1、句子結(jié)構(gòu),第一課時(shí),1,找出句子的主語(yǔ)并判斷主語(yǔ)是由什么組成的,1, During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2, We often speak English in class. 3, One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4, To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5, Smoking does harm to the health.,2,6, The rich shoul

2、d help the poor. 7, When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 8, It is necessary to master a foreign language. 9, That he isnt at home is not true.,3,指出下列句子的表語(yǔ)，并指出是由什么組成的。 1, Our teacher of English is an American. 2, Is it yours? 3, The weather has turned cold. 4, The speech is

3、 exciting. 5, Three times seven is twenty one? 6, His job is to teach English. 7, His hobby（愛(ài)好）is playing football. 8, The machine must be under repairs. 9, The truth is that he has never been abroad.,4,劃出下列句中的賓語(yǔ), 并說(shuō)明有什么充當(dāng) 1, They planed many trees yesterday. 2, The heavy rain prevented me from comi

4、ng to school on time. 3, -How many dictionaries do you have? - I have five. 4, They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 5, I wanted to buy a car. 6, I enjoy listening to popular music. 7, I think（that）he is fit for his office.,5,劃出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，并指出是什么詞充當(dāng)，同時(shí)體會(huì)賓補(bǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。 1，His father named

5、him Dongming. 2，They painted their boat white. 3，Let the fresh air in. 4，You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. 5，We saw her entering the room., 6，We found everything in the lab in good order., 7，We will soon make our city what your city is now., 8，I want your homework done on time.,6,劃出下列句中

6、的定語(yǔ)，并指出是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)?shù)?Tom is a handsome boy. His boy needs Toms pen. The boy in blue is Tom. The boy needs a ball pen. The boy there needs a pen. The boy to write this letter needs a pen. There is nothing to do today. The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. There are five boys left.,7,The boy

7、 who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday. The boy you will know is Tom. The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. He is reading an article about how to learn English. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. His rapid progress in English made us surprised. T

8、here are thirty women teachers in our school.,8,劃出下列句中的狀語(yǔ) How about meeting again at six? Mr Smith lives on the third floor. Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain. She put the eggs into the basket with great care. She came in with a dictionary in her hand. In order to catch

9、up with the others, I must work harder. To make his dream come true, Tom becomes very interested in business.,9,The boy needs a pen very much. The boy really needs a pen. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. She works very hard though she is old. I am taller than he is. I shall go there

10、if it doesnt rain. On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom. Having to finish his homework, the boy needs a pen.,10,句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句型,第二課時(shí),11,判斷下列句子是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句： We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isn

11、t there? 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.,簡(jiǎn)單句,復(fù)合句,簡(jiǎn)單句,并列句,并列句,復(fù)合句,并列句,1

12、2,8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 11. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm. 12. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I wor

13、k from dawn until dark. 13. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. 14. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat 15. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him.,簡(jiǎn)9 10,13,并11,12,14,復(fù)8,15,13,I lik

14、e English, my English is very good. I like English and my English is very good. As I like English, my English is very good. I have a house, its windows are very big. I have a house and its windows are very big. I have a house, whose windows are very big.,下列句子哪些是正確的？ 為什么？,14,分析下列句子成分，并在后面括號(hào)內(nèi)標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句

15、型中的哪一種. Dark clouds hung overhead. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. He is smiling all over his face. I did well in English. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday.,S + Vi,15,His advice proved right. The shop stays open till 8 oclock. The machine went wrong. All these efforts seem in vain

16、. These words sound reasonable. The room soon became crowded. The days are getting longer and longer. He fell ill yesterday. Trees turn green in spring. What you said sounds great.,S + V(系）+ P （表）,16,My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. Jim cannot dress himsel

17、f. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. He did not know what to say.,S + Vt + O,17,1. She ordered herself a new dress. 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3. He brought you a dictionary. 4. He denies her nothing. 5. I showed him my pictures. 6. I gave my car a wash. 7. I told him th

18、at the bus was late. 8. He showed me how to run the machine.,S + Vt + o（間） + O（直）,18,1. They appointed him manager. 2. They painted the door green. 3. He pushed the door open. 4. They found the house deserted. 5. What makes him think so? 6. We saw him out. 7. He asked me to come back soon. 8. I saw

19、them getting on the bus. 9. We all think it a pity that she didnt come here. 10. Ill have my bike repaired. 11. We elected him monitor. 12. Dont keep the lights burning., + + + OC,19,我們?yōu)槭裁匆獙W(xué)習(xí)句子成分的劃定？,句子成分的劃定可以幫助我們快速準(zhǔn)確地閱讀信息。 弄清句子成分能幫助我們更好的學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)中的其它語(yǔ)法，如：從句，非謂語(yǔ)等等。 句子的結(jié)構(gòu)能幫助我們更好地寫作。,20,Homework,劃出下列句子的成

20、分，并判斷句子的句型。,21,Members in her group often help her with grammar. The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors. The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu. After the third period there is a long break for rest and exercise. Any man with a little sense can see that he is exactly like a rope. People all over the world speak English. The woman with a baby in her arms is h