1、,Cloze Test,完形填空的解題技巧,近幾年高考英語完形填空趨勢,語法方面的知識少 主考： 上下文邏輯 詞義辨析 慣用搭配 基本常識 理解整篇文章的判斷,（一）完形填空題的題型特點(diǎn) 1. 首句完整 “完形填空” 所選短文一般無標(biāo)題，但首句通常不設(shè)空，目的是讓考生迅速進(jìn)入主題，熟悉語言環(huán)境，建立正確的思維導(dǎo)向。 2. 語境選擇 “語境能力型” 試題具有相當(dāng)難度，因?yàn)橥晷翁羁账o的四個選項(xiàng)往往在語法方面都能成立，錯誤選項(xiàng)多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某種搭配，極具干擾和迷惑作用。 做完形填空題，需要我們立足語篇環(huán)境，樹立全局觀念，瞻前顧后，連貫思維，從語境角度來選擇答案。,3. 動名為主 高考

2、完形填空題考查動詞（58個）、名詞（46個）、然后是形容詞，副詞等。 介詞、連詞、冠詞等虛詞則相對考得較少。這是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的完形填空主要考察語境，而在通常情況下只有實(shí)詞才能較好地體現(xiàn)語境。 4. 難處暗示 難選之處前后多有暗示。這種暗示多為后面暗示前面，也就是說前面的填空從當(dāng)時的情況來看，或是線索不清，或是語境不明，無法填出，但只要我們繼續(xù)往下讀，我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)此空在后面的某個地方有暗示。,5. 選材 近幾年來的高考完型填空題材多為具有一定 故事情節(jié)的記敘文或具有一定哲理和教育意義， 夾敘夾議，以敘為主的議論文。短文內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu) 嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，邏輯性強(qiáng)，層次分明。,（三）完型填空題實(shí)用解題技巧 實(shí)用技巧一：

3、尋找關(guān)鍵信息詞來選擇答案 eg:Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his _1_ and traveling. 1. A. time B. holiday C. sleep D. work,D,接著讀下文： Then, after returning to the United States from a _2_ trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Repub

4、lic (USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place _ 3_ him. The material between his bones became weak. A. boring B. tiring C. dangerous D. pleasant A. from B. around C.inside D. beside,B,C,實(shí)用技巧二：根據(jù)詞的固定搭配和句型來選擇答案 這

5、種情況命題方式常見的有兩種：一是將固定搭配中的某個詞刪去，二是在原來的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)中插入較長的文字結(jié)構(gòu)，造成搭配關(guān)系的松散現(xiàn)象。,Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to _1_ the Nobel prize， which would be awarded to people who made great_2_ to the causes of peace， literature，and the sciences. 1. A.establish B.form C.develop D.promote 2.

6、 A.additions B.sacrifices C.changes D.contributions,skrfas犧牲,A,D,實(shí)用技巧三： 背景知識或生活常識 1. But we ran so much that we had trouble _. A.speaking B.moving C.sleeping D.breathing,D,All the students around looked at me，I was totally_，and my face went red. A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited.,A,Eg：

7、Pagoda Street is a street like many others not very clean , not very wide, _ 1_ wide enough for two buses to pass. But it is a _2_ street all the same, particularly during the rush hour. 1. A. also B. even C. and D. only 2. A. famous B. useful C. busy D. free,D,C,實(shí)用技巧四：通過上下文語境來選擇答案 It runs in the_1_

8、.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the_2_.A pair of gloves may be a_3_thing，but it can make a big difference in winter. 1.A.city B.family C.neighborhoodD.company 2.A.honor Bpain Csame D.cold 3.A.small B.useful C.delightfulD.comfort

9、ing,B,C,A,一顯身手,完形填空 On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 36 and the subway system almost came to a stop. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were 37 to go home. Some battled to 3

10、8 a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the 39 bravely, walking miles to get to work. I 40 to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 41 had stopped. After making my way 42 crowds of people,36. A. breakB. flood C. sinkD.

11、 crash 37. A. forcedB. refused C. adjustedD. gathered 38. A. orderB. pay C. callD. search 39. A. climateB. scenery C. stormD. burden 40. A. usedB. promised C. deservedD. happened 41. A. practiceB. routine C. processD. service 42. A. toB. through C. overD. for,I finally found a subway line that was 4

12、3. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to 44the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 45. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train 46 my stop. Then I had to wa

13、lk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was 47 through, exhausted and 48. My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer 49 I received an email from Garth, my Director:

14、,43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing 44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board 45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform 46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked 47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt 48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled 49. A. while B. when C. where

15、D. after,I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 50reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their 51 to their jobs. Thank you. Garths email was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook.

16、 The email taught me that a few words of 53can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic 54 had made me tied and upset. But Garths words immediately55me and put a smile back on my face.,50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually 51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reac

17、tion 52. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous 53. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance 54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs 55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed,BACCD, DBADD, CABBD, ACBAD,Practice makes perfect.,Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese

18、 , the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready . But the 39 never came.,36. A. custom B.games C.characters D.language 37. A.ahead B.around C.along D.aside 38. A.when B.befor

19、e C.unless D.until 39. A.success B.study C.time D.attempt,On a Chinese New Years Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still cant speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown .”,40. A.aim B.joke C.nod D.stare

20、 41. A.cared about B.laughed at C.argued with D.asked after,“Hey ,this is America , not China. Ill get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 . “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into

21、 the streets of Chinatown.,42. A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time 43. A.decision B.permission C.information D.preparation 44. A.repeated B.reviewed C.spelled D.kept,I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 46 my

22、 English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience.,45. A.farm B.stand C.pond D.market 46. A.guessed B.forget C.doubted D.ignored 47.A.by B.as C.with D.from,as+句子；with+短語,With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龍) on my back grew str

23、ongermy blood boiling 49 me to cry out . “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd burst into laughter .,48.A.second B.effort C.desire D.movement 49.A.forcing B.allowing C.persuading D.leading,欲望,隨著每一,My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I hel

24、d tightly in my pocket. Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. I should feel right at 52 . Instead , I was the joke .,50. A.bright B.blank C.pale D.red 51. A.open-mouthed B.tongue-tied C.empty-handed D.broken-hearted 52.A.service B.home C.risk D.root,The crowd erupted into laughter .,張著嘴 結(jié)巴的 空手的 心碎的

25、,feel at home 感到自在,Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end, the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (傳統(tǒng)) fading away.,53.A.trade B.deed C.challenge D.incident 54.A.it B.us C.me D.them 55.A.thrown B.lost C.divided D.reflected,事件,全文講述發(fā)生 在我身上的事,褪去,Summar

26、y 完形填空高分技巧,1研讀首尾抓主題 一般來說,很多文章會按照“總分總”的思路來寫。首先提出主題,接著對主題進(jìn)行分析、敘述,最后進(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié),得出結(jié)論或提出建議。因此,一般根據(jù)文章的首句及尾句就能抓住文章的主題。 2. 左顧右盼找搭配 3. 思前想后覓邏輯 語境分析辨詞義 集中精力破難題 回讀檢查補(bǔ)漏洞,英語完形填空之解題基本技巧,1.從上下文關(guān)鍵詞著手； 2.從上下文邏輯著手； 3.從固定搭配著手； 4.從詞義辨析著手； 5.從生活常識著手； 6.從語法知識著手。,Homework:,Finish another cloze test on your paper,close one,cl

27、ose two,Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would 1 . Blue interrupted, You only think about the 2 , but consider the sky and the se

28、a. 3 the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep seaWithout my peace, you would all be 4 . Yellow chuckled （笑道）, You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and _5_ into the world,1.A.stay B.leave C.go out D.die 2. A.earth B.moon C.star D.sun 3A.That is B.I am C.I

29、t is D.This is 4.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.Everything 5A.warmth B.sadness C.depression D.anxiety,語境-詞義,語境-轉(zhuǎn)折.對比.排除,語法-強(qiáng)調(diào)句,語境-詞義,語境-同類并列,Orange started next to blow her trumpet, I am the color of health and strength. I may be 6 , but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I

30、fill the sky 7 , my beauty is so striking that no one gives another 8 to any of you.” Red could stand it 9 and he shouted out, I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to 10 truth. I am also the color of passion and of love.,6.A.usual B.normal C.common D.sc

31、arce 7A.at midnight B.at noon or at night C.at sunrise or sunset D.during the day 8A.gift B.honor C.thought D.respect 9A.for more B.any more C.very much D.no longer 10A.turn to B.fight for C.struggle with D.bend over,語境-轉(zhuǎn)折對比,語境-常識,語境-搭配,語境-搭配,語境-詞義,gives another,could stand it,Then came Purple and Indigo （深藍(lán)）. The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own _11_. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down _12_. The colors crouched(蜷縮) down _13_,