1、Seasons in the sun,Goodbye to you my trusted friend . Weve known each _1_ since we were nine or ten together weve climbed hills _2_ trees , learned of love and a-b-cs Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees. Goodbye my friend its hard to die. When all the birds are _3_ in the sky . Now that the spr

2、ing is in the air. Pretty girls are everywhere think of me and Ill be there. We had joy we had fun .We had seasons in the sun, but the hills that we climb.Were just seasons out of time ( ) A. other B. another C .the other D. others ( ) A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) A. saying B. talking C. singing D.

3、 speaking,A,B,C,Seasons in the sun,Goodbye to you my trusted friend . Weve known each other since we were nine or ten together weve climbed hills and trees , learned of love and a-b-cs Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees. Goodbye my friend its hard to die. When all the birds are singing in the

4、sky . Now that the spring is in the air. Pretty girls are everywhere think of me and Ill be there . We had joy we had fun .We had seasons in the sun, but the hills that we climb .Were just seasons out of time ,How to Do Cloze Tests?,一、考綱要求與說(shuō)明 完形填空屬于閱讀理解的一種類型。它用于測(cè)試考生的綜合語(yǔ)言能力?？疾槟康氖钦Z(yǔ)篇意義理解的連貫性和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性。它

5、更注重文章內(nèi)容本身的完整性、情節(jié)發(fā)展的邏輯性及前后語(yǔ)境相呼應(yīng)的統(tǒng)一性的綜合性考查。 二、完形填空的命題原理 一篇文章有其主題思想，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，行文邏輯關(guān)系及語(yǔ)言特色，即使挖去一些詞語(yǔ)，仍可通過(guò)對(duì)剩余部分的內(nèi)容所作的分析與判斷，準(zhǔn)確推知挖空的詞語(yǔ)。,Brief Introduction,中考完形填空解讀:,完形填空的內(nèi)容及特點(diǎn): 測(cè)試考生的閱讀能力、知識(shí)水平、寫(xiě)作能力和策略能力。完形填空首句不挖空，幫助進(jìn)入語(yǔ)境。 考試內(nèi)容: 涉及詞法、句法慣用法、情景及生活常識(shí)等。 考試形式通常: 一篇300330詞的短文劇本、書(shū)信、電子郵件、網(wǎng)上對(duì)話等大多數(shù)學(xué)生熟悉的文章。體裁以記敘文、說(shuō)明文為主。,中考(完形

6、填空)解讀:,完型填空的結(jié)構(gòu): 重慶初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)習(xí)考試（英語(yǔ)）試卷完型填空部分2015年的題型和分值分布。見(jiàn)下圖：,完型填空結(jié)構(gòu)及分值分布,中考(完形填空)解讀:,上下文語(yǔ)境,表層信息尋找,She liked her job and her manager always praised 31 for the work. A . her B. him C. you D. me,Tip 1：,Tip 1：上下文語(yǔ)境,her manager always praised her for the work He told Karen that everyone was32 with her A. wr

7、ong B. strict C. angry D. pleased,推斷,Tip 2：慣用法,固定搭配,“I thought I asked you to write an interesting speech that would last 41 twenty minutes” he began,A. in B. for C. by D. to,Tip 2：慣用法,詞語(yǔ)辨析,The beginning was interesting，but by the second half people 42 and left， it was so boring.,A. got back B. got

8、off C. got up D. got on,Tip 3：語(yǔ)法分析,句 法,Karen asked the manager some questions about36 should be in the speech，,A. who B. when C. what D. where,Tip 4：知識(shí)背景,New York has more population than 1 in America. In 1970 , its population was about 8,000,000 A. any city B. any other city C. other cities D. any

9、others,跨學(xué)科知識(shí),Tip 5：生活常識(shí),She worked on it all night and in the morning she gave it to the manager. The manager38 her and rushed off to the meeting with the speech,A. thanked B. helped C. saved D. stopped,In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playi

10、ng his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.,16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax,表層信息尋找,Answers key words tips,My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the b

11、ody?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聾的）,17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head,上下文推理判斷,Answers key words tips,All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very o

12、ld. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.,32. A. all B. none C. some D. both,知識(shí)背景,Answers key words tips,【2009 溫州】,It is reported that some people 40 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects may hurt others.,40. A pull B put C throw D take,生活常識(shí),Answer

13、s key words tips,Steps of Cloze Tests (完形填空的解題步驟),1、跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文，掌握大意,3、復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對(duì)，驗(yàn)證答案,2、瞻前顧后，運(yùn)用策略，尋找答案,Tips: 1 、上下文聯(lián)系法(復(fù)現(xiàn)) 2、 慣用法(詞語(yǔ)辨析固定搭配) 3、 語(yǔ)法分析 4、 知識(shí)背景 5、 生活常識(shí),Steps: 1、跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文，掌握大意 2、瞻前顧后，運(yùn)用策略，尋找答案 3、復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對(duì)，驗(yàn)證答案,How to do cloze,體裁？,When ？ Who ？ Where？,Step 1:,Step 1：Read-through （通讀全文、掌握大意、

14、劃出關(guān)鍵詞）,It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened th

15、e 31 quickly. A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely 32 our parents were at home. Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 33 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he

16、suddenly pushed the door very 34 and came into our house. He took out a 35 and ordered me to tie up(綁) my brothers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 36 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 37 of us in the kitchen.,Step 2：Easy first, hard la

17、ter （瞻前顧后、運(yùn)用策略、找出答案）,31Awindow Bdoor Cbook Dfridge,上下文語(yǔ)境,32Aif Bwhy Cwhen Dhow,推斷,33A lend Bborrow Csell Dbuy 34Apolitely Bslowly Chard Dquietly,上下文,推斷,Answers key words tips,Step 1：Read-though （通讀全文、掌握大意、 劃出關(guān)鍵詞）,It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a par

18、ty and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 31 quickly. A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell

19、books and asked politely 32 our parents were at home. Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 33 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 34 and came into our house. He took out a 35 and ordered me to t

20、ie up(綁) my brothers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 36 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 37 of us in the kitchen.,Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顧后、運(yùn)用策略、找出答案）,35Abook Bknife Cgift Dpen 36Ahimself Bmyself Cherself Dthemselves 37Anone

21、 Bneither Cboth Dall,推斷,上下文,理解與運(yùn)用,Answers key words tips,Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顧后、運(yùn)用策略、找出答案）,Soon, he went upstairs to 38 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his 39 . He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 40 the line was dead. The doors were all lock

22、ed from the outside. It was lucky that the man 41 to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the 42 pay phone to call the police. Soon 43 came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 44 that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from 45 the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on s