1、,Lesson 3 An unknown goddess,goddess(tile) n.女神 archaeologist n.考古學(xué)家 Aegean adj.愛琴海的 promontory n.海角,New words and expressions 生詞和短語,explore v.考察，勘探,- The archaeologists are exploring the cave. exploration n.探險 / explorer n.探險家,New words and expressions 生詞和短語,prosperous adj. （經(jīng)濟上）繁榮的，昌盛的,- our finan

2、ce is prosperous 我們的經(jīng)濟非常的繁榮。（Finance n.財政, 金融） thriving adj.昌盛的，興旺的 - thriving business booming adj.蓬勃的，景氣的 - a booming market繁榮的市場 flourishing adj.繁茂的，健康的 - Those plants are flourishing. 那些植物長得茂盛。,civilization n. 文明,civilize vt.使開化, 使文明 - high level of civilization 高度文明,New words and expressions 生詞

3、和短語,storey n.樓層 （story的變體） drainage n.排水,worship n.v.祟拜,respect vt.尊敬, 尊重 / admire v.贊美, 欽佩, 羨慕 - Who do you worship in the world? Warship n.軍艦, 戰(zhàn)船,New words and expressions 生詞和短語,sacred adj.宗教的, 神圣的,- sacred music 圣樂 / sacred promise 神圣的諾言 Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣潔的 - a holy person. 圣潔的人 / a holy place. 神圣

4、的地方 Solemn adj. 莊嚴的, 莊重的 - a solemn face 嚴肅的面孔 / a solemn ceremony 隆重的儀式,New words and expressions 生詞和短語,Fragment n.碎片 Remains n.遺物，遺跡，廢墟 Classical,adj.（希臘和羅馬）古文化的（即傳統(tǒng)的）；文科的, 人文科學(xué)的 - classical music 古典音樂 / classical education 人文科學(xué)教育 Classic adj. 第一流的, 標準的, 著名的, 典型的 - This is the classic example of l

5、ove at the first sight. Classic n.杰作, 經(jīng)典之作 - That jokes a classic; it really is funny. 這個笑話確屬一流,真是妙趣橫生。,New words and expressions 生詞和短語,Reconstruct v.修復(fù) （Re -重新, 再次） Construct vt.構(gòu)造, 建造, 組織（通過裝配或組合部件而構(gòu)成）,- construct a sentence / construct a broken statuary（n.雕象） - build a house 造建筑物 / put up a tent

6、construction n.建設(shè), 建造 constructive adj.有教育意義的 constructor n.建造者, 建設(shè)者,New words and expressions 生詞和短語,erect vt.蓋, 使豎立, 使直立（build high buildings）,- erect a monument 建造紀念碑 / erect a clock tower 建造鐘樓,New words and expressions 生詞和短語,setup / establish / found 建立,- setup students union 學(xué)生會 （union n.聯(lián)盟, 協(xié)會）

7、 - establish a school / establish a rule 設(shè)立一條規(guī)則 - found a country 建立一個國家,Rest v.倚放, 放置 Hip n.屁股, 臀部,Hip n. 口在服用興奮劑、宗教信仰方面趕時髦的人；消息靈通人士； adj.通曉的，見聞廣的 - Mary is a real hip. 瑪麗是個愛趕時髦的人。 - The guy isnt a hip. 這家伙什么都不懂。 Joined at the hip 表示交情極厚的 - These two are joined at the hip. shoot from the hip 信口開河 -

8、 Sorry, I said that I shouldnt have shot from the hip.,New words and expressions 生詞和短語,full-length adj.（裙衣）拖地長的, 全長的, 全身的,- a full-length dress 拽地長裙 full-grown adj.生長完全的, 發(fā)育完全的 full time n.專職, 全部時間,New words and expressions 生詞和短語,graceful adj.優(yōu)雅的,- a graceful lady elegant adj.優(yōu)雅的（舉止） - an elegant ge

9、ntleman. 舉止文雅的紳士,identity n. 身份 ancient adj.遠古的, 舊的 decorate vt.裝飾；點綴 clay n.粘土, 泥土 Roman adj.羅馬的, 羅馬人的 n.羅馬人 Rome n.羅馬(意大利首都) Indeed adv.真正地, (加強語氣)確實,New words and expressions 生詞和短語,Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.,some time 1經(jīng)過若干時間 2在

10、未來的某時 sometime adv.在某一時候, 曾經(jīng), 有一天 sometimes adv.不時, 有時 中文習(xí)慣用主動語態(tài)。 英文習(xí)慣用被動語態(tài)。以事件、結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語，強調(diào)對客觀事實的陳述。,Text 課文,An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.,which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾限定temple。（which = that） stand(不及物) = lie(不及物) 位于 = situate(及物) 使位于, 使處于 =

11、locate(及物) 使.坐落于, 位于 which stands in. = which lies in = which is located in = which is situated in. Stand 1 身高 2表示高高坐落于, 矗立于 - She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米 - A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大樹豎立在山上。,Text 課文,The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization

12、.,for 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：對主句的附加說明和解釋，提供更多的信息。 because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：強調(diào)原因。 - The day broke for the birds were singing. at one time 表達曾經(jīng), 一度（過去時態(tài)的標志, = once） must have been 對過去事實肯定的推測 enjoyed a high level of civilization 享有高度文明,Text 課文,Houses often three storeys high were built of stone. They had large rooms with be

13、autifully decorated walls.,With 具有 - a young man with broad shoulders / an old lady with black hair beautifully decorated 過去分詞做定語 - a beautifully dressed lady 衣著漂亮的女士 - a deserted car park 廢棄的停車場 - a white painted door 被刷成白色的門 現(xiàn)在分詞做定語, 被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為邏輯主動關(guān)系 - a boy climbing the tree 正在爬樹的男孩 - the studen

14、ts reading in the room 正在房間里讀書的學(xué)生,Text 課文,The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.,be equipped with 配備, 裝備 （equip vt.裝備, 配備） air conditioning 空氣調(diào)節(jié)裝置 / air conditioner 空氣調(diào)節(jié)機, 空調(diào)設(shè)備 - The car was equipped with air conditioning

15、. for 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 在正下方：Beneath = under - beneath the narrow streets = under the narrow streets - He is standing under/beneath the umbrella. 在進行中：只能用under - under control 控制之中 / under discussion 討論之中 / under repairs修理之中 below 在下方（強調(diào)在斜下方） - She is sitting below the window,Text 課文,The temple which the arc

16、haeologist explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.,be used as / be used to be 把用作為 - The box was used as a desk in the small village school. - The wooden box was used as a bookcase. be used to do 被用來做 - The wooden box is used to contain books,Text 課

17、文,In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted.,represent vt.代表 - I represent all the classmates.,Text 課文,The body of one statue was found among remans dating from the fifteenth century B.C

18、.,dating 現(xiàn)在分詞, 修飾remains date from = date back to （開始于, 起始于） - The custom dating from 1990. （custom n.習(xí)慣, 風俗） - The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young. - The castle dates from the 14th century. = The castle dates back to the 14th century. 城堡建造于14世紀,Text 課文,Its missing head

19、happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.,happen to 偶然, 碰巧（強調(diào)事情的偶然發(fā)生） - I happen to have driven that kind of car. 我恰巧開過那種車。 - He happened to find the ticket in his pocket. It happens that +從句 - It happened that I met her on my way to work. = I happened to meet her on my way work. happen

20、 on 碰巧碰上 - I happened on this old picture in the back of the drawer. 我偶然的在抽屜的背面發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張舊照片。 - Guess, who did I happen on while I was in London last month?,Text 課文,This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists r

21、econstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned ot to be a very modern-looking woman.,Reconstruct = put together, piece together, restore（vt.恢復(fù), 使回復(fù)） Amazed = very much surprised surprised astonished amazed astounded 感到驚訝（語氣遞增） to find. / to discover. / to realize. / to

22、see - Im not surprised to see you here,Text 課文,1 turn out（表示結(jié)果）結(jié)果是, 原來是 （= prove, 都表示系動詞） turn out (to be)+ n./adj. - The concert turned out to be a failure. - Our party turned out (to be) a success. 我們的聚會非常的成功。 2 It turned out + that從句 （it作形式主語） It turned out +其它名詞從句 - It turned out that the diamon

23、ds had been in the bank all the time. 原來鉆石一直都在銀行里保存著。 - It turned out that his statement was false. 原來他的話是假的。 3 as it turns out 后來人們發(fā)現(xiàn) - As it turned out, there was no need to worry. 后來人們發(fā)現(xiàn), 沒有必要擔心。 - As it turned out, the report was mistaken. 后來人們發(fā)現(xiàn), 報告被弄錯了,Text 課文,She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips