1、,知識(shí)點(diǎn)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,一、在make, get, have, keep等表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞中： 1、“have + 賓語 + -ed 分詞”有三種情況： （1）We had the engine repaired. 我們已經(jīng)把發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)修理了。 （表示完成一件事情，不一定自己親自動(dòng)手做，也許是請(qǐng)別人做）。 （2）He had his leg broken when he was climbing the tree. 當(dāng)他爬樹的時(shí)候把腿傷了。 （表示“遭受”，并非有意去做）。 （3）He had his wallet stolen. 他的錢包被偷。 （表示“遭受

2、經(jīng)濟(jì)損失”，不由自主，自己是受害者。）,過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,2、“make + 賓語 +-ed分詞” The news made me disappointed. 這個(gè)消息使我失望。 What made them so frightened? 是什么使他們?nèi)绱撕ε拢?She managed to make herself understood in English. 她講英語設(shè)法讓別人明白她的意思。,過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,They are determined to make their voice heard. 他們決心讓別人聽見他們的聲音。 Youve made he

3、r embarrassed with your question. 你的問題使她很尷尬。 Lets make it known to all that there must be less empty talk and more hard work. 我們要讓大家知道：少空談，多勤奮。,過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,This has made them interested in Marxism. 這已經(jīng)使他們對(duì)馬克思主義產(chǎn)生興趣。 You should make your views known. 你應(yīng)該讓大家知道你的觀點(diǎn)。 You must make yourself respected

4、. 你必須樹立自己的尊嚴(yán)。,過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,3、“get + 賓語 + -ed分詞” She got her tooth pulled out. 她把自己的一顆牙拔掉了。 Nowadays we got women trained as truck drivers. 現(xiàn)在我們培訓(xùn)女士當(dāng)卡車司機(jī)。 The nurse hurriedly got the children dressed. 護(hù)士匆匆忙忙給孩子們穿上了衣服。 It was so cold that the driver couldnt get the car started. 天氣太冷了，以至于司機(jī)無法將車子啟動(dòng)。,

5、過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,4、“keep + 賓語 +-ed分詞” Please keep us informed of the latest development. 請(qǐng)隨時(shí)將最新進(jìn)展告知我們。 He kept his eyes shut and stayed where he was. 他閉上眼睛，呆在原來的地方。 And she keeps the food locked up. 她將食品鎖了起來。 He kept us supplied with food and drinks. 他一直為我們提供食品和飲料。,過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,二、賓語補(bǔ)足語在感官動(dòng)詞中的情況。在s

6、ee, hear, feel, find, think等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞中： I saw the students assembled in the hall. 我看見學(xué)生們?cè)诖髲d里集合了。 He felt his eyes dazzled by the bright light. 他感到自己的眼睛受到了強(qiáng)光的刺激。 Everybody thought the battle lost. 大家都以為這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗熟了。 We found her greatly changed. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她變化很大。,過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,三、“l(fā)eave + 賓語 + ed分詞” Its bette

7、r to leave some things unsaid. 有些事情最好別說。 Rose left the ironing undone and went bowling. 羅斯把燙衣服的事擱著不做，而去打保鈴球了。 Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. 要是還有我沒回答的問題的話，要請(qǐng)各位多多包涵。 He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished. 他起床太慢，結(jié)果午飯都沒來得及吃完。 Did you leave the doors and window

8、s firmly fastened? 你把門窗關(guān)緊了嗎？,過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,四、在like, want, wish, order 等表示希望、要求、命令等意義的動(dòng)詞中： 1、“want + 賓語 + -ed分詞” We dont want anything said about this. 我們不想人們對(duì)此說三道四。 I dont want my daughter to be taken out after dark. 我不想讓女兒在天黑之后被帶出去。 We want the work finished by Saturday. 我們想讓這項(xiàng)工作在周六前完成。 He wanted

9、 his eggs fried. 他想把雞蛋煎了。,過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,2、“l(fā)ike + 賓語 + -ed分詞” You must tell us exactly what you would like done? 你必須準(zhǔn)確地告訴我們?cè)撟鍪裁础?I should like this matter settled immediately. 我想讓此事立刻得到解決。 How would you like it cut, sir? 先生，你想讓它切成什么樣子？ Id like my eggs boiled. 我想把我的雞蛋煮了。 He wont like such questions

10、 discussed at the meeting. 他想讓這些問題在會(huì)上討論。,過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,3、“wish + 賓語 + -ed分詞” I wish it done quickly. 我希望很快將此事做了。 He didnt wish it mentioned. 他不希望將此事提及。 4、“order + 賓語 + -ed分詞” He ordered the thief arrested. 他命令將此賊逮捕。,過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),【典型例題】,1. As a mother of two young boys, she knows the difficulties of kee

11、ping kids _. A. to entertain B. entertaining C. entertained D. entertain 答案：C 解析：考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：作為兩個(gè)小男孩的母親，他懂得讓孩子快樂的艱辛。keep + sth/sb + 形容詞，entertained修飾人，entertaining修飾物，此處過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。,過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),【典型例題】,2. At that time it was difficult to have ones body _ after his or her death. A. preserving B. prese

12、rved C. preserve D. to be preserved 答案：B 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：人的遺體在當(dāng)時(shí)很難保存。have sth done讓某事被做，body和preserve是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即遺體被保存，應(yīng)該用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。,過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),【典型例題】,3. A liar cannot make himself _. A. believe B. believing C. believed D. to believe 答案：C 解析：此句中，make為謂語動(dòng)詞，himself為賓語，空處為賓語補(bǔ)足語。賓補(bǔ)的選擇要看賓語與賓補(bǔ)的關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意，一個(gè)撒謊者不能夠使自己被別人相信，可知賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選C。,過去分詞作