1、Lets review.,Unit 14 Have you packed it yet?,What are the three important things to pack when you go on a beach vacation?,1b Listening,_packed the camera _watered the plants _locked the windows _bought a travel guidebook _bought a street _packed the beach towels,1. Have you packed yet? 你打包了嗎？ pack v

2、. pack sth. （up）into 整理行裝 pack clothes into a trunk 把衣服裝進(jìn)衣箱內(nèi) pack into塞進(jìn)、擠進(jìn)（某一地方或某一段時間）,Explanation,Crowds packed into the cinemas on a wet day. 在雨天, 一大群人擠進(jìn)電影院。 She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she had in London. 她在倫敦，逗留的短短時間中，緊湊地安排了一連串的觀光活動。,2. Have you watered the plant

3、s yet? 你澆了這些花草了嗎？ water此處為動詞，澆澆水，灑灑水之意。 water the lawn / the plants / the streets 灑水于草地（花木，街道）上 water the horses 飲馬,1. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我還沒有把冰箱清除干凈。 clean sth. out 打掃某物之內(nèi)部，掃除某物的塵土等。 Its time you cleaned your bedroom. 現(xiàn)在該是你打掃臥室的時候了。 clean sth. up 清除罪犯和不道德分子，整頓（某事物）,The mayor

4、 has decided to clean up the city. 市長已決定要整頓市政。 clean sth. down 清掃, 擦干凈 clean down the walls 把墻上的塵土掃下,2. Ill do it in a minute. 我馬上就做。 in a minute, soon 立刻 Ill come downstairs in a minute. 我馬上下樓。 to the minute, exactly 一分不差，準(zhǔn)確地,The train arrived at 5 oclock to the minute. 那班列車在五點(diǎn)整到站。 the minute that,

5、 as soon as 一就 Ill give him your message the minute that he arrives. 等他一到，我就把你的信給他。,3. Are you ready, Tina? 你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎, Tina? ready for sth. / to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備就緒的 ready for work 為工作準(zhǔn)備就緒,get ready for a journey 作好旅行準(zhǔn)備 be ready to start 準(zhǔn)備出發(fā),Grammar 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去某時發(fā)生的行為對主語目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過去發(fā)生的某個行為來說明現(xiàn)在的某種情況。

6、We are good friends. (現(xiàn)在的情況） I knew him in 1997.（過去的動作）,We have known each other since 1997. （現(xiàn)在完成時把過去的動作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來并著眼于現(xiàn)在） She has been to Beijing. (現(xiàn)在已不在北京，從結(jié)果上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來） She has been in Beijing for two years. （現(xiàn)在仍在北京，從時間上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來）,現(xiàn)在完成時的三種基本用法： 1、未完成用法。表示動作或狀態(tài)開始于過去，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能繼續(xù)發(fā)展，也可能剛剛結(jié)束。 He has been in

7、 the army for ten years. I have studied English since 1980. He has lived here all his life. a. be, live, study 都是延續(xù)性動詞。,b.常用的時間狀語： since, for, in the past few years, so far, all his life.,2、反復(fù)性用法，表示過去到現(xiàn)在這段時間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。 I have been to the city twice this week. I have often wondered where she gets her m

8、oney all these days. 這種用法從時間上與現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了聯(lián)系。,3、完成性用法，表示動作或狀態(tài)到說話時已經(jīng)完成，通常所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果把過去的動作和狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來。 He has gone to Shanghai. 他已經(jīng)去了上海。 （結(jié)果：他已不在這兒）,Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的“放”的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，究竟金戒指現(xiàn)在“在哪里

9、”。,When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten “但都忘了”是現(xiàn)在的情況，要用現(xiàn) 在完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。,-Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few mi

10、nutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be “(for) only a few minutes”說明幾分鐘前來了這里，一直到現(xiàn)在。,-_ the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D.I told “被告知”是過去的事，對現(xiàn)在的影響 是“我已知道”。,The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. w

11、ent down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down 表示已發(fā)生的動作,All the preparations for the task_, and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 過去的動作“完成了準(zhǔn)備工作”，對現(xiàn)在的影響是“現(xiàn)在已準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了”。,My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it. A

12、. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont find C. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found,-Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. -I _ it right here, but now its gone. A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; have put D. were you putting; have put,The CCTV has

13、been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.,表示一個事件在某個事件之前一直進(jìn)行, 用于表達(dá)事件的持續(xù)性。 You look hot and tired. Have you been exercising? Im sorry Im late. Have you been waiting long?,-Hi, Tracy, you look tired. - I am tired. I _ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D.

14、 have painted,She _ letters all morning and felt tired. A. has been writing B. writes C. has written D. had been writing,-Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work? -Yes, thats why I _ to work by train. have been going have gone was going to will have gone,3a Reading,1. Then I have to take the dog for

15、a walk. 我還必須帶著狗出去溜溜。 （1）take v. 攜帶,拿走某物,伴隨某人 take letters to the post 把信付郵 take a friend home in ones car 用汽車送朋友回家。 take the dog out for a walk 帶狗出去散步。,（2）take得到、享有、吃喝 take a holiday 休假 take a walk 散步 take a bath 沐浴 take a deep breath 作深呼吸,2. I havent done any of those things yet because my grandfat

16、her came to chat to me. 那些事情我一樣也還沒做，因?yàn)槲易娓竵砗臀伊奶臁?（1）because連詞 因?yàn)?I did it because they asked me to do it. 我做這事是因?yàn)樗麄円易觥?（2）because所表達(dá)的原因是未知的，如果要表達(dá)明顯的理由，或被認(rèn)為是已知的，則用as或for / so。 As its raining, youd better take a taxi. Its raining so youd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘計(jì)程車。,（3）for和because of相近, 后面要加名 詞或

17、名詞短語。 for this reason 為此原因 for its scenery 因風(fēng)景著名 Because of his bad leg, he couldnt walk so fast as the others. 因?yàn)樗耐扔忻? 他不能跟別人走 得一樣快。,Many people have a cold because of the cold weather. 由于天氣冷，許多人都感冒了。 （4）chat v. n. 閑談，聊天 They were chatting in the corner. 他們在屋角聊天。,Section B,written original songs

18、所做的最早的歌曲 （1）original adj. 最初的, 最早的 The original plan was better than the plan we followed. 原先的計(jì)劃優(yōu)于我們所實(shí)行的 計(jì)劃。,Explanation,（2）新創(chuàng)的, 有創(chuàng)見的 an original design 別出心裁的設(shè)計(jì) an original writer 富有創(chuàng)見的作家,2. won an award 贏得一項(xiàng)獎 （1）award n. 作過決定而贈與之物（獎品等） His horse was given the highest award at the show. 他的馬在展覽會中得到最高

19、獎。 （2）award n. 助學(xué)金,（3）v. 頒發(fā)、授與、賞給 He was awarded the first prize. 他獲得了第一名的獎勵。,3. One of the best bands on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves. NOW是樂壇最好樂隊(duì)之一。 one of +最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式這 一結(jié)構(gòu)是大家較為常見的。,Surfing is one of the most popular water sports in the world. 沖浪是世界上最受歡迎的水上運(yùn)動之一。,4. And theyre going to go

20、 on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities. 他們將進(jìn)行一次環(huán)球巡回演出，將會在10個不同的城市進(jìn)行。 （1）tour n. 旅行，周游 a round-the -world tour 環(huán)球旅行,（2）be on tour / go on tour 作巡回演出 Take a company to tour to perform three of Shakespears plays 率領(lǐng)劇團(tuán)巡回演出三部莎士比亞戲劇。,（3）in which they will perform. 這是一個定語從句，但引導(dǎo)詞

21、which前的介詞是不可缺少的，其中關(guān)系代詞which是作了介詞in的賓語，介詞既可以放句首，亦可放在句末。 This is the book for which you asked. 這是你所要的書。（介詞前置） This is the book which you asked for. （介詞后置）,（4）關(guān)系代詞who和that用作介詞賓 語時，介詞須置于句末。 The people you were talking to are Germans. 你與之談話的那些人是德國人。 Here is the car that I told you about. 這兒就是我和你談過的那輛車。,5

22、. Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you-if you can get tickets. 如果他們到了一個離你近的城市，務(wù)必不要錯過，如果你能得到票的話。,be sure to do 務(wù)必，一定要 Be sure to tell me when you arrive home. 到家后務(wù)必要告訴我一聲。 動詞不定式to do，要直接在to do 前加not。,介詞,表示時間上的某一點(diǎn)的介詞,on, in, at 的區(qū)別,1. _November 25, 2003 2. _ 6:30 _ the evening 3. _

23、 the 1940s 4. _ my life _ the age of 5 _the beginning of the class _ a hot summer evening,on,at,in,in,at,in,Practice on / at / in,at,on,on + 具體日期,at + 具體點(diǎn)鐘,in + 相對長的時間：如：某月，季節(jié)，年，世紀(jì)，上下午,1.My father returned at 10 oclock _ of June 15.(重慶) A. in the night B. by the night C. on the night D. at night,2.M

24、y aunt arrived here _ a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on D. by,on 作介詞的短語(時間),1. 在一個下雨的晚上 2. 準(zhǔn)時 3. 值日 4. 在經(jīng)商，商務(wù)活動中,on a rainy evening on time on duty on business,at 作介詞的短語(時間),1. 在.歲時 2. 同時 3. 在.結(jié)束時 4. 在.開始時 5. 在那一刻 6. 在中午/ 晚上,at the age of at the same time at the end of at the beginning of at

25、that moment at night / at noon,in 作介詞的短語(時間),1. 及時 2. 在某人的生命里 3. 在晚上/早上 4. 在春天 5. 匆匆忙忙地 6. 處于麻煩中,in time in sbs life in the evening / morning in spring in a hurry in trouble,in 作介詞的短語 (時間）,7. 處于危險中 8. 最終，最后 9. 在過去（的幾年里） 10. 在課堂上 11. 在班級里 12. 在教室里,in danger in the end in the past ( few years) in clas

26、s in the class in the classroom,From的用法,1. from- to- count from 1 to 100 from my house to my school 2. from now on :從現(xiàn)在起(將來時) 3. from then on: 從那時起(過去時),for和 since的區(qū)別,1.He has been a teacher _ 10 years. 2._ 2000, Tom has studied English. 3.Jack and John have been away from Shanghai _ five years ago.

27、,for,Since,since,since: (自從) 后加時間點(diǎn) for: 后加時間段,His father has been _ Australia _ 1998. A. to; in B. in; since C. to; from D. in; for,in, after 的用法區(qū)別,連用的時態(tài)是關(guān)鍵,1.I hear that he will be back _ two weeks time. A at B in C after D for,2._ a month, he will be proud _ his son.A. In; with B. After; of C. In;

28、 of D. After; over 3. Mr.Smith left _ London _ breakfast.A. to, in B. for, in C. to, after D. for, after,in 在之后 (與將來時連用),B,C,after 在之后 (常與過去時連用),D,Jims gone _ England with his family and he wont be back _ Monday.A. for; on B. to; at C. for; till D. to; until,not until.,at, in ex,wont,by 和 during _ t

29、he year 2012, we have stayed in MG for nearly 2 years. _ the party, she sang a lot of songs.,By,During,by+時間點(diǎn)： 表“在之前”,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時,during : 在期間,by 的短語,1. 坐飛機(jī) 2. 偶然 3. 錯誤地 4. 順便說/問一下 5. （時間）流逝，經(jīng)過 6. 經(jīng)過,by air by accident by mistakes by the way go by pass by,方位介詞,in , at , on, to He will arrive _ a litlle

30、 bus stop _ Beijing. Shantou is _ the east of Guangdon. Guangxi is _ the north of Guangdong. America is _ the south of China.,at,in,at +小地方,in +大地方,in,on,to,in : A地包含B地 on : 兩地不包含，但連接 to : 兩地不包含，不連接,The visitors _ Japan arrived _ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A. from; at B. of; to C. from; t

31、o D. of; on,on the wall on the right of on the way to . on the top of on the tree,1. 在墻上 2. 在右邊 3. 在去某地的路上 4. 在頂端 5. 在樹上,on 作介詞的短語(方位),1. 在（內(nèi)部）前面 2. 在（外部）前面 3. 輪流 4. (外來物體）在樹上 5. 在陽光下 6. 在中間 7. 在東部 8. 在墻里,in the front of in front of in turn in the tree in the sun in the middle of in the east of in t

32、he wall,in 作介詞的短語 (方位),across 和 through: 通過，穿過 1. He swam _ the river. 2. They walked_ the forest. 3. The river goes _ the city and brings people water and food. 4. He helped the little child walk _ the road. across: 指在物體表面穿過 through : 指在物體內(nèi)部穿過,across,through,through,across,between 和 among ：在之間 1.Wh

33、ats the difference _ a sheep and a goat?A. from B. to C. between D. among2.We visited him _ his workplace _ the young trees. A. in; beside B. at; along C. at; among D. to; between Keep the secret between you and_ (I),C,me,in the front of 和 in front of 翻譯以下句子： 1. 我們教室前有兩棵小樹。 2. 司機(jī)坐在車子的前面，而乘客坐在后面。,A i

34、n front of B (A在B的范圍外) A in the front of B (A在B的范圍內(nèi)),There are two young trees in front of our classroom. The driver sits in the front of the car while the passengers sit at the back.,on，over, above ： 在之上 1. There is a bridge _ the river. 2. The plane flew_ the clouds. 3. There are people lying _ th

35、e beach and einjoying the sunshine. over: 指垂直正上方 above : 在上方，不一定垂直 on: 與物體有表面接觸,over,above,on,體會 in 和 into, on 和 onto He works in a hospital. With these words, the tiger jumped into the river. He lived on the fifteenth floor. The mouse jumped onto the back of the elephant.,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，位置的改變,on fire on

36、 foot go on doing sth put on turn on depend on get on,on 作介詞的短語(其他),1. 著火 2. 步行 3. 繼續(xù)做某事 4. 穿上 5. 開（電器） 6. 取決于 7. 上車,at 的其他短語：,laugh at sb smile at sb look at sb / sth be surprised at be good at arrive at at home at first at least,1. 嘲笑某人 2. 對某人微笑 3. 看著某人/物 4. 對驚訝 5. 擅長 6. 到達(dá)（小地方） 7. 在家 8. 一開始 9. 至少

37、,in fact in order to take part in get in touch with in hospital in English,事實(shí)上 為了 參加 和保持聯(lián)系 生病住院 用英文,in 作介詞的短語 (其他),7.穿紅色的 8.輪流 9. 總之 10. 低聲地 11. 吃驚地 12. 用正確的/ 這種方式,in red in turn in a word / in short in a low voice in surprise in a right /this way,in 作介詞的短語 (其他),前必須搭配動詞,to 作介詞的短語,1. 根據(jù). 2. 注意做某事 3.

38、盼望做某事 4. 習(xí)慣做某事 5. 對做貢獻(xiàn) 6.門的鑰匙 7. 的答案/ 方法,according to doing pay attention to doing look forward to doing be get used to doing make a contribution to doing the key to the door the key to,to 作介詞的短語,8. 對友好 9. 請隨便吃 10. 與很親近/靠近 11. 情愿做事不做事,be kind / friendly to help oneself to be close to prefer doing A

39、to doing B,注意以下短語中to不是介詞,1. 應(yīng)該做某事 2. 偏愛做某事 3. 叫/要求某人不要做某事 4. 告訴某人去做某事 5. 過去常做某事 6. 被用來做某事,be supposed to do prefer to do sth ask sb not to do sth tell sb to do sth used to do sth be used to do sth,1. + to do sth: refuse, promise, plan , hope, happen , decide, agree, pretend, try, learn, fail, hate,

40、mean, 2. + sb to do sth: wish, would like, want, 3. + doing sth: enjoy, mind, practice, stand, keep, be busy, cant help,4. + doing / to do:意思一樣的 start, begin, 5. + doing / to do :意思不一樣的 forget, remember, stop, 6. + doing / do :意思不一樣的 hear, see, watch, find,表示方式或手段的介詞,by, in, on, with,用， 以方式,The boy

41、usually writes _ a red pen. I can write a letter _ English. He often goes to school _ bike. She always talks _a low vice. They talked _ the telephone. He went to school _ his bike. We hear _ our ears and see _ our eyes. He succeeded _ good luck/ working hard,with,in,by,in,on,on,with,with,by,1. by: +

42、 加不加冠詞的交通工具 + 某種手段，方法等 2. on: + a / the / sbs +交通工具 + the+ 通訊工具 3. in: + a/ the / sbs + car / taxi + 聲音， 語言,By bus / air/ train / plane,on the bus, on my bike,in a car, in my taxi,in a high voice, in English,4. with: +某種具體的工具 with a knife stone + 人的某種器官 with my right hand 表伴隨狀態(tài)（一個主要動作+次要動作） He came

43、with a cup of tea in his hand.,1.She came up to me, _ a smile _ her face. A. with; in B. like; on C. with; on D. without; at,2.Is the girl _ red _ duty today? A. with; on B. on; for C. of; at D. in; on,反義詞： in - over- above- in front of- inside- up- on -,out of,under,below,behind,outside,down,off,mo

44、re than,其他介詞： 1. besides except 2. with, without 3. against, for for: 為了(目的），去（方向），對于，由于 已有時間了 4. along 5. around,除了之外還有.,除了,沿著,在周圍/附近，大約,6. as 7. like 8. past Please come back as soon as possible. Check the paper as carefully as possible. She can speak English as well as me. You should eat as few s

45、nacks as possible. They are as interested in math as me. She came back the same time as usual.,作為,像,經(jīng)過,其他介詞： 1. All the students went out _ Yehong. All the students went out _ Shaoyun. 2. The earth moves _ the sun. 3. They walked _ the river. 4. Are you _ or _ the plan? 5. _ a student , I must study

46、 hard.,其他介詞： 7. Jim is very much _ his father. _ his help , I passed the exam. He doesnt look _ his father. She went to work _ heavy breakfast. She went to work _ breakfast. I wish I can swim _ a dolphin. He ran _ a bank on his way home.,其他介詞： 1. All the students went out _ Yehong. All the students

47、went out _ Shaoyun. 2. The earth moves _ the sun. 3. They walked _ the river. 4. Are you _ or _ the plan? 5. _ a student , I must study hard. She bought the umbrella _ you. They had left _ Beijing.,except,besides,around,along,against,for,As,for,for,其他介詞： 7. Jim is very much _ his father. _ his help

48、, I passed the exam. He doesnt look _ his father. She went to work _ heavy breakfast. She went to work _ breakfast. I wish I can swim _ a dolphin. He ran _ a bank on his way home.,like,like,like,With,with,without,past,3.I cant walk _ the door _ this piece of wood , because it is too large. A. across

49、; without B. through; with C.over; on D. through ; by,4.John cut the pear _ four pieces _ a knife. A. in; by B. into; with C. with; by D. to; in,of sb / for sb 1. It is very important _ us to go to bed early. It is kind _ you to help poor men. “動詞+ 介詞”和 “動詞+副詞”的區(qū)別 look after, look like , look at, ag

50、ree with put on, turn off, turn down, take off, put away, write down, look up, try on,for,of,be made of Be made from be made in be made by The cup is made _ glass. The paper is made_ wood. The kind of cars is made _ Beijing. The birthday card is made _ the little girl for her mother.,of,from,in,by,由

51、制成（可以看得出原材料),由制成（看不出原材料）,be / get used to (doing) sth be used to do / for doing sth used to do sth,1)There is a wide bridge_ the river. 2)Why would you like a girl instead_ a boy. 3)After class ,Ill talk _our summer holiday.,over,of,about,4)Look!She is standing _the tree. 5)Miss Zhao hurried off to

52、look _ the sick man. 6)Jane is behind Mary,Mary is_ Jane.,in/under,after,in front of,1. Well visit the park a very fine Sunday. 2. She came to Shanghai June, 1998. She has been an English teacher then. She often keeps in touch with me e-mail. Sometimes she goes abroad air. 3. Miss Scott arrived Cana

53、da 5:00 _March 7.,on,since,in,by,by,in,at,on,4. My father made this table _his own hands. 5. If you get the good news, please tell me_ the phone. 6. .Mr Harry will get back _ a week. 7. Billy didint go for a walk as usual _ yesterday evening.,on,in,with,8. _ a smile on her face, Miss Black came in.

54、9 . _ your help, it was impossible for me to finish it. 10.China is a great country _ a long history,With,Without,with,介詞短語,與名詞搭配,與動詞搭配,與形容詞搭配,與其他詞搭配,1. with the help of 2. on earth 3. on duty/on show 4. on ones way to,在的幫助下,在地球上,值日,在去的途中,與名詞搭配,/展覽,5. at the beginning of,在的開始,6. to ones surprise 7.

55、all kinds of 8. in the future 9. in the end 10. for example 11. in fact 12. in time 13. at the moment,例如,最后,在將來,各種各樣的,令驚訝,事實(shí)上,及時,此刻,有時,在幾歲時,名勝,坐飛機(jī),同時,匆忙地,順便說一下,另一方面,14. on the other hand 15. at times 16. by the way 17. in a hurry 18. at the same time 19. by air 20. a place of interest 21. at the age

56、 of,補(bǔ)充短語:1,1. with a smile 2. at work 3. at dinner 4. day by day 5. one by one 6. out of work,1. take care of 2. wait for 3. stop sb from doing sth 4. fall behind 5. arrive at/in,照顧,等待,阻止做,落在后面,到達(dá),與動詞搭配,6. get on/off 7. help sb with 8. look like 9. look at 10. prefer A to B 11. see / regard sb as 12

57、. pay for 13. point to,看 ,看起來像,幫助某人做,上/下車,寧愿,把當(dāng)作,付錢,指向,14. point at 15. catch up with 16. laugh at 17. agree with 18. ask for 19. be filled with be full of,用裝滿,請求,同意的意見,嘲笑,趕上,指著,20. be made of/from 21. come up with 22. do well in 23. speak highly of 24. think of 25. think about,提出或想到,在方面干得好,稱贊,考慮,想起,由制成,補(bǔ)充短語：3,s