1、定語從句Attributive Clause,What is it ?,Ive never heard it.,Lets learn it carefully!,Which robot do you prefer?,Robot?,Hello, I can play the guitar.,Hi, I can clean the house.,I prefer the robot which can play the guitar. I prefer the robot which can clean the house.,I prefer the robot which can sing.,G

2、uess?,I prefer the robot can play the guitar,which,the robot,The robot,b. How to make it ?,Think and conclude,1.意義： 定語從句是用來修飾名詞的句子. 2.寫法： 找出兩個簡單句的共有成分； 將從句中的共有成分去掉； 用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)剩下的從句，并緊接在被修飾詞之后,簡化圖示,共有詞,主句： 從句：,共有詞,關(guān)系詞,共有詞,關(guān)系詞,主句從句,I prefer the robot can play the guitar,which,the robot,The robot,Example,1

3、. Yibin is a very beautiful city. It is called Liquor City. Yibin is a very beautiful city which is called Liquor City. 2. Here are the farmers. They discovered the old village. Here are the farmers which discovered the old village.,Lets have a try!,Why is it wrong?,Why?,?,3. 關(guān)于關(guān)系代詞,定語從句中關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)

4、系副詞, 其中關(guān)系代詞為：which, who, whom, that, whose. 關(guān)系代詞的選用取決于被修飾詞（先行詞）,Here are my neighbors _ home was destroyed by the earthquake. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _ were asleep. several days later most of the buildings _ had been damaged were repaired.,Lets have a try!,whose,w

5、ho/that,which/that,4. This frightened boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. 5. We went to see our teacher _ husband lost his life in the earthquake. 6. “Is this the young man _ saved several people trapped under buildings?” She asked.,whose,whose,who/that,7. A number of child

6、ren _ parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.,whose,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語時,謂語 動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。 1) I prefer shoes that are cool. 2) I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3) I love singers who are beautiful. 4) I have a friend who plays sports.,1.This is the park. We

7、visited the park last year. This is the park (that / which )we visited last year. 2.This is the park. We held a party in the park. This is the park (that / which ) we held a party.,Lets have a try!,Why is it wrong?,Why?,?,4. 關(guān)于關(guān)系副詞,定語從句中關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞, 其中關(guān)系副詞為：where, when, why.(可轉(zhuǎn)換為：介詞+which,定語從句關(guān)系副

8、詞的用法:,1、Where指地點，在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語。 This is the place where (in which) we lived ten years ago. 2、 When指時間，在從句中充當時間狀語。 He told me the date when(on which) he joined the Party. 3、Why指原因，在定語從句中充當原因狀語。 I know the reason why(for which) she was so angry.,關(guān)系副詞when, where和關(guān)系代詞that, which的區(qū)別:,同樣是修飾一個地點，有時使用where, 有時

9、使用that/which；同樣是修飾一個時間，有時使用when， 有時使用that/which。這主要看兩點： 一：先行詞在從句中所作成分； 二：定語從句中的謂語動詞是否 一個及物動詞。,1) This is the house _ once Lu Xun lived . This is the house _ once Lu Xun lived in. 這就是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房子。,in which,where,which/that,Lets have a try!,2) Gaoxian is the place _ I was born.,Gaoxian is the place _ I w

10、as born in.,高縣是我出生的地方。,= in which,where,which/that,Lets have a try!,What should we pay more attention to?,What?,5.which和that的區(qū)別：,1. 介詞后只能用which(先行詞指物),The school in which he once studied is very famous.,The book is very interesting, which my brother bought me .,2. 非限制性定語從句只用which,1) 先行詞既有人又有物時;,3. 只

11、用that不用which,2) 先行詞前面有最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時;, He is the first person that passed the exam., He is the hardest man (that) I have ever met.,The film star (人) and her film (物) that you have just talked about is well-known.,3) 當先行詞前面有the only, the same, the last, the very時;,The only thing (that) I want to do is to

12、 have a rest.,5. 當先行詞是anything, everything, nothing, few, all, none, little, much 等代詞時，或者是由 any, all, no, only 等修飾時;,4.在who, which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中, 定語從句 中避免重復(fù),一般也只用that; 1) Who is the man that is standing there? 2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?,1) Is there anything that you dont know?,2) I want t

13、o read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.,注： 當one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those, he, they, that, you 等作先行詞時（ 指人）一般用who，不用that. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 想去看電影的人必須在校門口等。,Lets check.,exercise,2. The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,1. I like the movie. The movie is exciting.,I like the movie that is exciting .,The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,3. The