1、成才之路 英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版 選修7 （通用本）,Travelling abroad,Unit 5,1.1.1集合的概念,Section Warmingup; Prereading, Reading to adjust to the customs2.the first time; had ever left3.which; applying for4.get used to,.語篇理解 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。 In order to complete a business 1._， Xie Lei 2._ the plane for London six months

2、ago. And now she is already 3._ through her preparation year，which is a must for any student entering a 4._ course. On arriving at London, Xie Lei found it difficult to 5._ the whole new way of life as well as study, which took up all her 6._ in the beginning. And she had to learn almost everything

3、again just like a child. Thanks to her,7._ family, which she felt a 8._ when she missed her family, now she has learned more about everyday life and the 9._ of the new country. What impressed Xie Lei deeply was their academic 10._. The teachers encouraged students to think by themselves and have the

4、ir own opinions rather than only refer to others. 答案：1.qualification2.boarded3.halfway4.degree5.get used to6.concentration7.host8.substitute9.customs10.requirements,1.advantage n優(yōu)勢；益處；便利(反義詞disadvantage) There are both advantages and disadvantages in city life. 城市生活既有優(yōu)勢也有弊端。 Living in big cities has

5、 many advantages. 生活在大城市有很多優(yōu)勢。,知識拓展 have the advantage of有方面的優(yōu)勢 to ones advantage對有利 take advantage of利用某事；欺騙某人 have/win advantage over優(yōu)于；勝過 She won the advantage over other applicants because she had the advantage of knowing several foreign languages, which was to her advantage. 因?yàn)樗卸喾N外語的優(yōu)勢，這對她很有利

6、，因此她勝過其他應(yīng)聘者。,活學(xué)活用 (1)漢譯英 他英語講得很流利，這使他在美國很有利。 _ 答案：He speaks English very fluently, which is to his advantage in America.,(2)Havent you learned of the advantage you should _ others weak point in order to win the match? Amake onBmake of Chave toDtake of 答案：D固定短語，take advantage of.“利用”。本句中advantage已提前，

7、作先行詞，后面為一個(gè)定語從句修飾advantage。,2board vt.上船(火車、飛機(jī)等)；有償提供食宿vi.搭伙n木板；董事會；膳食費(fèi)用 When you board the plane, the stewardess will show you where the emergency exits are. 一上飛機(jī)，空姐就會先告訴你緊急出口在哪里。 She arranged to board some students from the university. 她安排了一些大學(xué)生膳宿。,I am boarding at a friends house. 我在一個(gè)朋友家搭伙。 Will

8、you draw the nails from this board? 請你把釘子從這塊木板上拔出來好嗎？ Her election to the board of directors caused great surprise. 她被選進(jìn)董事會，令人大為吃驚。,知識拓展 on board在船上(車上、飛機(jī)上) board a ship/train/plane上船/火車/飛機(jī) 注意：broad寬廣的 aboard在船(火車、飛機(jī))上 abroad在國外；到國外,活學(xué)活用 (1)補(bǔ)全句子 他們每周收費(fèi)40美元向他供膳。 They _ him _ 40 a week. 答案：boarded; fo

9、r,(2)All the passengers have _the train. AbroadedBboarded CaboardedDabroaded 答案：B考查詞匯辨析。broad“寬廣的”；board“上船(火車、飛機(jī)等)”；aboard“在船(火車、飛機(jī))上”；abroad“在國外，到國外”。句意為“所有乘客都已登上火車”。由此可知，B項(xiàng)符合句意。,3qualification n資格；資歷；證明 He got a medical qualification last year. 他去年取得醫(yī)學(xué)資格證。 He has no qualification for a teacher. 他

10、沒有擔(dān)任教師的資格。,知識拓展 qualify v取得資格；證明合格 qualify sb. for sth.使某人具有某種資格/給某人某種資格 qualify sb. to do sth.使某人有資格做某事 qualified adj.合格的；勝任的 have the right qualifications for sth./to do sth.有資格做某事 His knowledge qualifies him for the teaching work; he is a qualified teacher indeed. 他的學(xué)問使他勝任教學(xué)工作；他的確是位合格的教師。 注意：qual

11、ity n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)quantityn.數(shù)量,活學(xué)活用 (1)漢譯英 他有資格當(dāng)法官。 _ 他有充分的資格擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作。 _ 答案：He has the qualifications for a judge. He is well qualified for the work.,(2)His excellent educational background _ him for the work for the 2014 World Cup. AqualifiedBpromised CencouragedDled 答案：A考查動詞辨析。qualify“取得資格”；promise“許諾；有的希望”

12、 ；encourage“鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞”；lead“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。句意：他出色的教育背景使他有資格為2014年的世界杯工作。由此可知，A項(xiàng)符合句意。,4preparation n準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備 He did little preparation for the exam. 他對考試沒作什么準(zhǔn)備。 知識拓展 be in preparation在準(zhǔn)備中 in preparation for為作好準(zhǔn)備 make preparations for/against為/反對作準(zhǔn)備 prepare v預(yù)備；使有準(zhǔn)備,prepare sb. for sth.使某人對某事有所準(zhǔn)備 prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備去做

13、某事 be (well) prepared for/to do.對有所準(zhǔn)備 He packed his bag in preparation for the journey. 他打好包，為旅行作準(zhǔn)備。 They prepared themselves for the worst. 他們作了最壞的打算。 The teacher is preparing the quiz, while the students are preparing for it. 老師正在準(zhǔn)備測試題，而學(xué)生正在為測試作準(zhǔn)備。,活學(xué)活用 補(bǔ)全句子 (1)這個(gè)國家正在進(jìn)行備戰(zhàn)。 The country is _ _ _ war

14、. (2)They _ _ _ _ _ the upcoming elections. 他們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼倪x舉做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。 (3)I have to put in a few hours to _ _ _. 答案：(1)making preparations for(2)have made full preparations for(3)prepare tomorrows lesson,5recommend vt.推薦；建議 Can you recommend me some new books on this subject? 你能推薦一些有關(guān)這個(gè)學(xué)科的新書給我嗎？ I recommend

15、 you to buy this dictionary and that tape. 我建議你買這本字典和那盒磁帶。 I can recommend Miss Green as a good typist. 我可以推薦格林小組為一名優(yōu)秀的打字員。 The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday. 醫(yī)生竭力勸他休假。,知識拓展 (1)recommend. to sb.recommend sb.向某人推薦 recommend sb. for推薦某人做(某職位) recommend sb. as推薦某人為 (2)recommend sb.

16、 to do sth.建議某人做某事 recommend doing sth.建議做某事 recommendthat從句(從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即shoulddo，should可以省略)建議,活學(xué)活用 (1)We want to leave this hotel. Perhaps you can _ us another hotel. AintroduceBremind CrecommendDsuggest 答案：C考查動詞用法的辨析。recommend“推薦，介紹”后常接雙賓語。introduce“介紹”，后不能接雙賓語，“向某人介紹”要用introduce sth. to sb.；re

17、mind“提醒，使想起”要用remind sb. of sth.，remind sb. that從句或remind sb. to do sth.；suggest“建議，表明”后不能接雙賓語。,(2)When the boy left school, the headmaster gave him a good _ in order to help him find a good job. AinspirationBrecommendation CconstructionDsubstitution 答案：B本題考查名詞辨析。inspiration“激勵(lì)”；recommendation“推薦”；c

18、onstruction“建設(shè)，建造”；substitution“代替”。句意為“當(dāng)男孩離校時(shí)，校長給他一封推薦信以便幫助他找一份工作”。由此可知，B項(xiàng)符合句意。,6comfort n舒適；安慰vt.安慰 They did everything for our comfort. 他們盡力使我們覺得舒適。 Its great comfort to know that his son survived the earthquake in Ludian. 得知兒子在魯?shù)榈牡卣鹬行颐庥鲭y，這對他是個(gè)極大的安慰。 She comforted herself with the thought that sh

19、e would be rescued from the buried ruins. 她以這種想法來安慰自己，她會從掩埋的廢墟中被人救起。,知識拓展 for comfort為了舒服 in comfort舒適地 comfortable adj.舒適的；舒服的,活學(xué)活用 (1)補(bǔ)全句子 Wang Xu and Liu Gang have a large income, which makes them _ _ _. 王旭和劉剛有著豐厚的收入，這可以讓他們過得舒適。 My sister always _ _ when Im unhappy. 在我不高興時(shí)，我姐姐總是安慰我。 答案：live in co

20、mfortcomforts me,(2)He is _ great comfort to his parents. You bet. His income enables his parents to live in _ comfort. Aa；/Ba；a C/；/D/；a 答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意：他對他的父母而言是個(gè)很大的安慰。的確是。他的收入讓他的父母能夠生活安逸。comfort作“令人感到安慰的人或事物”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，所以第一個(gè)空要用a；in comfort“舒適地”，是固定搭配，comfort前用零冠詞。,7substitute (1)n.代替者；代用品 The manager

21、 has to find a substitute for Tim. 經(jīng)理不得不找個(gè)人來代替蒂姆。 Vitamin pills are no substitute for a healthy diet. 維生素藥片不是健康飲食的替代品。 (2)v.(用)代替 We must substitute a new chair for the broken one. 我們必須把這破損的椅子換個(gè)新的。 Can you substitute for me at the meeting? 你代我去開會，好嗎？,She often substitutes for absent teachers in thei

22、r Spanish classes. 她經(jīng)常代替缺勤老師上西班牙語課。,比較網(wǎng)站 substitute和replace substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A) replace A with B“用B代替A”(使用B) She substituted sugar for honey. 她以糖代替蜂蜜。 She replaced a flat tyre with a new one. 她用新輪胎替換爆胎。,活學(xué)活用 (1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 Homemade parts are being substituted _ imported ones. It is low in fa

23、t and used _ a substitute for cream in baked food. Nothing could substitute _ mothers milk. Fish can be substituted _ meat in this recipe. 答案：forasforwith,(2)Youd better_the washing machine repaired five times_a new one. Asubstitute; asBsubstitute; for Cchange; intoDchange; with 答案：Bsubstitute.for.意

24、為“用代替”。句意為：你最好把已修理過五次的洗衣機(jī)換成臺新的。A項(xiàng)搭配不對；o.“變成”；change.with.“交換”。,8requirement nC需求；要求 Your requirement that she wait till next week is reasonable. 你要求她等到下周是有道理的。 The new computer system will meet all our requirements. 新的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)將能滿足我們所有的需要。 提示：requirement后面的表語從句和同位語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“(should)動詞原形”

25、。如： Do you know the requirement that every applicant(should)have a medical examination? 你知道所有的申請者要進(jìn)行體檢這條規(guī)定嗎？,知識拓展 require vt.要求；請求，需要 require that sb.(should) do.要求某人做某事 require sth. of sb.要求某人某事 require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 require doing/to be done需要 The boss required that she (should) keep it a s

26、ecret. 老板要求她對此事保密。 These temples require repairing next month.(These temples require to be repaired next month.) 這些寺廟下個(gè)月需要修繕。,活學(xué)活用 (1)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。 I think this plan requires careful consideration. I think this plan _ carefully. The court required that he should pay the fine. The court required _. 答案：requi

27、res considering/to be consideredhim to pay the fine,(2)_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. AWhat is requiredBWhat requires CIt is requiredDIt requires 答案：C本題考查require用法。It is required that.(should do).“要求”。A和B兩項(xiàng)形式上為主語從句，其后的that前應(yīng)加上is，且B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為被動語

28、態(tài)。故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。,9acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝 They acknowledged that they were cheated. 他們承認(rèn)被騙了。 We must acknowledge his letter. 我們必須表示已收到他的來信。 His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. 公司送他一份禮物答謝他對公司的長期服務(wù)。,知識拓展 acknowledge sb./sth. to be承認(rèn)某人/某物是 acknowledge that承認(rèn) acknowledge doing承認(rèn)做過

29、某事 acknowledge.as.認(rèn)為是 It is universally acknowledged that大家公認(rèn) acknowledge ones letter向某人表示信已收到 acknowledgement n承認(rèn)；答謝 He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world. 普遍認(rèn)為他是世界上最佳球員。,活學(xué)活用 (1)I _ the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column. AexpressBconfess CverifyDack

30、nowledge 答案：D本題考查動詞辨析。句意：我對在制作這個(gè)新專欄中提供幫助的同事表示感謝。express“表達(dá)”；confess“坦白”；verify“證明”；acknowledge“感謝”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。,(2)補(bǔ)全句子 我們應(yīng)該對他幫助我們學(xué)英語表示感謝。 We should _ _ _ with our English. 答案：acknowledge his help (3)Professor Hawking is generally _ _ one of the worlds greatest living physicists.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _ _ _ _ _ Profe

31、ssor Hawking is one of the worlds greatest living physicists. 答案：acknowleged as; It is generally acknowledged that,10contradict vt.反駁；駁斥；相抵觸；相矛盾 He delights to contradict me. 他老愛跟我抬杠。 The two ideas contradicted each other. 這兩種相法相互抵觸。 The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting himself. 那

32、個(gè)演講者糊涂了，說話自相矛盾起來。,知識拓展 contradiction n不一致；矛盾；反駁；駁斥 contradictory adj.矛盾的；對立的 in contradiction with與矛盾 活學(xué)活用 (1)單句改錯(cuò) Your statements contradict with themselves. _ 答案：去掉with,(2)Your actions_your principles. AopposeBdeny CdisputeDcontradict 答案：D考查動詞辨析。contradict“反駁，同矛盾”；oppose“反對”；deny“否認(rèn)，拒絕”；dispute“爭論

33、，辨論”。句意為“你的行為與你的原則相抵觸”。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。,11occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；使忙于 Reading occupies most of my free time. 閱讀占去了我大部分的閑暇時(shí)間。 When the enemy occupied the city, the scientist was occupied with his research in an office that he occupied. 當(dāng)敵人占據(jù)這個(gè)城市時(shí)，這位科學(xué)家正在他所擁有的辦公室里忙于他的研究。,知識拓展 occupied adj.沒空閑的；忙碌的 occupation n

34、占用；職業(yè)；消遣 by occupation職業(yè)上 under occupation在占領(lǐng)中 be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于 He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses occupation. 他從巴黎回來，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的辦公室被別人占了。,圖解助記 情景記憶occupy,活學(xué)活用 (1)補(bǔ)全句子 他整日忙著玩電腦游戲。 He _ _ _ playing computer games. He is _ _ playing computer games. 答案：occ

35、upies himself in; occupied in,(2)What is John doing now? John is too busy and he is _. Afitted withBaccompanied on Coccupied withDsettled down to 答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：約翰在干什么？約翰太忙，正忙于一交藝術(shù)展覽。be fitted with sth.“安裝”；be occupied with sth.“忙于”；settle down to“安下心來，專心致志于”；be accompanied on此結(jié)構(gòu)不存在。,12deserve應(yīng)受；應(yīng)得

36、；值得 It was the sort of game that both teams deserved to win. 這場比賽兩個(gè)隊(duì)都應(yīng)當(dāng)贏。 She deserves a reward for her effort. 她積極努力，應(yīng)得到獎賞。 The article deserves careful study. 這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究。 They deserve to be sent to prison. 他們應(yīng)該入獄。,提示：deserve doingdeserve to be done值得做 They deserved to be punished.They deserved pun

37、ishing. 他們應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰。(用動名詞主動形式表示被動含義) 知識拓展 類似的用法還有need，want，require The boy deserves punishing/to be punished. 這個(gè)男孩應(yīng)該受懲罰。 She deserved to win because she was the best. 因?yàn)樗顑?yōu)異，她應(yīng)該贏。,活學(xué)活用 The broke the law, so they deserved _ to prison. AsentBto be sent/sending Cto sentDbeing sent 答案：B本題考查deserve to be do

38、ne/doing表示被動。句意為“他們犯法，因此他們應(yīng)當(dāng)被送往監(jiān)獄”。they與sent to prison之間存在被動關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。,1.adjust to適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)(to為介詞) Some of the staff found it hard to adjust to all the changes in technology and working methods. 有些職員發(fā)現(xiàn)要適應(yīng)技術(shù)和工作方法的所有變化是很難的。,知識拓展 adjust oneself to意為“使自己適應(yīng)”，to為介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞作賓語，不接不定式。類似的常見短語有： be accustomed to習(xí)

39、慣于 be/get used to習(xí)慣于 contribute to有助于；導(dǎo)致 devote.to.把貢獻(xiàn)到上 get down to著手,look forward to盼望；期待 lead to導(dǎo)致；通向 pay attention to注意 see to負(fù)責(zé)；照料 be addicted to對上癮,活學(xué)活用 (1)Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person. Alead toBsee to Cturn toDrefer to 答案：B本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我很高興你親自來處理這件事。lead to“導(dǎo)致”；see t

40、o“辦理，照管，料理”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，向求助”；refer to“提到”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。,(2)補(bǔ)全句子 She found it hard to _ _ _ at night.(work) 她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)夜間工作。 One must _ _ _ the changing conditions.(adjust) 一個(gè)人必須適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化。 答案：adjust to workingadjust oneself to,2fit in相適應(yīng)；相融合 Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure how hell fit in.

41、他以前從未做過這種工作，我不知道他是否能配合好。 Surroundings are important things for animals. If they cant fit it in well, they will die out. 環(huán)境對動物來說很重要。如果不能很好地適應(yīng)環(huán)境，它們就會滅絕。,知識拓展 fit in with適合；與一致 fit sb./sth. for sth.使適合/勝任 be fit for適合；勝任 be fit to do sth.適合做某事 keep fit保持健康,活學(xué)活用 (1)完成句子 The book is _(適合) children. My id

42、eas did not _(與一致) his aims. I work out regularly to _(保持健康) 答案：fit forfit in withkeep fit,(2)I tried to_but they were much younger than I. Afit outBfit together Cfit upDfit in 答案：D句意為“我盡力地想和他們和睦相處，但是他們比我年輕多了”。fit in (with)意為“(和)融洽相處”。,3keep it up保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去 Excellent work, Crippskeep it up! 克里普斯，你

43、干得真好要保持下去！ Keep it up, and you will succeed in this field. 繼續(xù)干下去，你會在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得成功的。,知識拓展 keep up維持；保持 keep up with跟上 keep off不接近；讓開 keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系 keep out擋?。皇共贿M(jìn)入 keep to堅(jiān)守；信守 keep away from避開；不接近,keep.from doing阻止做某事 We can keep up with other companies if we keep to the plan. 如果我們都能執(zhí)行計(jì)劃，就能趕上其他公

44、司。 In face of difficulties, were not discouraged and keep our spirits up. 面對困難，我們沒有氣餒，而是繼續(xù)保持斗志。,活學(xué)活用 When people move to another country, they often try _ the customs of their native land. Ato keep onBto keep off Cto keep upDkeeping up 答案：Ckeep on“繼續(xù)”；keep off“使離開”；keep up“保持；維持”；try to do sth.“努力做某

45、事”；try doing sth.“試著做某事”。,4refer to (1)談及，提及；涉及，與相關(guān) Dont refer to this matter again, please. 請不要再提這件事了。 What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要說的和你們大家都有關(guān)。 (2)參考；咨詢 If you dont know the meaning of the word, you can refer to the dictionary. 如果不知道那個(gè)單詞的意思，你可以查查詞典。,(3)refer.to.將送交給 The dispute was re

46、ferred to the United Nations. 該項(xiàng)爭端已經(jīng)提交聯(lián)合國處理。 (4)refer to.as.把稱為/叫做 The people who inhabited in the North American continent were once referred to as “Indians” 居住在北美洲的人們曾經(jīng)被稱為“印第安人”。,活學(xué)活用 It was foolish of him to_his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. Astick toBrefer t

47、o Ckeep toDpoint to 答案：B句意為“他在那場重要的考試中看筆記，真是太愚蠢了，結(jié)果，他受到了處罰”。stick to“堅(jiān)持”；refer to“參考，查閱”；keep to“堅(jiān)持，保持”；point to“指著，指向”。,1.How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country? 你認(rèn)為適應(yīng)另外一個(gè)國家的習(xí)俗有多難？ 句中do yo think作插入語，意為“你認(rèn)為”，常置于句中。句首以特殊疑問詞開頭，句子用陳述語序，構(gòu)成“特殊疑問詞do you think陳述語序”結(jié)構(gòu)。稱

48、之為“雙重疑問句”。,Where do you think he found it? 你以為他是在哪里找到它的？ When do you think your aunt will come to Beijing? 你認(rèn)為你姑姑什么時(shí)候要到北京來？ 溫馨提示：能用在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞還有：suppose，believe，guess，expect，imagine，hope等。,活學(xué)活用 (1)翻譯下列句子。 你認(rèn)為雞肉、豬肉和魚哪一樣最好吃？ _ 你認(rèn)為要提高我們的英語水平我們該做些什么呢？ _ 答案：Which do you suppose tastes best, the chicken, th

49、e pork or the fish?,What do you think we should do to improve our English? (2)Who knows_next? Awhat to happenBwhat to be happened Chow to happenDhow to be happened 答案：A首先happen是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。此處考查“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問詞在此作不定式的邏輯主語，因此應(yīng)該用what，故選A項(xiàng)。,2It was the first time she had ever left her motherla

50、nd. 這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。 句式It/This/Thatis(was)the first/the second/.time that.表示“某人第一次/二次/次做某事”。注意該句型中從句的謂語動詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)，如果主句謂語用了was，則后面的that從句要用過去完成時(shí)；如果主句謂語用了is或will be，則后面的that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。that可以省略。即：is和will be與has/have done對應(yīng)；was與had done對應(yīng)。如：,知識拓展 It is/was(high)time that sb. should do/did sth.意為“到了某人做

51、某事的時(shí)間了”。相當(dāng)于It is/was time for sb. to do sth.。如： It is high time we went to bed. 到我們上床睡覺的時(shí)間了。 the first time還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“第一次時(shí)”。如：,I fell in love with Lucy the first time I met her in Atlanta. 我在亞特蘭大第一次見到露西就愛上了她。 for the first time是介詞短語，只能用作句子的狀語，不可用引導(dǎo)狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能。表示“第一次”。 We met at college fo

52、r the first time. 我們第一次見面是在上大學(xué)時(shí)。,活學(xué)活用 (1)This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. AseeBhad seen CsawDhave seen 答案：D句意：這是我們?nèi)业谝淮我黄鸬诫娪霸嚎措娪?。在句型“This/It is/was the first(second/.) time(that).”中，be動詞用is，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。,(2)It was the third time he_the same mistake. Ahave madeBh

53、as made CmadeDhad made 答案：D句意為：這是他第三次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。在It is/was the first/second.time(that).句型中，從句應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，再由句中was可知此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。,3But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect. 但是我又非常緊張，因?yàn)槲也恢牢移谕氖鞘裁?(2)句中what to expect是“疑問句不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作know的賓語。此結(jié)構(gòu)還可作主語和表語。 How to give advice in English is what I am tryi

54、ng to learn. 我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語提建議。(作主語) I really dont know what to write about. 我實(shí)在不知道該寫些什么。(作動詞賓語) We must first solve the problem of whom to serve. 我們必須首先解決為誰服務(wù)的問題。(作介詞賓語),活學(xué)活用 (1)用“疑問詞不定式”改寫下列句子。 How we should do it was discussed last night. _ was discussed last night. I didnt know where I should go.

55、I didnt know _. The difficulty was how we should cross the river. The difficulty was _. 答案：How to do itwhere to gohow to cross the river,(2)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast. AwhatBwho ChowDwhy 答案：C考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：二十名學(xué)生想?yún)⒓又荚诮淌谌绾慰焖匍喿x的課程。how“如何”，符合句意：what“什么”；who

56、“誰”；why“為什么”。,(3)Ive worked with children before, so I know what_in my new job. AexpectedBto expect Cto be expectingDexpects 答案：B“疑問句不定式”在本句中作動詞know的賓語。句意為“我以前做過跟孩子們在一起的工作，所以我知道在我的新工作中應(yīng)期望什么”。不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中what作不定式中動詞expect的賓語。,4You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. 你還必須習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式，在一開始的時(shí)候這就會占去你的全部精力 (1)本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。,(2)句中的get used to意為“習(xí)慣于”，相當(dāng)于be/become used to。to是介詞，后面可跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。如： It is difficult to get used to another countrys customs. 要習(xí)慣于另一個(gè)國家的風(fēng)俗是很困難的。 Now he is used to getting up early. 現(xiàn)在他