1、Play a game,Guess Who I AM ?,什么是With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) With 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成 With 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用,What will we learn in this class?,“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)” 即“with + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成的一種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語可以由代詞或名詞充當(dāng)；賓語補(bǔ)足語可以由形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)。,with + 賓語 +,形容詞 副詞 名詞 介詞短語 v-ing v-ed to do,主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行 被動(dòng)、完成 將要發(fā)生,一、“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的構(gòu)成,注：With結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，而是在句中作定語或狀

2、語，因此也不會(huì)有動(dòng)詞的謂語形式。,1. with + 賓語 + 形容詞,例：With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold. 門窗大開，屋內(nèi)很冷。 改錯(cuò)：With her parents are dead, the girl had to left school. 她父母死了，那女孩只好輟學(xué)。,2.with + 賓語 + 副詞 例：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的燈都亮?xí)r，廣場顯得更加美麗。,3.with + 賓語 + 名詞 例：They

3、 set up a football team, with Tom their head. 他們建立了一支足球隊(duì)，湯姆當(dāng)隊(duì)長。 改錯(cuò)：With a native do our guide, we neednt be afraid to get lost. 有本地人當(dāng)向?qū)В覀儾槐負(fù)?dān)心會(huì)迷路。,4.with + 賓語 + 介詞短語 例：The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老師手里拿著書走進(jìn)來。,5.with + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 （主謂關(guān)系） 例：With summer coming, the weather is becoming hot

4、ter and hotter. 隨著夏天的到來，天氣越來越熱。 改錯(cuò)：With the teacher stand beside，she felt a bit uneasy . 老師站在旁邊，她覺得有點(diǎn)不自然。,6.with + 賓語 + 過去分詞 （動(dòng)賓關(guān)系） 例：With the work done, he felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了，他大大地松了一口氣。,7.with + 賓語 + 不定式 （將要發(fā)生） 例：With her to go with us, were sure to have a pleasant journey. 有她和我們一起去，我相信我們

5、將會(huì)玩得很愉快。 改錯(cuò)：With Mr. Smith teaching them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 下學(xué)期史密斯先生將要教他們英語，他們的口語會(huì)大有提高。,二、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用 1.充當(dāng)伴隨或方式狀語 例：那個(gè)女孩眼淚汪汪地抬起頭。 The girl looked up with tears in her eyes.,2.充當(dāng)原因狀語 例：With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold. 因?yàn)殚T窗

6、大開，所以屋內(nèi)很冷。,3.充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語 例：她冒雨出去，結(jié)果衣服都濕透了 She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet.,4.充當(dāng)定語 例：開著燈的那個(gè)教室是我們的。 The room with lights on is our class-room .,Test time!,1）With nothing _ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leavingB. left C. leave D. to leave 2）The girl sat there qui

7、te silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixingD. to be fixed,B,B,3）I live in the house with its door _ to the south. A. facingB. faces C. facedD. being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard ,all night with their lights _. A. burnB. burnt C. burningD. to burn,A,C,with + 賓語 +,形容詞 副詞 名詞 介詞短語 v-ing v-ed to do,主