Approaches to Winning Competition D Artificial intelligence, or AI, has slowly begun to influence higher education around the world. Now, one new AI tool could change the way university students evaluate their professor. The tool is called Hubert, a teacher evaluation

27、 tool that appears as an AI-powered chatbot. Instead of filling out a form, students use a chat window to give feedback( 反饋) on the course and their professor. Afterwards, Hubert categorizes the students comments for the professor to review. Hubert is free for educators to use. More than 600 teacher

28、s have used it already. The goal of the new Viktor Nordmark, from Sweden, started the company in 2015, with several friends. Before creating Hubert program is to improve education by giving teachers detailed, organized feedback from students. Hubert, the founders asked teachers what would improve th

29、eir teaching skills. The answer, Nordmark said, was qualitative(定性的) feedback from their students. In other words, teachers wanted students to write detailed answers to open-ended questions about their experiences in class. Qualitative feedback is different from the survey responses, which students

30、are often asked to provide at the end of a class. “This kind of data takes a lot of time for professors to collect and analyze,” Nordmark said. And for the students, it can also be “really boring to fill out.” So Nordmark and his friends designed Hubert as a compromise between a traditional survey a

31、nd a personal interview. “You can reach a really large crowd, but you can also get really qualitative data back,” Nordmark said. Now, when Hubert receives comments from students, it compares them with the information already in its system to organize the data. Nordmark says that Hubert will continue

32、 to get smarter as it receives more comments in the future. Nordmark says he and his co-founders have plans to make Hubert more flexible and accurate. They hope to give teachers the possibility of selecting their own evaluation questions. 12.What can be inferred about traditional teacher evaluation?

33、 B. Reasons for Joining in Competitions D.StrengthsandWeaknessesof Competition A. Its data is easy to collectB. Users are charged for using it D. Students find it dull to take part in itC. Students neednt fill out forms 13.According to the text, qualitative feedback. A. can improve the students perf

34、ormance at school B. is students answers to teachers questions in class C. can be obtained by asking students to fill out forms D. is detailed responses to questions not for fixed answers 版權(quán)所有:中國好課堂 14.What is one of the advantages of Hubert at present? A. Being able to change itself to become smart

35、er B. Saving much time when collecting survey forms C. Taking on the strengths of a survey and an interview D. Enabling teachers to select their own evaluation questions A. The characteristics of qualitative feedbackB. A new AI-powered tool of teacher D. A potential revolution in the educational 15.

36、What is the text mainly about? evaluation C. The changes in the way teachers are evaluated system 第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Many students have trouble staying focused in class. Some of them easily become absent-minded or fall asleep. As a result, they turn

37、 to study drugs in order to stay focused in school. 16. Get some sleep 17. And it is important to stick with it. Having irregular sleep cycles can really affect concentration and physical well-being. Try to go to sleep at the same time every night and get eight to nine hours of sleep. Your body will

38、 thank you in the morning. 18 Eating first thing in the morning provides fresh energy throughout the day, and it doesn t even have to be a big meal. Something as small as a bowl of oatmeal can make students more energetic and efficient for the rest of the day. And foods like peanut butter, berries,

39、and whole grains have even shown to improve memory. Turn off your phone An obvious way to maintain concentration is to avoid distractions that take your attention away.19. When students need to channel their energy into studies, turning off the phone or even putting it on airplane mode is a good way

40、 to centralize their drive and keep distractions at bay. Break a sweat Trying to concentrate in class will feel as challenging as a marathon if youre not in good physical health. On the other hand, actually running a marathon may help boost your ability to concentrate, as exercise is shown to have m

41、any benefits for the brain. While you dont necessarily have to run 26 miles before class or work, doing exercise in the morning can get your blood flowing toward your brain. 20. A. Do not skip breakfast B. Sit in the front if you sleep in class C. That helps in strengthening the mind 版權(quán)所有:中國好課堂 D. P

42、robably the biggest one is the smart phone E. Students should have a regular bedtime routine F. But many study drugs have proven harmful to human health G. However, there are other all-natural ways to help with concentration in class 第二部分第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 4545 分）分） 第一節(jié)（共 20 小題；每題 1.5 分

43、，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 I was out for my usual morning run and found myself in the late-summer heat, thirsty. If only I had taken a21bottle. After I stopped under a bridge to shelter myself from the sun for a moment of22, I saw two young,23men standing

44、next to their sleeping bags. One smiled and gently24his hand as if he were about to say hello,but he didnt say a word. He wasnt asking for25. I smiled and raised my hand, too. As I started back on my26, I thought about how much we all27to connect with other people. At that moment, this homeless man

45、seemed to want to connect with someone else28he wanted food or money. We have all had29of feeling separate and lonely. I once felt lonely being in a relationship that30 an emotional connection. Feeling separateddoesnt have anything to do with being alone,31is about the human desire to feel32by being

46、 seen and valued by another person. We all33from connection. That homeless man affected my day. After meeting him, I felt more grateful and it made me34all that I have. He made me feel concerned for him. I had the choice to move toward35or connection. Separation is looking at the homeless person and

47、 focusing on how36he looks. Connection is understanding that he influenced my day by37to me. I can38times in my life when, like him, I was in a situation I had never expected. There have been timeswhen I felt down, and times when I needed someone to39what he was doing and say hello to me. Pay attent

48、ion today and notice whether you tend to move toward separation or toward connection. If your tendency is to spend time alone,40saying “yes” to invitations. Practice moving toward rather than away from people. 21.A. wineB. water B. joy C. glass C. shade C. disabled C. crossed C. running C. try D. me

49、tal D. breath D. tall D. raised D. all D. hiking D. seek 22.A. peace 23.A. handsome 24.A. took 25.A. anything 26.A. wandering 27.A. need B. homeless B. dropped B. nothing B. walking B. have C. everything 版權(quán)所有:中國好課堂 28.A. other than 30.A. lacked 31.A. or entertained 33.A. benefit 34.A. lose desperati

50、on 36.A. kind 35.A. ignorance 32.A. amazed B. less than B. purposes B. and C. rather than C. experiences C. enjoyed C. so C. amused C. suffer D. better than D. worries D. valued D. but D. D. come D. appreciate D. D. unclean D. replying D. return to D. stop D. imagine 29.A. expectations B. contained

51、B. connected B. recover B. questionC. recognize C. depression C. unhappy C. turning C. handle C. deny B. separation B. neat 37.A. reaching out 38.A. forget about 39.A. continue 40.A. keep B. giving in B. keep up with B. accomplish B. practice C. reflect on 非選擇題非選擇題 第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分） 閱讀下

52、面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Swizerland is the worlds most famous watchmaker,41makes it little surprise that42(it) people are the most punctual in the world. For them, being on time is not only a nice thing to do, but its a strict43(believe) that they build almost every aspect of their lives o

53、n. According to the BBC, everything in Swizerland, from trains and buses44personal meetings, is on time. If someone says they are meeting you at 3 pm, they45not be there at 2:55 or 3:05 - just 3 pm. It shows “a deep expression of respect for other people ”, US writer Eric Weiner, who46(recent) trave

54、led to Swizerland, wrote for BBC News. “A punctual person is a47(consider) one. By showing up on time for everything, a Swiss person is expressing he values your time and, by extension, he values you. ” This valuable quality of Swiss people48(report) to originate from the country s mountain areas. D

55、ue to poor weather, people had to plant and harvest crops exactly on time,49they would have nothing to eat. However, being punctual also has its problems. Since everybody has their lunch at exactly 12 and takes their coffee break at 4pm, elevators and coffee shops all tend50(be) full at the same tim

56、e. 第三部分第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 3535 分）分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10 處 版權(quán)所有:中國好課堂 錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（） ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。 When I was 5

57、years old, I started my journey to the world of music. Playing the piano becomes a great source of joy. Now, study alone abroad, I have found other way to enjoy music-performing in my school band. I remember the very first time when I played in a band. I practiced a lot. Still, when I sat at the pia

58、no, I felt scared and it seemed that I was getting small. My hands went cold when the conductor and other band member stared at me. The string of notes that came out the piano could not be calling a melody. However, that was only the beginning of your challenges. In my opinion, even though the chall

59、enges are difficult for me to get through, but they make both me and the band even strong. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分） 假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，你校即將開展“綠色校園”活動，現(xiàn)在向?qū)W生公開征集活動 方案。請你向負(fù)責(zé)該活動的老師Smith 先生寫信，提出你的建議和想法。要點如下： 1.活動形式及內(nèi)容； 2.注意事項； 3.其它。 注意： 1.詞數(shù) 100 左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Smith, Yours, Li Hua 版權(quán)所有:中國好課堂 云南省昆明第一中學(xué)云南省昆明第一中學(xué) 20182018 屆高三第八次月考屆高三第八次月考 英語試卷參考答案英語試卷參考答案 第一部分：閱讀理解（第一部分：閱讀理解（4040 分）分） 第一節(jié)(30 分): 1-5 CBABB 第二節(jié)(10 分): 16-20 GEADC 第二部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（第二部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（4545 分）分） 第一節(jié)(30 分): 21-25 BCBDA 第二節(jié)(15 分): 41. which 46.recently 26-30 CACCA31-35 DBADB36-40