1、Grammar 過去分詞V-ed的用法,過去分詞的基本特點 ： 1.從語態(tài) 上講 ：及物動詞的過去分詞一般表被動 。 2.從時態(tài)上講 ：及物動詞的過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的動作 ；不及物動詞表示完成的意思而非表被動 。,The ceiling has fallen down. The letter was written. The glass has been broken,完 成,被 動,完 成,4.作狀語,1.作定語,2.作表語,3.作補語,過去分詞,1. 過去分詞知多少,驚恐的人們 一枚用過的郵票 被污染的水 擁擠的教室 打碎的瓶子 關(guān)了的門 疲憊的人們,terrified /astonis

2、hed people a used stamp polluted water a crowded room a broken glass a closed door the tired people,注意過去分詞做定語的位置,a closed door,a broken window,a polluted river,a lighted candle,一支點燃的蠟燭,a used stamp,一枚用過的郵票,一個醉鬼,a drunken/ drunk man,一、 過去分詞作定語,1.前置定語,歸納1： 單個的過去分詞作定語時，通常放在被修飾的名詞_。,之前,單個過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞

3、的 前面;過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾 詞的后面。,English is a widely used language.,This is one of the schools built in 1980.,3. 過去分詞作定語,位置,a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci,a woman dressed in white,2. 過去分詞短語作定語：通常_， 其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。,1) Its a picture _ _ painted by Leonardo da Vinci,2) There was a woman _ _ dressed in w

4、hite,that/which was,that/who was,后置,an astonished film star,a film star who is astonished,a disappointed football player,a football player who is disappointed,a boy who is tired,a tired boy,two broken glasses,the two glasses which are broken, The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet.,All

5、 books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.,The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet., All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.,位于系動詞后，不表示“被動”或“完成”，而是表示主語的狀態(tài)、特點或思想感情等。相當(dāng)于形容詞,1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after readin

6、g the letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.,二. 過去分詞作表語,4. 過去分詞作表語,1.用作表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要表示動作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時相當(dāng)于一個形容詞。,2.被動語態(tài)的過去分詞被動意味很強,句子主語為動作的承受者，后面常跟by短語。, The glass was broken. The glass was broken by Tom., The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.,狀態(tài),動作,動作,狀態(tài),Practice：仿寫,T

7、,The book which is written by Han Han is popular with students. =The book written by Han Han is popular with students.,The player loved by many people is Yao Ming. =The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.,The_ (fall) leaves are beautiful.,They were _ (excite).,fallen,excited,The 29th Oly

8、mpic Game _(hold ) in Beijing was successful.,held,定語,表語,定語,V-ed (動詞的過去分詞)，在句中可以作定語、表語。,Whats the difference？,The water is boiling.,The dog is barking.,The injured dog is sad.,時間,語態(tài),Shes drinking boiled water.,現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語的區(qū)別,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，過去分詞表示被動意義 現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或完成 a moving movie 感人的電影 a moved

9、audience 被感動的觀眾 boiling water 正在燒(煮沸)的水 boiled water 已煮沸的水 developing countries 發(fā)展中國家 developed countries 發(fā)達國家 falling leaves 落葉(正在進行) fallen leaves 落葉(已經(jīng)完成),1.They were _ to hear the _ news.(delight) 2. The teacher announced the _ news with an _voice.(excite) 4.There was a _ (surprise) look on his

10、face. 5. The story was so_ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.,delighted,delighting,excited,exciting,歸納: 與感覺相關(guān)的及物動詞，其過去分詞含有被動含義，即“人被引起某種感覺”，多用來形容人、人的聲音或者表情。而其現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，即“令人有某種感覺”,surprised,moving,moved,V-ing 與V-ed 作表語的區(qū)別,區(qū)別,Liu Xiang is a player _(love) by many thousands of fans. Unluckily ,he go

11、t _(injure) in the game,in2012 London Olympics. The _ (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were _ (disappoint) to see it，but they still wished him a happy life.,loved,injured,surprising,disappointed,Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.,1. 丟了錢

12、他自責(zé)不已。(blame) He _ about losing the money. 2你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？(tired) Why do you always _ ? Do you sleep well these days? 3我對昨晚看的電影很失望,我原以為它能好些。(disappointed) I _ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better. 4.聽說那位明星死了，人人都很驚訝。 Everybody _to hear the death of the famous film star,got

13、 blamed,look so tired,was disappointed with,was shocked,用以下單詞的正確形式填空： worry, interest, arrive, frighten, continue, disappoint 1. Ill be_ to hear what he has to say. 2.The mayor said that he was _ about the severe disease recently. 3.Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas f

14、rom the flood. 4.He was _ of going alone into the empty house. 5.He is very_ his sons study.,interested,worried,arrived,frightened,disappointed,The book _ (一本農(nóng)民寫的書) is very popular. The building _(去年建的樓房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake. The problem _ (在昨天會議上討論的) was very difficult to solve

15、. The window _被那個頑皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.,written by the farmer,built last year,discussed at the meeting yesterday,broken by that naughty boy,The children _昨天在醫(yī)院檢查的) were seriously ill. The people _(暴露在陽光下的) got sunburnt. The boy _(受到老師嚴厲懲罰的) is now a college student. The water _(送到他家的水) carried disease.,examined in the hospital yesterday,exposed to the sun,punished severely by the teacher,delivered to his home,The Englis