1、2016普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）英 語(yǔ)2016年江蘇高考英語(yǔ)卷總評(píng) 2016年江蘇高考英語(yǔ)卷總體難度較前三年有所降低，緊扣高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的教學(xué)要求，對(duì)考生在英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力、詞匯、語(yǔ)法、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)綜合應(yīng)用、閱讀理解、書(shū)面表達(dá)等知識(shí)和能力進(jìn)行了全面、深入的考察。整體穩(wěn)定，注重基礎(chǔ)，貼近生活，努力將知識(shí)和能力的考查融為一體，難易結(jié)合，體現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ)高考改革的趨勢(shì)。聽(tīng)力： 聽(tīng)力部分沿用全國(guó)卷聽(tīng)力，除了Text10部分語(yǔ)速稍快，前面9段材料語(yǔ)速比較正常，總體難度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平時(shí)常用的功能性用語(yǔ)，考查形式以細(xì)節(jié)信息、語(yǔ)音辨析、意圖推測(cè)、結(jié)論判斷等題型為主。單選：“中規(guī)中矩” 單選部分

2、同往年相同，強(qiáng)調(diào)在語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的意思。側(cè)重對(duì)詞匯和詞組的考查，考點(diǎn)為名詞性從句、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組、形容詞副詞、非謂語(yǔ)、情景交際等，貼近生活實(shí)際。重視語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)，題量和重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)基本沒(méi)變，難度有所下降，只要學(xué)生正常發(fā)揮，不要被平時(shí)難題所影響，應(yīng)該可以拿滿分。完形填空是一個(gè)有關(guān)人生感悟的故事。“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，這篇完形填空仍以名詞、動(dòng)詞和詞組、及形容詞副詞為主，詞匯為較為常用的高頻詞。幾乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串聯(lián)痕跡，這也是理解這篇完形填空的重要線索。閱讀部分“題量設(shè)置沿襲過(guò)去兩年，難度有所降低” 今年與往年相比較，閱讀部分是難度下降最多的，主要體現(xiàn)在詞匯、長(zhǎng)難句和文

3、章的整體理解，設(shè)題以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，推理判斷為輔。A篇是一篇說(shuō)明文介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，文章以短句為主，難度一般，使用關(guān)鍵詞定位法可以直接找到答案。B篇是科技說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了黑猩猩的主觀能動(dòng)性，比去年的B篇相比難度下降較多。C篇為說(shuō)明文，主要介紹厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象，本文與時(shí)事結(jié)合較為緊密，話題也是考生較為熟悉的，但本文中的專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯和長(zhǎng)難句對(duì)理解有一定影響。D篇是記敘文，介紹了牙買(mǎi)加女運(yùn)動(dòng)員的勵(lì)志故事，難度較去年也有較大的下降，集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題。任務(wù)型閱讀是這份試卷中最有區(qū)分度的，說(shuō)明了科技對(duì)人們生活的積極影響，文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，依然考查了考生在信息檢索、內(nèi)容歸納、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)等方面的知識(shí)與能力。較難的概括提煉的部分，也

4、是區(qū)分優(yōu)秀生和中等生的關(guān)鍵。書(shū)面表達(dá)：“舊瓶裝新酒”延續(xù)前兩年“讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)型”寫(xiě)作，總字?jǐn)?shù)要求不變，凸顯了考生分析材料的能力，寫(xiě)作便于考生寫(xiě)出緊扣主題的個(gè)性化內(nèi)容。討論話題為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票”，建議使用“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”開(kāi)始，提出網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票的積極作用和消極作用兩方面。我們可以根據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票的正反兩面性梳理好觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)相應(yīng)的功能句型，應(yīng)該能得到不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)。注意事項(xiàng)： 1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類(lèi)型A后的方框涂黑。 2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、

5、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。 3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。 4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例

6、： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man. B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell

7、 Kates to stop.B. Call Kates friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或

8、獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C.

9、To pay for a boat trip.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why does th

10、e woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changers to a reservation.11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15.B. On September 16.C. On September 23.12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $179. B.$199. C. $219.聽(tīng)第9

11、段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating.14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunts home.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Jo

12、in the woman.16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer.18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable. B. Its quite stable. C. I

13、ts not optimistic.19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A.20%. B.22%. C.50%.20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.【答案】l. C 2.B 3. A 4.C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9

14、. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14.A 15.B 16. B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20. B 第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.It is often the case _

15、anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that【答案】D【名師點(diǎn)睛】that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句：由連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，在大多數(shù)情況下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主語(yǔ)來(lái)代替它的位置。常見(jiàn)的以it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句的句型有三種。1. It + be + 形容詞+that從句適用于這種句型的常見(jiàn)形容詞有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprising etc。1) Its c

16、lear that they badly need help。很明顯，他們急需援助。2) Its possible that we can carry out the project at last. 最終我們能完成這項(xiàng)工程是有可能的。表語(yǔ)為 necessary，clear，true，strange, important, wonderful，possible, likely, obvious, surprising, astonishing, etc.等形容詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式一般為“should 動(dòng)詞原形”3) It is necessary that you (should)master

17、 the computer. 你很有必要掌握電腦。4) It is strange that he should have killed himself .真奇怪，他竟然自殺了2. It +be +名詞詞組+ that從句常用于這種句型的名詞詞組有：a fact， a good idea，a pity，an hour，a shame，no wonder，good news etc.1) Its a pity that you missed the film.你沒(méi)有看那部電影真是太遺憾了。2) Tom has a bad cold. 湯姆患了重感冒。 It is no wonder that h

18、e looks pale. 難怪他看起來(lái)臉色蒼白。3) It is a great shame that he should have stolen a pen. 他竟然偷鋼筆，真是太丟臉了。 shame 所用的句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。3. It + be+ 過(guò)去分詞+ that從句常有的過(guò)去分詞有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known, thought, suggested 等。1) It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun.眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)

19、。2) Its reported that the two countries have made an agreement about their trades.據(jù)報(bào)道這兩個(gè)國(guó)家就貿(mào)易問(wèn)題達(dá)成協(xié)議。過(guò)去分詞表示：建議，命令，愿望如suggested ， ordered， requested等詞時(shí)，從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng) 詞形式為：should 原型。1) It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance.有人請(qǐng)求王先生表演一個(gè)節(jié)目。2) It is suggested that we should discuss the pro

20、blem .有人建議我們應(yīng)該討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題?？键c(diǎn)：考查主語(yǔ)從句22.More efforts, as reported, _in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：正如報(bào)道的那樣，在之前幾年中做出的努力加速了供給結(jié)構(gòu)改革的速度。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the years ahead過(guò)去的幾年”通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且efforts與動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)

21、成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)23.Many young people, most _were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those【答案】C【名師點(diǎn)睛】“of whom / which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞作為一個(gè)整體，表示整體中的一部分，即表示“部分與整體”的關(guān)系時(shí)，用of which/ whom或者of which / whom都可以。但

22、與表示所屬關(guān)系不同，這里不能用whose來(lái)代替of which。一、表示整體中的部分The buses,most of whichwere already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.公共汽車(chē)大多數(shù)都已經(jīng)擠滿了人，它們被憤怒的人群包圍著。I picked up the apples,some of whichwere badly bruised.我揀起那些蘋(píng)果，其中有一些傷得很厲害。I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box.我買(mǎi)了一打雞蛋，六個(gè)在我失手掉了

23、盒子時(shí)摔碎了。There are two bottles left,one of whichis almost finished and the other of which is not quite.只剩兩瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶沒(méi)完全喝完。The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum.這些寶藏已送往大英博物館，其中有一些是失而復(fù)得的。二、表示所屬關(guān)系Hes written a book, the name of which Ive forgotten.他寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)，書(shū)名我

24、忘了。句中的the name of which=whose name。It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered.這是一項(xiàng)其細(xì)節(jié)不可更改的協(xié)定。句中的the details of which=whose details。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句24. Can you tell us yourfor happiness and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt【答案】A【解析】試題分析

25、：考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞recipe秘訣，食譜，藥方；record記錄；range范圍；receipt收據(jù)，收條；句意：你能告訴我你對(duì)幸福長(zhǎng)壽的秘密嗎？當(dāng)然是盡情享受每一天。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)意為“秘訣”，與上下文相符?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析25.He did noteasily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，

26、斗爭(zhēng)，努力解決；compromise妥協(xié)；和解；讓步；communicate交流；句意：他并容易妥協(xié)，但是對(duì)于正義的事業(yè)，他愿意接受任何建設(shè)性的建議。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析26._some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While【答案】D【名師點(diǎn)睛】連詞while根據(jù)上下文有以下不同作用和含義。一、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句譯作“當(dāng)時(shí)”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines

27、.趁著有太陽(yáng)曬曬草。（乘機(jī)行事，抓緊時(shí)機(jī)。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識(shí)。二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常放在句首，譯作“盡管”、“雖然”，比although或though語(yǔ)氣要輕。例如：WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.雖然我相信那是真的，但我無(wú)法證明。三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于aslongas，譯作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemai

28、ns,itisadoctorsdutytosavethepatient.只要病人還有一息生機(jī)，醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任挽救。四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.Youllneversaveanymoneywhileyouresoextravagant.你這么奢侈，永遠(yuǎn)存不下錢(qián)來(lái)。2.Idliketogetitsettledtodaywhilewereatit.既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、連接并列句表示對(duì)比，相當(dāng)于whereas，譯作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoor

29、job,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚色就會(huì)變白；而一個(gè)伏案工作的文員出去度個(gè)短假，就會(huì)被太陽(yáng)變黑。2.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationisrelative.運(yùn)動(dòng)是絕對(duì)的，而靜止是相對(duì)的。六、連接并列句表示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于andwhatismore,譯作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whileg

30、oodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補(bǔ)工作，而且做好的衣服價(jià)廉物美，數(shù)量也多?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞27.If itfor his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC. were not to be D. should not have been【答案】A【名師點(diǎn)睛】有時(shí)條件從句和主句所表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上可以不一致（例如一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，另一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反），這種虛擬條件句就稱(chēng)為錯(cuò)綜

31、時(shí)間虛擬條件句。在這種條件句中，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行調(diào)整。例句：She would never have behaved like that if she had some common sense.如果她有一些常識(shí)的話，她就決不會(huì)像那樣做了。If I had a bike (now), I would have lent it to you yesterday.假如我有自行車(chē)，昨天早就借給你了。句型說(shuō)明：錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中，特別注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，在這種情況下必須明確給以時(shí)間或通過(guò)上下文可明白看出時(shí)間不同，否則就按一般時(shí)間搭配使用?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣28.In art criticism,

32、you must assume the artist has a secret messagewithin the work.A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden【答案】B【名師點(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，在語(yǔ)態(tài)上，表被動(dòng)；在時(shí)間上，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯（意義）上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，所修飾的名詞在邏輯上相當(dāng)于被動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于謂語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有被動(dòng)意義。有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般由及物動(dòng)詞變來(lái)，因?yàn)橹挥屑拔飫?dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)意義。例如：Heisateacher

33、lovedbyhisstudents.他是個(gè)很受學(xué)生愛(ài)戴的老師。也有用不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的情況，一般作前置定語(yǔ)，它不表示被動(dòng)意義，只表示主動(dòng)意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。不能像及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞那樣放在名詞后面作定語(yǔ)。例如：fallenleaves落葉retiredworkers退休工人therisensun升起的太陽(yáng)注意下面過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的幾種情況：1.單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。例如：Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我們需要更多的合格的工人。Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是個(gè)歸國(guó)的留學(xué)生。單個(gè)分詞也可以作后置

34、定語(yǔ)，用以強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。例如：Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他們決定更換使用的材料。2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)要放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.=Thestudentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.)穿白色衣服的學(xué)生是我的女兒。3.如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those等時(shí)，即使一個(gè)單一的分詞作形容詞用，也要放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：Therei

35、snothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自從我離開(kāi)這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)以來(lái)，幾乎沒(méi)有什么變化。4.單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞前加一名詞或副詞，常用連字符將它們連接起來(lái)構(gòu)成一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，放在其修飾的名詞前，作前置定語(yǔ)。分詞前加的名詞表示分詞的動(dòng)作或行為主體，所加的副詞表示方式、時(shí)間、程度、性質(zhì)等意義。例如：Thisisastate-ownedfactory.這是一家國(guó)營(yíng)工廠。5.作前置定語(yǔ)的某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的形式與作謂語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞的形式往往不一樣。考點(diǎn)：考查分詞做定語(yǔ)29.Dashan, whocrosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition,

36、 for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learning B. is learningC. had been learning D. has been learning【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“for decades幾十年來(lái)”，該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常和現(xiàn)在完成的有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)連用，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾十年來(lái)大山一直努力把中國(guó)相聲和西方的脫口秀相結(jié)合。所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)30.Many businesses starte

37、d up by college students havethanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)fall off跌落，下降；take off起飛，成功，受歡迎；turn off關(guān)閉；leave off停止，中斷；句意：由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的生意都很成功。根據(jù)句意可知B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析31.His comprehensive surveys have pro

38、vided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞詞義辨析32.Only those who have alot in common can getalong well. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciatethatD.I beg to differ【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)

39、。I hope not我可不希望這樣；I think so我認(rèn)為如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意；本題的關(guān)鍵詞是后句“Opposites sometimes do attract.”意見(jiàn)相反的人有時(shí)會(huì)相互吸引。說(shuō)明對(duì)話兩個(gè)人的意見(jiàn)并不一致。故D項(xiàng)“恕我不能同意”符合上下文?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)33.Parents should actively urge their children to_the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission to B. keep track of

40、 C. take advantage of D. give rise to【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gain admission to 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入；keep track of記錄；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母親應(yīng)該積極鼓勵(lì)孩子抓住機(jī)會(huì)參加體育活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析34.Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had th

41、ey encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【名師點(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。1.句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil等。例如： Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.無(wú)論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案的。Notuntilthechildfella

42、sleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母親一直到孩子入睡后離開(kāi)房間。 當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。2. so,neither,nor作部分倒裝用這些詞表示也、也不的句子要部分倒裝。例如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會(huì)講法語(yǔ)，杰克也會(huì)。Ifyouwontgo,neitherwillI.你不去，我也不去。3. only在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子也必須部分倒裝。例如：Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell. Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecomet

43、othemeeting.其他部分倒裝1）sothat句型中的so位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。例如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： Mayyouallbehappy.愿你們都快樂(lè)。考點(diǎn)：考查部分倒裝35.Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of self-confidence is his_, I am afraid.A. Achilles heelB.childs playC.green fi

44、ngersD.last straw【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查諺語(yǔ)第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were _36 ,Kurt asked me, “ John, what

45、 is your 37 for personal growth?Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 41 patient

46、ly, but then he 42 smiled and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?” “No, I43 .“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 44 process.”And thats when it 45 me. I wasnt doing anything 46 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the 47 : I will develop and follow a pe

47、rsonal growth plan for my 48 .That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51 that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important thi

48、ngs happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.36

49、. A. workingB. preparingC. thinkingD. eating37. A. suggestionB. demandC. planD. request38. A. appealB. lookC. callD. qualify39. A. involvedB. trappedC. lostD. bathed40. A. lectureB. speechC. discussionD. debate41. A. calculatedB. listenedC. drankD. explained42. A. eagerlyB. graduallyC. gratefullyD.

50、finally43. A. admittedB. interruptedC. apologizedD. complained44. A. automaticB. slowC. independentD. changing45. A. confusedB. informedC. pleasedD. hit46. A. on loanB. on purposeC. on saleD. on balance47. A. commentB. announcementC. decisionD. arrangement48. A. lifeB. progressC. performanceD. inves

51、tment49. A. contractB. conversationC. negotiationD. argument50. A. lentB. soldC. showedD. offered51. A. recalledB. definedC. recognizedD. declared52. A. toolB. methodC. wayD. rule53. A. provideB. buyC. giveD. deliver54. A. growB. surviveC. moveD. gather55. A. difficultB. randomC. firmD. wise【答案】36-4

52、0.DCDA B 41-45.BDAAD 46-50.BCABC 51-55. CCBAD【解析】試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，如果我們要成功，就需要有詳細(xì)的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃，在Kurt的影響之下，我和妻子在一起成長(zhǎng)，取得了很好的個(gè)人成就。40.B 考查名詞辨析。名詞lecture講課，訓(xùn)話；speech演說(shuō)，演講；discussion討論；debate辯論；爭(zhēng)論；我在發(fā)表關(guān)于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演講。與討論、爭(zhēng)論及講課無(wú)關(guān)。故B正確。41.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞calculate計(jì)算，估算；listen聽(tīng)；drink喝；explain解釋?zhuān)晃抑v了十幾分鐘自己的個(gè)人努力及成就，Kur

53、t在耐心的聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。故B正確。42.D 考查副詞辨析。副詞eagerly急切地；gradually逐漸地；gratefully感激地；finally最后，終于；耐心地聽(tīng)我講了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，最后他笑著對(duì)我說(shuō)：對(duì)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)你并沒(méi)有計(jì)劃，是吧？故D正確。43.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞admit承認(rèn)；interrupt打斷；apologize道歉；complain抱怨；“Kurt笑著對(duì)我說(shuō)：對(duì)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)你并沒(méi)有計(jì)劃，是吧？”這是一個(gè)否定的反義疑問(wèn)句，在回答的時(shí)候“no”翻譯為“是的”。說(shuō)明我承認(rèn)自己并沒(méi)有個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃。故A項(xiàng)正確。44.A 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞automatic自動(dòng)的；slow緩慢的；ind

54、ependent獨(dú)立的；changing不斷變化的；Kurt告訴我成長(zhǎng)并不是一個(gè)自動(dòng)的過(guò)程，一定要有計(jì)劃性，有計(jì)劃的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)才是有效的成長(zhǎng)。從那以后我意識(shí)到自己在這方面的缺乏并作出改變。BCD三項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)義不搭配。45.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞confuse使.困惑；inform通知；please使.高興；取悅；hit擊中；打動(dòng)；觸動(dòng)；Kurt的話觸動(dòng)了我，我的確沒(méi)有有意識(shí)地做一些事情讓自己變得更好。故D項(xiàng)正確。46.B 考查介詞辨析。介詞on loan暫借，出借的；on purpose故意地；on sale降價(jià)出售；on balance總之；他的話讓我意識(shí)到自己的確沒(méi)有有意地做一些讓自己更好的事情。故B項(xiàng)正確。47.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章55空It was a 55 decision.可知我做出了一個(gè)決定：要為我的生活做一個(gè)個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃。故C項(xiàng)正確。48.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞life生活；progress進(jìn)步；performance表現(xiàn)；investment投資；根據(jù)what is your 37 for per