1、科學(xué)文本翻譯、科學(xué)文本的定義和特征、定義：科學(xué)文章是通過傳播科學(xué)知識和技術(shù)技能來提高群眾科學(xué)素養(yǎng)的文章。 類型：科學(xué)說明文、科學(xué)小品文文體的特征：科學(xué)性、知識性、通俗性、文學(xué)性、趣味性、娛樂性為一體的目的：豐富知識，開拓視野，活躍思考理解和翻譯：科學(xué)技術(shù)說明文(內(nèi)容的科學(xué)性)。 散文文學(xué)作品(文章的生存性)，Translation theories，Eugene Nida (1964 ) equeverenterstityoferequertyoferequerverenterstityofedeadequeryoftratratr arreplationofequalcommunicacti

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