1、Good evening!,林老師：請準(zhǔn)備好筆和紙，我們一會兒要做練習(xí)。,名詞的數(shù)與格,主講：林冬梅,單項 wife-wives; leaf-leaves; Thief-thieves; half-halves; life-lives.,詞尾f或fe的變化：,2. 直接加-s: roof-roofs（屋頂）,3.直接加-s或改f/fe為ves: scarf-scarfs或scarves,(二) 不規(guī)則變化,1、男人女人 a 變 e，鵝足牙 oo 變 ee；,man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth,2、老鼠復(fù)數(shù)也好記，o

2、us 變 ic；,mouse-mice,4、中日不變英法變，其余 -s 加后面。,3、孩子加上 ren，魚鹿綿羊不用變。,child-children; fish-fish; deer-deer; sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese; Englishman-Englishmen; Frenchman-Frenchmen German-Germans,常以復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn)的詞：,clothes,這些名詞作主語時，注意它們的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。,shoes,glasses,scissors,socks,trousers,搶答：快速說出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,1

3、、monkey _ 2、boy _ 3、duck _ 4、house_ 5、bus _,6、lady_ 7、sheep _ 8、deer _ 9、child_ 10、foot _,11、tomato_ 12、roof _ 13、desk_ 14、window _ 15、pencil_,16、dish _ 17、film _ 18、day _ 19、plane _ 20、month _,21、inch _ 22、village _ 23、city _ 24、family_ 25、knife,26、people _ 27、man _ 28、thief _ 29、Chinese _ 30、glass

4、 _,1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children,2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child,3. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies,4. In the picture there

5、are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife,5. There are four_and two_in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans,6. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a pieceD. a piece of,7. This table is made of

6、_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass,9. We can do the work better with_money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few,1、不可數(shù)名詞所表示的事物不可以用數(shù)來計算。,不可數(shù)名詞,物質(zhì)名詞：表示無法分為個體或不具備確定形狀和大小的實物。如：water，air，milk等。 抽象名詞：表示抽象概念詞。如：hope，love，spirit。,（1）不可數(shù)名詞一般只有單數(shù)形式，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7、它不能與不定冠詞a或an 連用，它表示 數(shù)量時，要用量詞。如： a glass of water（一杯水）；a bottle of Coke（一瓶可樂）,（2）如果要表示數(shù)量多時，則要把量詞變成復(fù)數(shù)。如： Two cups of coffee（兩杯咖啡）； three pieces of paper（三張紙）,2、有些不可數(shù)名詞有時有復(fù)數(shù)形式,（1）有些物質(zhì)名詞在表示不同的類別時，可以用復(fù)數(shù)。如: fruits（各種水果）；fishes（各種魚類）； （2）有些物質(zhì)名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不同的含義。如: green（綠色）-greens（青菜）； cloth（布）-（衣服）,有少數(shù)名詞既可以用

8、作不可數(shù)名詞，又可用作可數(shù)名詞，但意義有所不同。 glass（玻璃，不可數(shù)）-glass（玻璃杯，可數(shù)）； chicken（雞肉，不可數(shù)）-chicken（小雞，可數(shù)）,名詞所有格 表示名詞間的所有關(guān)系“ 的”,名詞所有格，表物是“誰的”， 若為生命詞，加“s”即可行， 詞尾有s，僅把撇號加； 并列名詞后，各自和共有， 前者分別加，后者最后加； 若為無生命詞，of所有格， 前后須倒置，此是硬規(guī)則。,Kangkangs father Lucys book Teachers office The Greens house Children s Day men s shoes,Lucys and L

9、ilys rooms Lucy and Lilys room the color of the wall a picture of the classroom,名詞所有格有時可以代替前面提到過的東西， 也可以用于表示商店、家或其他有關(guān)人士的外 所。如the barbers 理發(fā)店。,如：,1. June 1st is _Day. All the Children enjoy it very much. A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Child,3. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two_. A.bot

10、tle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks,重難點突破,小組討論以下練習(xí)的答案并說明其原因 Our hospital needs two_doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. men,名詞的用法 1.修飾另一名詞時,一般用單數(shù) There are three banana trees over there. 2. man woman用做定語時,應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致 We nee

11、d a man teacher. /They are all women workers. 3.sports,clothes做定語時,仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式 a sports star a clothes shop,2. This pair of shorts_too expensive. I cant afford_. are, them B. are, it C. is, them D. is, it,重難點突破,當(dāng)出現(xiàn)“單位+of+名詞”時，謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)“單位”的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。 This pair of shoes is nice. 比較：The shoes are nice. Here are

12、two pieces of news. 比較：The news is wonderful.,3. The model plane was made by a _ boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-older C. ten-year-old D. ten-year old,重難點突破,當(dāng)數(shù)詞與單位名詞一起構(gòu)成合成形容詞做定語時， 單位名詞往往用單數(shù)形式,數(shù)詞與單位名詞用“-”連接。 He is a fourteen-year-old boy. This is a two-hour plan.,4. The police_on the street when ac

13、cident happened. A. is B . are C. was D. were,重難點突破, 名詞做主語時,應(yīng)注意名詞的數(shù)，避免主謂不一致。 Her family is a large one and her family are all teachers. 她家是一個大家庭,她的家人都是老師。,5. Where is Tom? -He has gone to the _. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers,重難點突破,名詞所有格的幾個注意點 可用名詞所有格表示地點, 地點名詞習(xí)慣上省略。 my aunts ( home）

14、 (我姑姑家） go to the teachers ( office） (去老師辦公室）,6. Lucy is _ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Marys and Jacks C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jacks,重難點突破,表示兩人共同擁有,在最后一個名詞后加“s” Lucy and Lilys room 露西和莉莉的房間（兩人共有一間房間） 請區(qū)別: Lucys and Lilys rooms 露西的房間和莉莉的房間 （兩人各有一間房間）,7. Look at that old man. He is_. a friend of

15、 my B. a friend of mine C. A mes friend D. a my friend,重難點突破,物主代詞與a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any等詞共同修飾名詞時，需用雙重所有格，其構(gòu)成為 名詞+of+名詞所有格（或名詞性物主代詞）,8. Its _from our school to my home. A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minute walk D. ten minutes walk,重難點突破,名詞所有格（s）也可以用于無生命的東西， 主要用于時

16、間，度量衡等名詞之后 two months vacation a miles distance 此表達(dá)可以和合成形容詞互換 two months vacation= two-month vacation,See you!,Homework,名詞的數(shù)與格提高題（見口袋課堂初一尖生1群）,名詞的數(shù)與格提高題 【答案】 1.A2.C3.C4.D5.A6.A7.A8.D9.D10.D11.A12.A13.A14.C15.A16.B17.B18.C19.D20.B21. heroes22. dream 23. decision 24. uncle 25. sisters 26. boxes27. glasses 28. China 29. glasses 30. weather 31. friend；Her 32. writer 33. a map 34