1、.,Ernest Hemingway,商務(wù)專業(yè)二班 組員：王魏 張伊豆 張明啟,.,American wirter,Nobel laureate,Pulitzer Prize winner,.,outline,Personal life Criticism Writing Awards,.,1.Personal life 1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th-century.,.,.,During World War I he serv

2、ed as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday.,During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side.,He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945.,.,.,.,Criticism Hemingways fiction usuall

3、y focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particul

4、arly suited to his elemental subject matter,.,1926年太陽照常升起（The Sun also Rises） 1929年永別了，武器（A Farewell to Arms） 1940年喪鐘為誰而鳴(For Whom the Bell Tolls ) 1952年老人與海（The Old Man and the Sea）,代表作品,.,寫作背景： 老人與海這部小說是根據(jù)真人真事寫的。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，海明威移居古巴，認識了老漁民格雷戈里奧富恩特斯。1930年，海明威乘的船在暴風(fēng)雨中沉沒，富恩特斯搭救了海明威。從此，海明威與富恩特斯結(jié)下了深厚的友誼，并經(jīng)常一起出海捕魚。 1936年，富恩特斯出海很遠捕到了一條大魚，但由于這條魚太大，在海上拖了很長時間，結(jié)果在歸程中被鯊魚襲擊，回來時只剩下了一副骨架。海明威在老爺雜志上發(fā)表了一篇通訊在藍色的海洋上報道這件事。當(dāng)時這件事就給了海明威很深的觸動，并覺察到它是很好的小說素材，但卻一直也沒有機會動筆寫它。 1950年圣誕節(jié)后不久，海明威產(chǎn)生了極強的創(chuàng)作欲，在古巴哈瓦那郊區(qū)的別墅“觀景社”，他開始動筆寫老人與海(起初名為現(xiàn)有的海)。,