1、.,人教課標(biāo) 高二 選修 7 Unit 4,.,Unit 4 Sharing,Grammar,定語從句,.,Revising useful structures,.,1 so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 2 The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.,.,3 and I did visit a village which

2、 is the home of one of the boys 4 first up a mountain to ridge from where we had fantastic views 5 The only possessions I could see were one broom ,.,1. I made the jar which _ _. 2. Painting is an activity that _ _.,her birthday,I gave her for,enjoy,I really,.,3. The interpreter to whom you _ is on

3、holiday. 4. The man who _ _ is a doctor. 5. The woman whose daughter _ is over there.,need to talk,just married,my best friend has,I went to school with,.,6. The school where you _ has been improved. 7. Anne is doing some research on the time when _.,studied last year,her grandmother was a child,.,8

4、. The reason why he _ was that he was watching an interview of the first Chinese astronaut on TV.,was late for school,.,一、定義： 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer.,The man is a layer. The man lives next to us.,定語從句 I,.,被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有 who, whom, whose, which, tha

5、t 等和關(guān)系副詞 where, when, why 等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。,.,二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用： 1. 由 who, whom, whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句這類定語從句中 who 用作主語, whom 作賓語, whose 作定語指人。 This is the man who helped me. 這位是幫過我的那個(gè)人。,.,The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位大夫在屋里。 Do you know the man whose name is Yao Ming? 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)叫姚明

6、的人嗎？,.,2. which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 這類從句只能指物，which 在從句中作主語或謂語動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。 This is the book which you want. 這就是你要的那本書。 The building which stands near the river is our school. 河邊的那棟樓是我們學(xué)校。,.,The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 有機(jī)器的房間是車間。 1) whom，whose，which 作介詞賓語時(shí), 介詞一般可放在它們之前, 也可放在從句原來的位置上, 在含有介詞的動(dòng)詞

7、固定詞組中, 介詞只能放在原來的位置上。,注意！,.,This is the person whom you are looking for. 這位就是你在找的那個(gè)人。 2) 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞往往用 which，不用 that。 I have lost my book, which I like very much.,注意！,.,3. 由 that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 that 在定語從句中可以指人或物, 在從句中作主語或謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語。但不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語。 The letter that I received was from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父

8、親寫給我的。,.,在下面幾種情況下必須用“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句： 1) 先行詞是不定代詞: all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。 All that we have to do is to practice every Day. 我們要做的就是每天練習(xí)。,注意！,.,2) 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾。 The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我所學(xué)的第一課永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了。,Bear them in your mind!,.,3) 先行詞被 al

9、l, any, every, each, few, little, no, some 等修飾。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 你給我的書我全讀完了。 4) 先行詞被 the only, the very, the last修飾時(shí)。,.,He is the only person that I want to talk to. 他是唯一的我想跟說話的人。 5) 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。 They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他們談?wù)撝?/p>

10、們能記起的那些在學(xué)校的人和事。,.,4. 由 when, where, why 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 I know the reason why he came late. 我知道他為什么來晚了。 This is the place where we lived for 5 years. 這就是我住過五年的地方。,.,I will never forget the Day when I met Mr. Li. 我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。 先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)時(shí), 有時(shí)用 where，有時(shí)用 that (which) 引導(dǎo)定語從句。這時(shí)要看從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞。如果是及物動(dòng)詞就用

11、 that (which), 否則用 where。,.,This is the house where he lived last year. 這就是我去年住的房子。 This is the house that (which) he visited last year. 這就是我去年去過的房子。,.,5. 由 as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 as 可作為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句。 1. such as 像一樣的， 像之類 the sameas 和同樣的,注意！,.,在這兩個(gè)句型中, as 是關(guān)系代詞, 其中 such, same 做定語, 修飾主句的名詞、代詞, 這個(gè)名詞是這個(gè)定語從句的先行詞

12、, as 在從句中擔(dān)任主、賓、表。 This is the same thing as we are in need of. Such people as you say are short now.,.,2. such as such 為代詞，意思為 “這樣的人/物”，as 修飾先行詞 such。 This book is not such as I hope. 3. the same as /the same that as，that 都引導(dǎo)定語從句。意思幾乎相同。但從句中省去謂語是必須用as。,.,She is the same age as you/that you are. 4. ,

13、 as “有些” 在這里, as 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句, 相當(dāng)于 which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句, 有時(shí)可互換。 He is from Beijing, as/which they know from the way he speaks.,.,三、注意事項(xiàng)：,關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中的不同成分。 a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last year.,.,b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still rem

14、ember the days that (which) we spent together? c. This is the reason why he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable.,.,1. Ive read all the books _ you gave me. A. which B. them C. what D. that,2. There isnt much _ I can do. A. what B. which C. that D. how,C,D,I. Choose the righ

15、t answer.,課堂練習(xí),.,3. He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there. A. he B. that C. which D. what,4. Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B. who C. which D. whom,A,B,.,5. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China. A. that B. whe

16、re C. which D. what,A,.,6. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _ I have watched this year. A. which B. what C. whose D. that,D,.,7. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao _ a conference was to be held. A. which B. that C. when D. where,D,.,8. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A.

17、 that B. where C. in which D. the one,9. I began to work in Beijing in the year _ New China was founded. A. when B. that C. which D. where,A,A,.,10. This is the very film _ Ive long wished to see. A. which B. that C. who D. whom,11. There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world. A. that B.

18、which C. who D. what,A,B,.,12. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A. who B. that C. which D. whom,B,.,13. This was the supermarket _ I bought this kind of tin. A. whereB. that C. who D. which,14. The house _ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A. that B

19、. where C. what D. when,A,A,.,15. This is the last time _ I shall come here to help you. A. that B. which C. when D. what,16. The house _ we live is not big. A. in that B. which C. in which D. that,A,C,.,17. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B.

20、that C. which D. whom,C,.,18. All _ glitters is not gold. A. that B. which C. 不填 D. what,19. I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way _ he does. A. which B. what C. 不填 D. now,C,A,.,20. Beijing, _ is the capital of China, is a beautiful city. A. that B. it C. which D. 不填,21. She wa

21、s no longer the woman _ she was. A. that B. which C. what D. who,A,C,.,22. Thats the hotel _ last year. A. which we stayed B. at that we stayed C. where we stayed at D. where we stayed,D,.,23. The doctor did all _ to save the wounded boy. A. what he could B. he could C. everything which he could D.

22、for which he could do,B,.,24. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against,C,.,25. The place _ you are standing used to be an old church. A. which B. where C. that D. when,26. Youve made the same mistake _ you made last time. A. as B. like

23、 C. which D. that,A,B,.,27. It is not such an interesting magazine _ I thought. A. as B. that C. which D. 不填,28. _ you know, he is a famous musician. A. As B. which C. That D. 不填,A,A,.,29. Mr Zhou, _ native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages. A. whose B. his C. whic

24、h D. that,A,.,30. Do you know the actor _ you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear? A. whoB. whom C. whose D. which,B,.,31. I took my friend to the Summer Palace, _ we had some photos taken. A. where B. which C. that D. 不填,A,.,32. Do you remember the day _ your sister was graduated as a Master

25、of Arts?A. which B. on which C. about which D. 不填,B,.,33. The bus, _ was already full, was surrounded by an angry crowd. A. which of most B. most of whichC. which of the most D. most of that,B,.,34. We all remember the days _ we studied together at school. A. which B. that C. when D. 不填,35. Do you k

26、now the reason _ he didnt come?A. that B. which C. for D. why,C,D,.,36. I showed the doctor the place _ I felt the pain. A. that B. which C. whereD. when,37. He is the only one of the three _ got the new idea. A. who have B. whom have C. who has D. whose had,C,C,.,38. Im one of the students _ well in English in my class. A. who