1、.,Unit5travellingabroad,languagepoints,.,1.Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?你認(rèn)為適應(yīng)另外一個國家的習(xí)俗難嗎？doyouthink.意為“”，常作置于句中，句首以特殊疑問詞開頭，句子用語序。類似用法的詞還有suppose,believe,guess,expect,imagine,hope等。,考點(diǎn)提煉,你認(rèn),為,插入語,陳述,.,adjustto適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)這個老人很難適應(yīng)城市的生活。Itisdifficultfortheoldmantoadjusttothec

2、itylife/livinginthecity.,adjustto中to為介詞，含介詞to的一些短語：adapttoadduptobe/getusedtocometocontributetodevote.to.leadtolookforwardtoobjectto,.,2keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去；干得好歸納拓展(1)keepup不落后；維持，保持，使(斗志等)不低落keepupwith跟上；向看齊(2)keep相關(guān)短語keepintouchwith與保持聯(lián)系keep.outof不使入內(nèi)；不惹事keepawayfrom(使)避開，不接近keep/bearsth.inmind把記在

3、心里keep/bearinmindthat.記住keepoff使不接近，使避免keepon繼續(xù)，持續(xù),.,Ivebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday，butIshallnotbeabletokeepitup.我一直是每天工作12個小時，不過我再也堅(jiān)持不住了。Wereonawinningstreakhopefullywecankeepitup.近來我們連連獲勝，但愿能夠再接再厲。Herillnesskeptherawayfromworkforseveralweeks.她病得好幾周都上不了班。Wemustkeeptheenemyoutofthecountry.我們必須御敵于國門之外

4、。,.,【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Ifwecan_thisspeed，weshouldarrivethereinabouttwodays.AkeepupBkeeponCkeeptoDkeepwith【解析】keepup意為“保持”；keepondoingsth.意為“持續(xù)做某事”；keepto“遵守(諾言)，堅(jiān)持”?！敬鸢浮緼,.,Asasenior3students，ifyouwanttogetagoodresult，Itsimportantto_agoodstateofmindforthecomingnationalentranceexamination.AkeepupBcarryoutCkeepoff

5、Dkeepout【解析】句意為：作為一名高三的學(xué)生，如果想取得好的成績，保持一個好的狀態(tài)對即將到來的高考是很重要的。keepup意為“保持”，符合題意。carryout“執(zhí)行”；keepoff“遠(yuǎn)離”；keepout“使不進(jìn)入”。均不符合題意。【答案】A,.,3fitin相適應(yīng)；相融合歸納拓展(1)fitinwithsb./sth.與合得來；適應(yīng)fitsth.tosth.使與相符合fitup安裝，安放fitsb./sth.forsth./todosth.使適合/勝任歸納拓展(2)befittodosth.適合做某事befitfor勝任；適合；合格keepfit保持健康/健美,.,Dothese

6、plansfitinwithyourarrangements?這些計(jì)劃和你的安排沖突嗎？Idontthinkhellfitinwiththeotherpeople.我認(rèn)為他不會與別人合得來。Hisexperiencefittedhimperfectlyforthejob/todothejob.他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他完全勝任這項(xiàng)工作/適合做這項(xiàng)工作。Yourcarisfittobeontheroad.你的車子適合上路。,.,【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Eventhoughhelivedinthebigcityforalongtime,hefoundhimself_thelifeofcountrysidemore.Agow

7、ithBadaptforCliveuptoDfitinwith【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：盡管在大城市生活了很長時間，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他更適應(yīng)鄉(xiāng)村生活。fitinwith“相適應(yīng)，相融合”，符合題意。gowith“相配；相協(xié)調(diào)”；作“適應(yīng)”講時adapt與to搭配。liveupto“達(dá)到，符合”。【答案】D,.,IwanttogotoBeijingwithyou.Ifso，yourholidayarrangementmust_mine.AcatchupwithBcomeupwithCputupwithDfitinwith【解析】根據(jù)語境可知答語的意思應(yīng)是“你假期的安排必須和我的相適應(yīng)”，故用fit

8、inwith.意為“與相適應(yīng)”。catchupwith意為“追趕”；comeupwith意為“提出”；putupwith意為“忍受”。【答案】D,.,4.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.thefirsttime的用法：該句使用了句型Itis+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句,that從句中的謂語常用現(xiàn)在完成時。,句型:This/Itisthefirst(second)time(that)sb.hasdonesth.This/Itwasthefirst(second)time(that)sb.haddonesth.,.,這是我第二次

9、參觀長城。ItisthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadvisitedtheGreatWall.,.,辨析:thefirsttime與forthefirsttimethefirsttime作n.或conj.forthefirsttime介詞短語用作狀語.,Ithoughtherhonest_Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime,C,.,這句話的意思是:“第一次和她見面時,我就認(rèn)為她誠實(shí)?！薄暗谝淮巍庇⒄Z

10、為thefirsttime,thefirsttimeImether相當(dāng)于whenIfirstmether。forthefirsttime的意思是“作為第一次”。如:Hecasthisnetforthefirsttime.他撒了第一網(wǎng)。forthefirsttime的作用相當(dāng)于一個副詞。,.,Itstimeforsth.該做某事了。Itstimethat.中,that從句中的謂語動詞用過去時或用should+動詞原形(should不能省略)。Itstimewestarted.(Itstimeweshouldstart.),.,5.asIdidn.tknowwhattoexpect.因?yàn)槲也恢罆?/p>

11、發(fā)生什么。,用法分析該句中用了“疑問詞what+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作know的賓語。,語法拓展“疑問詞/whether+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)用法小結(jié)：（1）常見的特殊疑問詞有疑問代詞who，what，which等和疑問副詞how，when，where，why等（2）在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語等（3）常用在tell，show，understand，explain，teach，learn，discuss等動詞后作賓語（4）常常可以轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的名詞性從句,.,Hereallydidntknowwhattowriteabout.,Whentostart(=Whenweshallstart)hasnotbeend

12、ecided.Theteachertaughtthestudentshowtodotheexperiment(=howtheyshoulddotheexperiment).Theproblemiswheretoputthiscomputer(=whereweshouldputthiscomputer).,.,recommendvt.推薦；建議；介紹；勸告歸納拓展(1)recommendsb.for.推薦某人擔(dān)任(某職位)recommendsth.for.推薦某物做某種用途recommendsth.tosb./sb.sth.向某人推薦/介紹recommendsb.as.推薦某人當(dāng)(2)recom

13、menddoing建議做recommendsb.todo建議某人做recommendthatclause.建議,6.XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.,.,(2)recommendationn推薦，介紹信注意：recommend后跟的賓語從句，以及它對應(yīng)的名詞后跟的表語從句、同位語從句，再加上它的過去分詞構(gòu)成的Itis/wasrecommendedthat.結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語動詞用(should)do形式。recommend作“勸告，建議”講時，后面通常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，可以接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但不能接不定式作賓語。,.,Wedrecommendyoutobookyourf

14、lightearly.我們建議你早點(diǎn)預(yù)訂航班。Thedoctormayrecommendlimitingtheamountoffatinyourdiet.醫(yī)生可能會建議限制你飲食中的脂肪含量。Canyourecommendmeagoodlawyer?你能給我介紹一個好律師嗎？Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.我向我所有的學(xué)生推薦這本書。Itisrecommendedthatthemachine(should)becheckedeveryyear.建議每年把機(jī)器檢修一次。,.,【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Theoldmanshouldlistentothedoctorsrecom

15、mendationthathe_inbed.AstayBstaysCstayedDstaying【解析】recommendation后接同位語從句時，從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用(should)do形式?！敬鸢浮緼,.,Ican_himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverygoodworker.AsuggestBrecommendCadviseDprompt【解析】句意為：我可以把他推薦給你做這份工作，他是一個很不錯的工人。suggest意為“建議，建議某人干某事”，構(gòu)成短語suggestsb.doingsth.；advise意為“勸告，勸某人干某事”，構(gòu)成短語advisesb.tod

16、osth.;prompt意為“促使，引起”?！敬鸢浮緽,.,.,Homemadepartsarebeingsubstitutedforimportedones.國產(chǎn)零件正在取代進(jìn)口零件。Fishcanbesubstitutedwithmeatinthisrecipe.做這道菜可用肉代替魚。Nothingcansubstitutefortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.大夫所能給你的忠告是無可替代的。Hisfatheronlysawhimasasubstituteforhisdeadbrother.他的父親只是把他當(dāng)作他死去的哥哥來看待。,.,同類辨析repl

17、ace與substitute兩者都有“代替”的意思。但用法又有不同：(1)replace多指以新?lián)Q舊、以好換壞，常與介詞with連用(通常用taketheplaceof更通俗些)。(2)substitute多指“暫時代替或代理”的意思，常與介詞for連用。(3)在句型結(jié)構(gòu)上通常是：substituteAforB“用A代替B”(使用A)replaceAwithB“用B替換A”(使用B)Wesubstitutedsugarforhoney.我們用糖代替蜂蜜。Hereplacedaflattyrewithanewone.他用新輪胎替換爆胎。,.,【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Itiswiseofyouto_wellt

18、rainedworkers_untrainedonesintheassemblyline.Asubstitute；forBsubstitute；withCreplace；byDreplace；with【解析】substituteAforB意為“用A代替B”，其余三項(xiàng)均為“用B代替A”?！敬鸢浮緼,.,Doctorswarnedagainstchewingtobaccoasa_forsmoking.AreliefBwayCsubstituteDfeeling【解析】句意為：醫(yī)生警告不要用嚼煙葉來代替抽煙。四個選項(xiàng)中能和題干中的for構(gòu)成固定搭配的只有substitute，意為“代替者，替代品”。

19、relief意為“減輕，消除”；way意為“方式，方法”；feeling意為“感情”?！敬鸢浮緾,.,8.soImadeasummaryofthearticle,revisedmydraftandhandedtheessayin.于是我就那篇論文寫了一篇類似總結(jié)性的小文章，修改了草稿，然后交給了導(dǎo)師。,.,draftn.草稿，草案vt.草擬，起草,draftout草擬；勾勒出Theysatdownanddraftedalettertolocalnewspapers.Theyagreedonadraftresolution(決議)atendoftheconference.Thegovernmen

20、thasdraftedoutitsplanforfuturelaws.,.,9acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(的重要性)；確認(rèn)；對表示答謝歸納拓展(1)acknowledgesth./thatclause承認(rèn)acknowledge.tobe/as.認(rèn)為是；承認(rèn)acknowledgedoing/havingdone承認(rèn)做過Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat.是大家公認(rèn)的；被公認(rèn)為acknowledgeonesletter向某人表示信已收到(2)acknowledgementn承認(rèn)；感謝inacknowledgementof對的承認(rèn)/答謝,.,Do

21、youacknowledgethatyouvebeenwrong?你承認(rèn)你錯了嗎？Heacknowledgedhavingbeendefeatedatlast.最后，他承認(rèn)他輸了。YaoMingisacknowledgedasoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheNBA.姚明被公認(rèn)為是NBA中最優(yōu)秀的球員之一。Sheacknowledgedhishelpinherbook.她在書中向他表達(dá)了感謝。,.,【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Hislongservicewiththecompanywas_withapresent.AadmittedBacknowledgedCattribut

22、edDaccepted【解析】句意為：由于他長期為公司服務(wù)，因而公司向他贈送了一件禮物以表謝意。acknowledge在此意為“向表示感謝”。admit意為“承認(rèn)”；attribute意為“把歸因于”；accept意為“接受”?！敬鸢浮緽,.,Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheyoungman_hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.AparticipateBrealizeCsummarizeDacknowledge【解析】句意為：只有被帶到警察局之后那個年輕人才承認(rèn)他偷了其他乘客的錢包。ackn

23、owledge意為“承認(rèn)”，符合題意。【答案】D,.,10.Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.另外，他還說別人的想法不是最重要的事情。,1)besidesbesides用作介詞,作“除之外,還有”；,.,Therearefiveotherpeoplebesidesbothofus.除了我們兩人之外,還有五個人。它還可以用作副詞，作“還有，而且”解。含有肯定和附加的意思。Idontwanttogooutforawalk.Besides,Imveryhungry.我不想出去

24、散步,況且我很餓了。,.,注意：beside是介詞，意為“在旁邊”（=nextto）。Ioftensitbesidethedriver.我常常坐在司機(jī)旁邊。except是“除之外(不包括本身在內(nèi))”的意思，含有否定和排除的意思，表示除去一部分，著重在“不包括”(notincluding)的含義。,.,WeinvitedeveryboystudentexceptBob.除了鮑勃外，我們邀請了所有的男生。(鮑勃不包括在內(nèi)),.,-Theyallagree_George.Hastheprojectbeenpassed?-Who_Georgecanmakethefinaldecision?A.exce

25、pt;exceptB.except;besidesC.but;butD.besides;but,A,.,DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage_French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside,C,.,2)concernv.涉及，關(guān)系到,關(guān)心n.(1)關(guān)系或利害關(guān)系之事(2)關(guān)心,擔(dān)心Dontinterfereinwhatdoesntconcernyou.別管與自己無關(guān)的事。,.,Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.我們的損失使我擔(dān)心起來。習(xí)慣用法：showconcernforsb.關(guān)心某人Sheisind

26、ifferenttoyourloveforsheshowsnoconcernforyou.她對你的愛情無動于衷,因?yàn)樗龑δ愫敛魂P(guān)心。,.,havenoconcernwithsth.同某事沒有關(guān)系Ihavenoconcernwithyourfamilydispute.你的家庭糾紛與我無關(guān)。beconcernedwith涉及，與有關(guān),.,Hewassuspectedtobeconcernedwiththebriberycase.他被懷疑涉嫌這起受賄案。beconcernedabout/for/with關(guān)心Themotherwassoconcernedforherhospitalizedsonthatshekeptawakeforseveralnights.這位母親關(guān)心生病住院的兒子,幾夜沒有合眼。,.,so/asfarasisconcerned.就