1、初中英語動詞過去式和過去分詞分類講解,ByZhangMuzhenfromNanlingKaiyuanForeignLanguageSchool,規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：一般在動詞末尾加-ed結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-d結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞,先變“y”為“i”再加-ed末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加-ed,動詞的過去式：,規(guī)則動詞的過去式不規(guī)則動詞的過去式,規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成（過去分詞和過去式的變化規(guī)則是一樣的),1:一般在動詞末尾加-ed.looklookedopenopenedplayplayedborrowborrowed2:以e結(jié)尾的動詞加-d.useu

2、sedliveliveddancedancedreciterecited3:以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞,先變y為i再加-ed.studystudiedcarrycarriedtrytriedworryworried4:末尾只有一個輔音的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.(fix的過去式和過去分詞x不雙寫，為fixed.)stopstoppedplanplanned,詞尾-ed的讀音,1.在濁輔音和元音后面發(fā)/d/.calledborrowedclosedmoved2.在清輔音后面發(fā)/t/.finishedcookedhelpedwatched3.在/t/d/后面發(fā)/id/.wante

3、dneededrecitedwaited,lookplaystartliveusestopchatcarryworry,lookedlooked,playedplayed,startedstarted,livedlived,usedused,stoppedstopped,chattedchatted,carriedcarried,worriedworried,原形-過去式-過去分詞,中考英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞歸類表,一、AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）二、AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）三、ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）四、ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）五、ABC型（動

4、詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）,初中英語不規(guī)則動詞巧記法,英語動詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞由詞尾加-ed構(gòu)成，而不規(guī)則動詞的變化因詞而異。但如對不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞做一分析，就可發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的“規(guī)則”。為方便同學(xué)們記憶，現(xiàn)將初中英語常見的不規(guī)則動詞的原形、過去式和過去分詞列出并規(guī)為五種類型。,初中英語不規(guī)則動詞巧記法(一）,一、AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）cost（花費）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit(打;碰撞)hithithurt(傷害）hurthurtlet（讓）letletput（放）pu

5、tputread（讀）readred/readred/set(放置)setsetshut(關(guān)閉）shutshut,二、AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）beat（跳動）beatbeaten三、ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）become（變成）becamebecomecome（來）camecomerun（跑）ranrun,四、ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）get（得到）gotgothang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（懸掛）hunghunghold（抓?。﹉eldheldsit（坐）satsatbabysit(臨時照顧）babysatbabysatwin（贏）wonwon,mee

6、t（遇見）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（掃）sweptsweptfeel（感覺）feltfeltleave（離開）leftleftbuild（建設(shè)）builtbuiltsend（傳送）sentsentspend（花費）spentspentlose（丟失）lostlost,burn（燃燒）burnt/burnedburnt/burneddream(做夢）dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamedlearn（學(xué)習(xí)）learnt/learnedlearnt/learnedlight（點燃）lit/lightedlit/lig

7、htedsmell（嗅；聞）smelt/smelledsmelt/smelledspeed(加速）sped/speededsped/speededspell（拼寫）spelt/spelledspelt/spelled,lie(說謊）liedliedlay(下蛋）laidlaidsay（說）saidsaidfind（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）hadhadmake（制造）mademadepay（支付）paidpaidfeed（喂養(yǎng)）fedfedstand（站）stoodstood,mean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）

8、taughttaughtbring（帶來）broughtbroughtfight（戰(zhàn)斗）foughtfoughtbuy（買）boughtboughtthink（想）thoughtthoughthear（聽見）heardheardsell（賣）soldsoldtell（告訴）toldtold,五、ABC型（動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）begin（開始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（鈴響）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumdraw（畫）drewdrawnfly（飛）flewflown,show（出示）show

9、edshownbreak（打破）brokebrokenforget（忘記）forgotforgotten(forgot)speak（說，講)spokespokendrive（駕駛）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallenshake(震動）shookshaken,give（給）gavegiventake（?。﹖ooktakenmistake（弄錯）mistookmistakenride（騎）roderiddenwrite（寫）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylainsee（看見）sawse

10、enwear（穿）worewornbe(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen,同學(xué)們還可將不規(guī)則動詞分為若干組，以便準確記憶。,初中英語不規(guī)則動詞巧記法（二）,1.i-a-u:beginbegan-begundrinkdrank-drunkringrang-rungsingsang-sungsinksank-sunkswim-swam-swum,2.ow-ew-+n:grow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrownblow-blew-blownfly-flew-flowndraw-drew-drawn,3.i-o-+n:drive-

11、drove-drivenride-rode-riddenrise-rose-risenwrite-wrote-written4.改d為t:spend-spent-spentbuild-built-builtlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sent5.eao-+n:break-broke-brokenspeak-spoke-spoken,6.以-aught為結(jié)尾的：teach-taught-taughtcatch-caught-caught7.以-ought為結(jié)尾的：buy-bought-boughtthink-thought-thoughtbring-broughtbrough

12、t,8.改y為i再加d的：pay-paid-paidsay-said-saidlay(生蛋）-laid-laid9.去e加-t:keep-kept-keptsweep-swept-sweptsleep-slept-slept,10.不變的：cost-cost-costcut-cut-cutput-put-puthurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-lethit-hit-hitset-set-setshut-shut-shutread-read-read,11.減一個字母的：meet-met-metleave-left-lefthave-had-hadhide-hid-hidden12.加

13、一個字母的：hear-heard-heardlearn-learnt-learntmean-meant-meantspoil-spoilt-spoilt,13.改一個字母的：make-made-madelose-lost-lostget-got-gothold-held-heldspill-spilt-spiltsmellsmeltsmeltwin-won-wonfall-fell-fallenfeel-felt-felt,14.改為oo-再加n的：take-took-takenshake-shook-shakenmistakemistook-mistaken15.改為oo的：stand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understood,16.改i為a型的：sit-sat-satspit-spat-spat17.以old為結(jié)尾的：tell-told-toldsell-sold-sold,18.過去分詞與原