1、Lesson 115,Knock, Knock!,單詞學(xué)習(xí),anyone pron. 任何人 knock v. 敲，打 everything pron. 一切事物 quiet adj. 寧?kù)o的，安靜的 impossible adj. 不可能的 invite v. 邀請(qǐng) anything pron. 任何東西 nothing pron. 什么也沒(méi)有 lemonade n. 檸檬水 joke v. 開玩笑,anyone pron. 意義和用法與anybody相同 但anybody比較“口語(yǔ)“化。 1）（用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句）任何人 有誰(shuí)在那里嗎？ Is anyone there? 你不應(yīng)該依賴任何人

2、。 You should not rely on anyone. 2）（用于肯定句）無(wú)論誰(shuí) 任何人都可以聽他演講。 Anyone may attend his lecture.,knock 1) 敲，打 我敲了門，但沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。 I knocked at the door, but there was no answer. 他沒(méi)有敲門就進(jìn)來(lái)了 He came in without knocking. 2）用力打,揍 他打我的頭。 He knocked me on the head. 3）以碰撞,碰撞 他的腿撞到了那張書桌。 He knocked his leg against the desk.

3、 knock down 把（人）擊倒，(車等)撞倒（人） 他的兒子被汽車撞倒 His son was knocked down by a car.,everything pron. 一切事物，每樣事物 一切順利 Everything is going well. 告訴我整個(gè)事情的來(lái)龍去脈。 Tell me everything about it. Money is everything to him. 錢對(duì)他而言是最重要的東西 她是我的一切。 She is everything to me. 修飾everything的形容詞置于everything之后。 一切有用的東西 everything

4、useful,quiet 1)寧?kù)o的，安靜的 寂靜之夜 a quiet night 安靜的房間 a quiet room 2）安祥的，安定的 我想到鄉(xiāng)下過(guò)悠閑的生活。 Id like to live a quiet life in the country. live a life 過(guò)著的生活 3)(人，性格等)穩(wěn)重的，寡言的 a quite person 沉默寡言的人,impossible adj. 不可能的，辦不到的 反義詞：possible 不可能實(shí)行的計(jì)劃 an impossible plan It is impossible for sb to do 做.是不可能的 在這樣的下雨天是不

5、可能搭到出租車的。 It is impossible to get a taxi on such a rainy day. 要 他解決 那個(gè)問(wèn)題是不可能的。 It was impossible for him to solve the problem.,invite v. 邀請(qǐng) invite sb to 邀請(qǐng)某人到 他邀請(qǐng)他們參加宴會(huì)。 He invited them to the party. invite sb to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做 我邀請(qǐng)她喝咖啡。 I invited her to have coffee. invitation n. 接受邀請(qǐng)參加婚禮。 accept the wedd

6、ing invitation.,anything pron. 任何東西 （疑問(wèn)句，否定句）任何事 物，任何東西都不 你說(shuō)了些什么嗎？ Did you say anything? 我不在時(shí)發(fā)生了什么事嗎？ Has anything happened during my absence? 你想喝點(diǎn)什么？ Do you want anything to drink? 如果有什么我能幫你的，請(qǐng)告訴我。 If theres anything I can do for you, please tell me. 我今天什 么 也沒(méi)吃。 I didnt eat anything today.= I eat n

7、othing today. 修飾anything 的形容詞置于其后。,nothing pron. 什么也沒(méi)有。 關(guān)于那件事他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。 He said nothing about it. 那引擎沒(méi)有什么毛病。 There is nothing wrong with the engine. 沒(méi) 有任何事能改變他的心意。 Nothing could change his mind. -修飾nothing的形容詞要置于其后。 Nothing interesting,be nothing to 對(duì)不算什么，毫無(wú)關(guān)系 金錢和名譽(yù)兩者對(duì)他都不重要。 Both money and honor were n

8、othing to him. have nothing to do with 與。毫無(wú)關(guān)系 這個(gè)人與銀行搶動(dòng)案毫無(wú)關(guān)系。 The man had nothing to do with the bank robbery.,joke 1) v. 開玩笑，戲弄，嘲弄 我的兄弟經(jīng)常開玩笑 My brother is always joking. 你在開玩笑吧 You must be joking. 我和他開玩笑 I joked with him. 2) n. 玩笑 他有時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)笑話。 He sometimes tells jokes.,課文講解,Isnt there anyone at home? 反義

9、疑問(wèn)句 玻璃杯中沒(méi)有什么牛奶嗎？ Isnt there any milk in the glass? 你沒(méi)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎？ Havent you been to the Great Wall? anyone是不定代詞，是由any和one組成的復(fù)合詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。,Ill knock again, Helen. Everythings very quiet. 1）everything 也是不定代詞 2）表示一切事物 3）everything 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 所有可以做的事情己經(jīng)做完了。 Everything can be done has been done. 晚會(huì)的一切工作都就緒

10、了嗎？ Is everything ready for the party?,Im sure theres no one at home. Be sure 確信，有把握 我想他會(huì)同意,但我沒(méi)有把握 I think he will agree, but I am not sure. 他確信自己會(huì)成功 He is sure that he will succeed. no one 也是不定代詞 no one 作主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 沒(méi)有人想要那個(gè)房間。 No one wants that room. 教室里沒(méi)人。 There is no one in the classroom.,Bu

11、t thats impossible. that pron. 指代沒(méi)有人在家的這件事 impossible adj. 不可能 im- (前綴) 無(wú),不, 非 polite impolite 不禮貌的 patient impatient 不耐心的,Carol and Tom invited us to lunch. invite sb to 邀請(qǐng)某人參加，去(to是介詞) 我想邀請(qǐng)你參加我的生日晚會(huì)。 Id like to invite you to my birthday party. 我可以邀請(qǐng)你到我家里來(lái)作客嗎？ Shall I invite you to my house? 謝謝你請(qǐng)我吃

12、午飯。 Thank you for inviting me to lunch. invite sb to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 我邀請(qǐng)你到我家來(lái)。 Id like to invite you to come to my house. 她邀請(qǐng)我去喝咖啡。 She invited me to have coffee.,Look through the window. through prep. 穿過(guò) 穿過(guò)森林。 go through the forest 太陽(yáng)穿過(guò)去層照耀著。 The sun is shinning through the clouds.,Can you see anything?

13、 Anything用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句當(dāng)中，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。 你有沒(méi)有什么吃的？ Do you have anything to eat? 她對(duì)烹飪一竅不通。 She doesnt know anything about cooking.,Nothing at all. Nothing是不定代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。 沒(méi)有什么可以喝的。 There is nothing to drink. 對(duì)此她什么都不了解。 She knew nothing about it. at all 根本, 一點(diǎn)也（不）（用在否定句當(dāng) 中） 我根本不喜歡他。 I dont like him at all.

14、 她一點(diǎn)錢也沒(méi)有。 She has no money at all.,Lets try the back door. Look! Everyones in the garden. Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden. try 試一下 Try it again 再試一下 Everyone，everybody 不定代詞每個(gè)人（大家），作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。 所有人都必須參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。 Everyone must attend the meeting.,Its nice and worm out here. Come and have somet

15、hing to drink. nice and在這里失去了本意，而是在形容詞前加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，譯為“挺的”。 森林里挺冷的。 It was nice and cool in the woods. 每個(gè)人到的都挺早的。 Everybody arrived nice and early. come and do 過(guò)來(lái)做 來(lái)看看我們的新車。 Come and see our new car. have something to drink 喝點(diǎn)什么東西,Thanks, Carol. May I have a glass of beer please? Theres none left. You can have some lemonade. May I? 我能？ 我可以看一下你的書嗎？ May I have a look at your book? 我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？ May I ask you a question? none 表示“沒(méi)有任何東西”，是代詞。 theres none 表示“什么也沒(méi)有” left 是過(guò)去分詞，表示“剩下的”，修飾none.,Dont believer her, Jim. Shes