1、定語(yǔ)從句：介詞+關(guān)系代詞,1）Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?2）Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeoneshouseisthefirststeptofame.3）Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidi

2、ncash.4）Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.5）However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.6）Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasar

3、ealband.,介詞+關(guān)系代詞,1.用法關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)2.結(jié)構(gòu)先行詞是人用“介詞+whom”先行詞是物用“介詞+which”e.g.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.,Thegirlaboutwhomwearetalkingisadoctor.,我們正在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)女孩是個(gè)醫(yī)生。,他曾經(jīng)上學(xué)的學(xué)校非常著名。,知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖：,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”,先行詞是,選介詞,介詞+whom,介詞+which,人,物,介詞與先行詞的關(guān)系,從句里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或形容詞的固定搭配,句子表達(dá)的意義,介詞+關(guān)系代詞,介詞+關(guān)

4、系代詞:介詞的選擇,根據(jù)先行詞來(lái)確定介詞,Hewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhefailedintheexam.,ThisisthevillageinwhichIstayedlastnight.,IwillneverforgetthefarmonwhichIworkedwithyou.,ontheday在那天,inthevillage在鄉(xiāng)村,onthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng),介詞+關(guān)系代詞:介詞的選擇,2.根據(jù)定從中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或形容詞確定介詞,HeisthepersonfromwhomIlearnalot.,TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamo

5、us,isabeautifulplace.,ThemanwithwhomIshookhandsjustnowisateacher.,learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí),befamousfor:因.而聞名,shakehandswithsb.與某人握手,介詞+關(guān)系代詞:介詞的選擇,3.根據(jù)主從句的句意確定介詞,Air,withoutwhichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.,Thepen,withwhichheiswritingnow,wasboughtyesterday.,Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclea

6、rly.,介詞+關(guān)系代詞,1.有些含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi),介詞仍放在后面,如:lookfor,lookafter,lookforwardto,takecareof等e.g.Thebabywhomthenurseislookingafterisveryhealthy.,注意：,Thewinterholidaythatwehavelookedforwardtoforalongtimeiscoming.,ThisisthewatchIamlookingfor.,介詞+關(guān)系代詞,2.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有不定代詞(some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,mos

7、t,each等),數(shù)詞,百分?jǐn)?shù),或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾。Shehastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.,注意：,Thereare40studentsinourclass,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.,Ihavemanyfriends,thetallestofwhomisLee.,介詞+關(guān)系代詞,3.若先行詞為時(shí)間名詞,地點(diǎn)名詞或reason,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”可用相關(guān)的關(guān)系副詞when,where,why替換e.g.Beijingisthecity_hehaslivedmanyyears.,注意：,Thereason_hewaslateisntcl

8、ear.,Iremembertheday_Igoabroad.,inwhich=(where),onwhich=(when),forwhich=(why),介詞+關(guān)系代詞,4.whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞whose可替換為“the+名詞+of+which/whom”或“ofwhich/whom+the+名詞”e.g.,注意：,Iknowaboywhosefatherisadoctor.,Iliveinthehousewhoseroofisred.,=theroofofwhichisred.,=ofwhichtheroofisred.,=thefatherofwhomisadoctor.,

9、=ofwhomthefatherisadoctor.,介詞+關(guān)系代詞:練習(xí),1.Doyoulikethebook_shespent$10.2.Doyoulikethebook_shepaid$10.3.Doyoulikethebook_shetalks?4.Theman_Ispokeisgoodatwriting.5.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_weareproud.6.Thefactoryproducesamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.7.Twomen,neither_Ihadeverseenbefore

10、,cametomyoffice.,onwhich,forwhich,aboutwhich,towhom,ofwhich,ofwhich,ofwhom,1.(2016浙江卷)Thechildren,_hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom,2.(2016重慶卷)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_arefamilymembers.,A.them,B.that,C.which,D.whom,介詞+關(guān)系代詞:練習(xí),D,D,4

11、.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich,5.Pleasepassmethedictionary_isblack.A.B.whichcoverC.ofwhichthecoverD.itscover,3.(2016北京卷)Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD

12、.where,=inwhich,coverofwhich,=thecoverofwhich,D,C,C,preposition+relativepronouns,1.Thepersonwhom/who/thatyoushouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepenwhichheiswritingwithnowwasboughtyesterday.3.Thegaswhichwecannotlivewithoutiscalledoxygen.,Thepen_heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.,Thegas_wecannotliveiscalledoxy

13、gen,Theperson_youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.,towhom,withwhich,withoutwhich,Haveyoumettheperson_hewasspeaking?Heistheman_youcanturnforhelp.,Thefarm_weworkedthenyearsagoisntwhatitusedtobe.Thisisthetree_weusedtoplaygames.,Thepen_heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thegas_wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.,Moreexamples

14、,aboutwhom,towhom,onwhich,underwhich,withwhich,withoutwhich,Useaprepositionandarelativepronoun,whom/which,tocompletethefollowingsentences.,Thebook_Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.Thepeople_themanspokewerentlistening.Thefilm_Ifellasleepwasveryboring.Thepen_shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.Thelitt

15、lecreature_scientistsareinterestedisknownasET.Thegun_hewasshotwasneverfound.,aboutwhich,towhom,duringwhich,withwhich,inwhich,withwhich,Correctthesentences:,1.Imusingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.3.July1,1999isthedaywhenwellneverforget.,which,_,to,4.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.5.ThosethathaventbeentotheWestLakewillgathe