1、Unit 4 A charity show,Grammar,學習目標 1、掌握并能使用般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 2、掌握并能使用帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。 3、掌握并能使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。,用動詞的被動語態(tài)填空: English _(speak) by many people. The trees _(plant) by them last year. That building _(build) two years ago. This kind of computer _(make) in China. The games _(sell) in many shops.,is spoken,w

2、ere planted,was built,is made,are sold,passive voice (被動語態(tài)),結(jié)構(gòu),一般現(xiàn)在時,am/is/are+動詞的 過去分詞,一般過去時,was/were+動詞的 過去分詞,I hope more events like this will be organized to raise money for charity. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu)：will be +動詞的過去分詞 be going to be+動詞的過去分詞 這個教室明天將被Tom 打掃。 The classroom will be/ is going to be clean

3、ed by Tom tomorrow. 運動會將在十天內(nèi)被舉行。 The sports meeting will be / is going to be held in ten days. 明年更多的樹將在我們學校被種。 More trees will be/ are going to be planted in our school next year.,一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的其他句式,肯定句：The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. 否定句：The room will not be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. 一般疑問句：Wi

4、ll the room be cleaned by Tom tomorrow? 回答：Yes, it will./ No, it will not. 總結(jié)：一般將來時被動語態(tài)的否定句在will后加not， 一般疑問句把will提前。,一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的其他句式,肯定句：The room is going to be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. 否定句：The room is not going be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. 一般疑問句：Is the room going to be cleaned by Tom tomorrow? 回答：Ye

5、s, it is./ No, it is not. 總結(jié)：一般將來時被動語態(tài)的否定句在be動詞后加not， 一般疑問句把be動詞提前。,Practice,The sports meeting will be held in ten days. More trees are going to be planted in our school next year.,一般將來時中主動與被動的轉(zhuǎn)換,Tom will clean the classroom tomorrow. The classroom will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.,主動改被動,We will hav

6、e a fashion show tomorrow. She is going to plant more trees next year. Will you build a bridge next month?,A fashion will be had by us tomorrow.,More trees are going to be planted by her next year.,Will a bridge be built by you next month?,被動改主動,A lot of money will be raised by the students. He will

7、 be invited to a fashion show by the organizer tomorrow.,The students will raise a lot of money .,The organizer will invite him to a fashion show tomorrow.,Questions about the charity show,The Class 1, Grade 8 students are going to organize a charity show. Daniel is asking Sandy about the details. H

8、elp Sandy answer Daniels questions using the passive voice.,a lot of people from local business at least 100,000 yuan in the school hall Millie next Sunday afternoon to help Project Hope in China,Daniel: When is the charity show going to be held? Sandy: _ 2. Daniel: Where will the show be held? Sand

9、y:_ 3. Daniel: Who will be invited to the show? Sandy: _ 4. Daniel: Who will be chosen as the host of the charity show? Sandy: _ 5. Daniel: How many money will be raised in the show? Sandy:_ 6. Daniel: What will the money be used for? Sandy:_,The charity show is going to be held next Sunday afternoo

10、n.,The show will be held in the school hall.,A lot of people from local business will be invited to the show.,Millie will be chosen as the host of the charity show.,At least 100,000 yuan will be raised in the show.,The money will be used to help Project Hope in China.,用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1 A new bike _ (bu

11、y) for me as a present yesterday. 2 Homework _ (do) by us every day. 3 A lot of clothes _(wash) by my mother last night. 4 _ the computer often _ (use) in your class? 5 _ the song _ (sing) by the actor just now? 6 The boss made the workers _ (work) hard. 7 She _ (see play) the piano every day. 8 Whe

12、re _a charity show _(hold) next Monday?. 9 A sports meeting _ (organize) the coming weekend. 10 If all the homework _(finish), you can play games.,was bought,is done,were washed,Is,used,Was,sung,work,is seen to play,will,be held,will be organized,is finished,I think more people should be invited to

13、take part in them. 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞+be +動詞過去分詞 這些作業(yè)必須在一小時之內(nèi)完成。 The homework must be finished in an hour. 許多錢可能會在這次慈善義演中被募集。 A lot of money can be raised at the charity show. 這種藥必須被一天吃三次。 This medicine must be taken three times a day.,情態(tài)動詞的其他句式,肯定句：The homework can be finished in an hour. 否定句：The ho

14、mework can not be finished in an hour. 一般疑問句：Can the homework be finished in an hour? 回答：Yes, it can. / No, it can not. 總結(jié)：情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加not，一般疑問句把情態(tài)動詞提前。,Practice,Amy can take good care of Millie. The child should be taken to the hospital.,情態(tài)動詞中主動與被動的轉(zhuǎn)換,Amy can take good care of Millie. Millie

15、 can be taken good care of by Amy.,主動改被動,You can finish the work in an hour. We must look after the sick boy. They should take the child to the hospital.,The work can be finished in an hour by you.,The sick boy must be looked after by us.,The child should be taken to the hospital by them.,被動改主動,Tree

16、s should be planted in spring by us. Must the work be finished before lunch by me?,We should plant trees in spring.,Must I finish the work before lunch?,Practise:,Hall arrangement,Kitty is thinking about how to arrange the things in the school hall for the charity show. Help her write some notes usi

17、ng the passive voice.,_ _ (should/hang/across the stage),_ _ (may/stick/on the side door),The curtains should be hung across the stage.,The exit may be stuck on the side door.,_ _ (can/arrange/in front of the stage),_ _ (should/place/at both sides of the stage),Practise:,Hall arrangement,Kitty is th

18、inking about how to arrange the things in the school hall for the charity show. Help her write some notes using the passive voice.,Seats can be arranged in front of the stage.,Lights should be placed at both sides of the stage.,_ _ (must/set/in the middle of the stage),_ _ (may/put/in the four corne

19、rs of the school hall),Practise:,Hall arrangement,Kitty is thinking about how to arrange the things in the school hall for the charity show. Help her write some notes using the passive voice.,The microphone must be set in the middle of the stage.,The speakers may be put in the four corners of the sc

20、hool hall.,A lot of money has been donated to Project Green Hope. 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has +been+動詞的過去分詞 Hobo 已被選擇成為慈善義演的主持人。 Hobo has been chosen to be the host of the charity show. 這個工程已經(jīng)被完成了。 This project has already been finished. 這些樓已經(jīng)建了5年了。 These buildings have been built for 5 years.,現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)的

21、其他句式,肯定句：The project has been finished. 否定句: The project has not been finished. 一般疑問句：Has the project been finished ? 回答：Yes, it has./ No, it has not. 總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)的否定句在have或has后加not，一般疑問句把have或has提前。,Practice,The homework has been finished. A new bridge has been built recently.,現(xiàn)在完成時中主動與被動的轉(zhuǎn)換,The st

22、udents have donated some money. Some money has been donated by the students.,主動改被動,My mother has known my secret. He has throw away the waste. Have they finished the homework?,My secret has been known by my mother.,The waste has been thrown away by him .,Has the homework been finished by them?,被動改主動

23、,Some pocket money has been donated to the poor areas by the students. Many new buildings have been built since 2000 by the workers.,The students has donated some pocket money to the poor areas.,The workers have built many new buildings since 2000.,Daniel wants to know more about the charity show ho

24、sted by Ricky. He is asking Kitty about the details. Complete their conversation using the passive voice in the past or the perfect tense.,Daniel: How was Rickys charity show, Kitty? Kitty: It was a big success.,Daniel: Ricky _ (choose) as the host of the show, wasnt he? Kitty: Yes. He was very exci

25、ted. Daniel: Why _the show _ (hold)? Kitty: It _(organize) to raise money for Project Green Hope. Daniel: Did any stars go to the show?,was chosen,was,held,was organized,Kitty: Yes, a lot of pop stars _ (invite). It _(support) by some local businesses too. Daniel: How much money _ (raise)? Kitty: Qu

26、ite a lot. Ricky felt very happy. The money _ already _ ( donate) to Project Green Hope.,has been raised,has,been donated,were invited,was supported,Work out the Rule!,We use will be or _+ past participle to form the passive voice in the simple future tense. We use _ + past participle to form the pa

27、ssive voice with modal verbs. We use _ or _+ past participle to form the passive voice in the present perfect tense.,be going to be,can/may/must/should +be,has +been,have +been,Part C2,Will be held Has been organized Is supported Have been invited Will be designed Will be raised,passive voice (被動語態(tài))

28、,一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞 一般過去時：was/were+ 動詞的過去分詞 一般將來時：will be +動詞的過去分詞 be going to be+動詞的過去分詞 現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has +been+動詞的過去分詞 情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞+be +動詞的過去分詞,用所給動詞的適當形式填空,1 A new factory is being built in Nantong. I hope it _ (finish) at the end of this year. 2 The pictures _ (print) by my sister just now. 3 Co

29、mputers _ (use) widely today. 4 I dont know if we _ (show) around the History Museum tomorrow. 5 The 30th Olympic Games _ (hold) in London in 2012 . 6 The shoes _ (wash) by her tomorrow. 7 When your homework _ (not finish), you cant go out. 8 A lot of money _ (donate) to Project Hope since last year

30、. 9 Food can _ (not keep) in a fridge for a long time. 10 The piece of sandwich _ (eat) up by Billy just now.,will be finished,were printed,are used,will be shown,will be held,will be washed,is not finished,has been donated,not be kept,was eaten,1. Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D.