1、名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí) Noun clauses,Michael Jackson, a famous singer, is also a good dancer, and he likes pop music very much. 這些名詞在句子中充當(dāng)什么成分？,主語,同位語,表語,賓語,名詞在一個句子中作主語，賓語，表語，同位語,基礎(chǔ)回顧一：什么是名詞性從句？,在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫做名詞性從句。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組，它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語，賓語，表語，同位語。因此，根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又分為：,賓語從句(object clause),主語從句(subject clau

2、se),表語從句(predicative clause),同位語從句(appositive clause),That I have a lovely sister is my biggest pride. My biggest pride is that I have a lovely sister.,-主語從句,-表語從句,No one knows what happened to Malaysian flight 370. The news that they have divorced is not true.,-賓語從句,-同位語從句,指出名詞性從句的類型及引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作用。 1.T

3、he trouble that he has lost their address troubles him a lot. 2.Whether the meeting will be put off remains unknown to us. 3. My suggestion is that we （should） start early tomorrow.,同位語從句 ，that在句中不作任何成分,主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞whether,意為“是否” 但不充當(dāng)任何成分,表語從句，that句中不作任何成分,4.What can be done has been done. 5.This is whe

4、re the Red Army lived. 6.I doubt whether/if he will succeed. 7.According to the latest statistics, 75 nations have signed the law that no death sentence should be entitled to any crime.,主語從句，what有含義，也充當(dāng)句子成分， 在從句中作主語,表語從句，where有含義在從句中作地點狀語,賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞whether/if在句中意為是否， 但不充當(dāng)任何成分,同位語從句，that在句中無意義，但不能省略,th

5、at（無詞義）, whether, if （是否） as if/as though (好像),what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever,when, where, how, why,有詞義， 但不做成分,有詞義， 做主，賓，表，定語,有詞義， 做狀語成分,Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞):,1 看成分 2 看句意,基礎(chǔ)回顧,高考鏈接 1.It is by no means clear_the president can do to end the strike. A.h

6、ow B.which C.that D.what 2.Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_shell accept it. A.where B.what C.whether D.which 3.The shocking news made me realise _terrible problems we would face. A.what B.how C.that D.why 4.The man in prison insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _set free. A.should do, shou

7、ld be B.had done, should be C.had done ,had been D.should do, had been,名詞性從句五大?？伎键c,that / what,考點一 連接詞,1. _ Beijing will do is to provide legal aid (法律支持)for relatives of the passengers. 2._ the government has also ensured(確保) their travel costs and other services is a great comfort to them.,What,Th

8、at,3. It is also delightful _volunteers have been sent to help the families. 4.But _is strange is that a Malaysia wizard(巫師) was invited to search for the missing plane.,that,what,that 和what 的選用,that 和 what 都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞性從句。但是，_除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可作從句的_、_、 _、或_。而_在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起_作用。,what,主語,賓語,表語,th

9、at,連接,總結(jié)歸納：,定語,1.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。 _ is a pity . 2.他來不來不重要。 _doesnt matter.,It doesnt matter whether,That he made such a mistake,It is a pity that,考點 2 ：it作形式主語,形式賓語,it 作形式主語,Whether he will come or not,Summary,It is reported/ thought/said/predicted that It is clear/necessary/certain that It is a pity/

10、a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems/appears that It happens that,It作形式主語的句型：,1.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 ) A. this B. that C. it D. one 2. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他. He found _.,it,it difficult to make himself understood,Remember it,接it作形式賓語動詞及詞組有： 1)表示

11、“喜歡、狠”等心理方面的動詞：enjoy, prefer, love，like, hate, appreciate dislike等。 2）習(xí)慣搭配：make it （成功），see to it that(務(wù)必使), depend on it that(指望), count on it that等,考點3 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別 1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value. 2. The suggestion that he made is of great value. 3.The fact that he

12、 won the first place cant be denied. 4.The fact that he mentioned excited me.,同位語從句,同位語從句,定語從句,定語從句,考點3 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別,結(jié)論：同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容.連接詞通常為that，但在從句中不作任何成分

13、，只起連接作用，但不能被省略，,定語從句：對先行詞起修飾限制作用, 并且關(guān)系代詞that在句中常作句子的主語，賓語,基本句型：It is +形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+ that . + (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted et

14、c)+that,1. It is ordered that he _ the examination. A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take 2. It is strange that two people with fake passports_ the plane. A. would board B. should board C. had boarded D. has boarded,考點4名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣 a)主語從句,總結(jié)歸納：,竟然,2.The relatives demanded that the authorities_

15、 them informed of the update information. A. keep B. keeping C. be kept D. kept,3. The evidence suggested the two people with fake passports _(were/be/is)not terrorists.,were,考點4名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣 b)賓語從句,1.The officials suggested that information centers _ at the hotels for the relatives of the passengers.

16、 A.should set up B.be set up C. was set up D. setting up,總結(jié)歸納：,表示建議、要求、命令,堅持等動詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order后的從句謂語動詞用 _,注意suggest 當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明“講時，insist 表示“堅持認(rèn)為”之意時，從句謂語動詞不用虛擬語氣，按需要來選擇時態(tài)。,(should) + do/be done,考點4名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣 b)賓語從句,考點5:觀察下列句子，并總結(jié)出哪四種情況下只能用whether引導(dǎo)名

17、詞性從句。 1.Whether well have a meeting hasnt been decided yet. 2.It depends on whether is suitable for us to do it. 3.The question is whether he himself will be present at the meeting. 4.He asked me whether I would go with him or not.,1.位于句子開頭 2.前面有介詞 3.引導(dǎo)表語從句 4.與or not 連用,回顧名詞性從句考點：,重點,考點一：連接詞what和tha

18、t的選用,考點二：it作形式主語和形式賓語的用法,考點三：同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別,考點四：名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣,考點五：四種情況下只能用whether引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,高考新題型：名詞性從句的語法填空練習(xí) I read a report last night. It says_ a lot of people died in _ traffic accident. But I forget _ the accident happened last Sunday._ astonished me most is _ some babies lost _ lives. However, I d

19、ont know _ the government has taken some measures to deal with_ .In my opinion, _ accident has taught a lesson _ we should obey the traffic rules.,that,a,that,what,that,their,whether/if,it,the,that,Try to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses.,Homework,My name is , I am happy to introduce myself to you. 我最喜歡的是運動和英語 (主語從句），我也喜歡交朋友和樂于助人。在我看來，生活中的成功主要取決于是否能與他人融洽相處（賓語從句 )，我確信我能成為你們的好朋友（ 賓語從句 ） 。 眾所周知