1、常州市教育學(xué)會(huì)2020屆學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)高三英語(yǔ)試題2020年1月注意：本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答案全部做在答題紙上?？偡譃?20分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 第一卷 （選擇題，共85分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what are the speakers going to do?a. buy a new ear. b. driv

2、e in the city. c. wash the white paint.2. why isnt the man going to the sale?a. he must go to work. b. the weather in not cold. c. it ends today,3. what are the speakers doing?a. picking fruit. b. eating candy. c shopping,4. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. cousins. b. beat friends.

3、c. brother and sister.5. when did the man start losing his hair?a. about three years ago. b. about seven years ago. c. about ten years ago.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. wh

4、at is the womans job probably?a. a coach. b. a nurse. c. a doctor.7. why cant the woman give the man medicine at the moment?a. the test data is not there,b. the x-ray machine is broken,c. the physical care provider is coming,聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. what is the woman trying to become?a. a teacher. b. an ac

5、tress. c. a film maker.9. why does the woman refuse to get lessons?a. she already has talent. b. she has an interview. c. she is overconfident.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. what do we know about the girls father?a. he lives in belize.b. he has his own airplane.c. he works in a company near the beach.11. why

6、does the man bring the girl to the woods probably?a. he wants her to enjoy nature.b. he likes to live in a cheap place.c. he wishes her to spend some time with his friends.12. what are the speakers going to do tonight?a. see some stars.b. drink starbucks hot chocolate.c. take some pictures of snakes

7、.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. an organization. b. a kind of disease. c. a time-raveling doctor.14. what is the function of who according to the woman?a. curing the sick people.b. making the hospitals work.c. setting rules to handle with diseases.15. what is spec

8、ial about the disease?a. it cant be prevented.b. it affects old people and kids easily.c. it just gives body aches and a fever.16. what will the man do instead of going to the mal!?a. go to the hospital.b. make presents himself.c. stay safe inside with his pet.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what might the sp

9、eaker be?a. a resident. b. a news reporter. c. a fire fighter.18. where did the fire start?a. from a bakery. b. from a park. c. from an apartment building.19. when did the fire happen?a. early last night. b. late last night. c. an hour ago.20. how does the speaker sound?a. surprised. b. excited. c.

10、sad.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. good morning, and in case i _ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!a. wont see b. wouldnt see c. dont see d. didnt see22. the responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to _ p

11、eoples needs for aesthesis andenjoyment.a. result in b. serve for c. work at d. cater to23. he _ his stay in france, didnt he? he looks amazingly different.a. will have enjoyed c. can have enjoyed b. should have enjoyed d. must have enjoyed24. -whats new?-the upcoming 40-day spring festival travel _

12、 , also known as chunyun, will _ on jan 10 and end on feb 18.a. dash; kick out b. rush; kick off c. flow; kick in d. jam; kick up25. _macao has achieved shows _one country, two systems principle is the best solution to the macao and hongkong question, left by history.a. that; what b. what; that c. w

13、hat; what d. that; that26. applicants are not required to take ielts or toefl test but it will be appreciated if someone has taken _.a. none b. either c. neither d. all27. -what happened to her?-she was _ to hospital with a soaring temperature.a. adapted b. adjusted c. admitted d. adopted28. - hi, i

14、ts time we worked out a plan for the research project.-sorry, im not available right now. i _ for the upcoming final exam.a. am preparing b. prepared c. have prepared d. will be preparing29. - mary, what do you think of the soup i cooked especially for you?-_, but it tastes too oily.a. my fault b. f

15、orget it c. excuse me d. no offence30. -what are you going to do with the flaw in the vase?-i can either send a new one to you by express mail or _ compensate you at a reasonable price.a. artificially b. accordingly c. alternatively d. consistently31. the teacher together with his assistants _ ten c

16、ell samples during the past two months in the school lab.a. analyze b. analyzes c. has analyzed d. have analyzed32. with computers replacing humans in many industries, there have been many reports in recent years _ warn of future job losses.a. when b. where c. which d. as33. chinas year-on-year grow

17、th in consumer price index _ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in novemberhigher prices of pork and other meat said the national bureau of statistics on tuesday.a. hit; but for b. beat; due to c. beat; but for d. hit; due to34. i watched mikes adolescence, _ he ran into trouble, _things at th

18、e wrong time and misunderstood by many people.a. when; saying b. which; said c. when; said d. which; saying35. - do you know anything about war of seven kingdoms, the chinese game of thrones?-sure. although each event _ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _on establis

19、hed historical records and archaeological findings.a. features; grounded b. characteristics; witnessed c. stars; depended d. displays; commented第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。projectart is an arts program providing free arts classes to children at publi

20、c libraries in major us cities. 36 to the arts encourages childrens self-worth, helps them communicate and improves their 37 in academic areas. yet, since the 1980s, access to arts education for american school children has been on the 38 but where the american public school system is 39 children, n

21、on-profits are 40 to fill the emptiness, and one organization in particular has 41 plans to become the largest free art school for children in the country.projectart, founded by adarshalphons in harlem in 2011, is 42 to new orleans and san francisco, two cities with many homeless young people and gi

22、ving the organisation a(n) 43 in a total of eight cities across the us.its executive director, diana buckley muchmore 44 with projectart in its early days, and one experience impressed on her the 45 that art can make on a childs development. 46 her friend alphons in teaching in a harlem community ce

23、nter, buckley muchmore met a boy. he was very quiet, but i 47 with him through a sculpture he was making 48 wood, and he slowly started to 49 to describe his work, she remembers.since then, buckley muchmore has watched as projectart has embraced a model of 50 with the countrys public library systems

24、. the libraries give them 51 space, access to existing communities and materials to 52 the childrens creations.in the meantime, the organization is working to serve the particular needs and take 53 of the resources of its newest cities. in san francisco, buckley muchmore has an eye on big companies

25、like airtbnb and adobe, which she hopes to 54 for funding. the organization also receives 55 from foundations and individuals.“in terms of less populated communities, well get there too, says buckley muchmore. eventually, well be in all the cities that have libraries.36. a. exposure b. entrance c. i

26、nvitationd. addiction37. a. popularity b. expectation c. performance d. identity38. a. decline b. accountc. way d. rise39. a. satisfying b. transforming c. supporting d. failing40. a. letting of b. stepping in c. taking up d. falling out41. a. greatb. strange c. difficult d. secret42. a. moving b. a

27、llocating c. retuning d. expanding43. a. evidenceb. guidance c. presenced. reference44. a. separated b. volunteered c. toyed d. conflicted45. a. impact b. remark c. barrier d. progress46. a. appealing b. including c. joining d. watching47. a. dealt b. connected c. played d. compared48. a. in between

28、b. up to c. out of d. away from49. a. hold out b. stand up c. figure outd. open up50. a. partnering b. struggling c. exchangingd. consulting51. a. parking b. green c. living d. free52. a. respect b. inspire c. reward d. challenge53. a. charge b. advantage c. notice d. control54. a. arrange b. prepar

29、e c. traded. approach55. a. invitations b. appreciations c. donations d. congratulations第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。it can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. while theyre playing games, wouldnt it be great

30、 if they could be learning at the same time? good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. here are 4 that combine fun and learning.understanding math-addition and subtraction ($3.99; ios)understanding math-addition and subtraction goes beyond basic comprehension

31、 to instill a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. the app tracks your childs progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize your childs learning experience to suit the needs.word creativity kit ($52.99; ios)word creativity kit aims to ma

32、ke creative writing fun while also build up grammar rules. the app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.barefoot world atlas ($4.99; ios)barefoot world atlas helps kids lear

33、n about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. each region features a set of subtopics, from wildlife and natural features to native people, landmarks, and architecture. these facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.my grades & home

34、work (s0.99; ios)a combination of grades and homework tracker, my grades & homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. a convenient calendar and course list format offer a glance at your childs assignment schedule that he/she might not normally get from standard

35、 homework planners.56. what is the common part of the four apps?a. they can encourage children to study harder.b. they cam help parents know their childrens progress.c they can make study fun by mini videos.d. they can be installed into ios operation systems57. what is the purpose of the text?a. to

36、encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.b. to wish readers to bring in more similar apps for children.c. to introduce 4 educational apps for readers to buy and use.d. to design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.bscientists have discovered a monster black hole so massive

37、 that, in theory, it shouldnt exist its a stellar black hole-the type that forms after stars die, collapse, and explode. researchers had previously believed that the size limit was no more than 20 times the mass of our sun because 8s these stars die, they lose most of their mass through explosions t

38、hat expel matter and gas swept away by stellar windsthis theory has now been toppled by lb-1, the newly discovered black hole. located about 15.000 light years away, it has a mass 70 times greater than our sun, according to a press release from the chinese academy of sciences.the findings were publi

39、shed by chinese researchers in the journal nature on wednesday.black boles of such mass should not even exist in our galaxy, according to most of the current models of stellar evolution, said liu jifeng, head of the team that made the discovery. lb-1 is twice as massive as what we thought possible.

40、now theorists will have to take up the challenge of explaining its formation.scientists are now scratching their heads at how lb-1 got so huge.the chinese team has proposed a number of theories. lb-1 sheer size suggests that it “was not formed from the collapse of only one star, the study said- inst

41、ead, it could potentially be two smaller black holes orbiting each other.another possibility is that it formed from “fallback supermova.” this is when a supernoma-the last stage of an exploding star-ejects material during the explosion, which then falls back into the supernova, creating a black hole

42、.this fallback formation is theoretically possible, but scientists have never been able to prove or observe it. if this is how lb-1 formed, then we may have direct evidence for this process” for the first time, the study said.there are several types of black holes and stellar black holes like lb-1 a

43、re on the smaller side, according to nasa. supermassive black holes are much bigger-they can be billions of times the mass of our sun,scientists believe supermassive black holes may be connected to the formation of galaxies, as they often exist at the center of the mass star stems but it is still no

44、t clear exactly how, or which form first.58. why does the writer write the article?a. to report the great achievement chinese scientists have made in black hole theory,b. to inform the readers of the basic knowledge about the black hole,c. to share with the readers the new development of the black h

45、ole discovery,d. to demonstrate the significance of discovering new black holes for science.59. which of the following about lb-1 is true to the passage? a. it is the biggest black hole ever discovered,b. it lost only a small part of its mass through explosion.c. it couldnt have been formed from the

46、 collapse of one star,d. its discovery may lead to some breakthrough in the “fallback formation theory.60. which of the following is right according to the passage?a. if the sun in our galaxy dies some of its mass will be taken away by stellar winds.b. a massive supernova will be formed and then exp

47、loded if the sun in our galaxy dies.c. the milky way was formed after a supermassive black hole collapsed and exploded.d. if “the milky way dies, a supermassive black hole will be formed after its death.cbuck did not know that there was trouble ahead, trouble for every dog with strong muscles and wa

48、rm long hair, from seattle to southern california. some men had found a yellow metal in the arctic darkness, and thousands of other men were rushing there. these men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold.buck lived at a big ho

49、use in a sunny valley in california which was owned by judge miller. he was neither a house dog nor a kennel (狗窩) dog. the whole of judge millers land was his. buck was king-king over all the crawling, flying things of judge millers lands, humans included.his father, elmo, had been the judges insepa

50、rable companion. and when he died, buck took his fathers place. he was not so large-he weighed only sixty kilogram-for his mother, shep, had been a scottish sheepdog. hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscle, and swimming had made him healthy.this was buck in the autumn of 1897,

51、when the discovery of gold in the klondike brought men from everywhere to the frozen north. but buck did not read the newspapers. and he did not know that manuel one of the gardeners helper, was not a good man. manuel gambled (賭博) and wasted the little money he had. no one saw him and buck go off on

52、 what buck thought was a walk. no one saw them arrive at the railway station where manuel sold buck to a man who was waiting for him,after two days ho was cried off the train in seattle into a small, high-walled yard. there a fat man in a red sweater broke open the cage with a small axe (斧頭)，while h

53、olding a club (棍棒) in the other hand. when there was a big enough opening, buck jumped out like a red-eyed devil, straight at the fat man. but in mid-air, just as his teeth were going to close on the man, he received a shock that he had never felt before, it turned him over and onto the ground. he h

54、ad never been struck by a club in his life, and he did not understand. he was smashed down a dozen times.buck saw that he stood no chance against the man with the club. he had learned the lesson, and for the rest of his life he never forgot it. it was his introduction into the world of primitive law

55、.in the end a small man called perrault paid three hundred dollars for him, and he was led away with curly, a good-natured newfoundland dog.61. what kind of dogs did the gold-seekers want?a. heavy house dogs with yellow hair. b. strong long-haired dogs.c. diligent dogs with yellow hair d. muscular k

56、ennel dogs.62. buck was proud of himself for the following reasons, except that _.a. he was king over all living things of judge millers landsb. he became the judges inseparable companion after his fathers deathc. he had a good life with many outdoor activities to get strong and healthyd. he was wanted by gold-seekers thanks to his strong muscles and long hair63. which of the follo