1、感嘆句感嘆句的六種句式 一般說來，感嘆句是由 what 或 how 開頭的，它有兩個類型，六種句式。1.用 what 引導的感嘆句有三種句式，此時，what 為形容詞，用作定語，修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組（即感嘆部分是名詞性短語）。 1）. What +a / an + 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！e.g.: What a fine day it is！ 多么好的天氣?。。ㄝo音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一棟多么破舊的樓房?。ㄔ粢羲厍坝胊n） 2）. What + 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式主語謂語！e.g.: What good teachers

2、they are！ 他們是多么好的老師?。hat beautiful flowers these are！ 這些是多么美麗的花啊！ 3). What + 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！ 我們這兒的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！ 這是一塊多么圓的面包??！2.用 how 開頭的感嘆句也有三種句式，此時， how 是副詞，用作狀語，修飾后面的形容詞、副詞或動詞。 4). How 形容詞主語謂語！ （即謂語動詞是連系動詞） e.g.: How hot it is today！ 今天天氣多熱??！ Ho

3、w beautiful the flowers are！ 這些花多么美麗啊！ 5). How 副詞主語謂語！ e.g.: How hard he works！ 他工作多么努力??！ How well she sings！ 她歌唱得多好??！ 6). How + 主語謂語?。粗^語動詞是行為動詞） e.g.: How she dances！ 她跳舞跳得多好?。∽⒁猓?what 和 how 引起的感嘆句，在口語中?？梢允÷灾髡Z、謂語或其它句子成分。e.g.: How cold （ it is ） ！ What a good girl！ What delicious fish?。ㄈ╆愂鼍渥兏袊@句全解如

4、何確定使用what還是使用how？一般可以這樣來確定：位于主語之前的是名詞短語時用what，是形容詞或副詞短語時用how。但這種格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + Ne.g.: What a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名詞短語）How fast he is riding!（fast 副詞）How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj. + a/ an +N）如何判斷是否使用冠詞、使用什么樣的冠詞？ 名詞的復數(shù)形式和不可數(shù)名詞之前不使用冠詞，以元音音素開頭的詞語之前用an，以輔音音素開頭的詞

5、語之前用a。e.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可數(shù)名詞） What a useful book this is!（useful 以輔音音素開頭）What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素開頭） 口訣名詞之前用what，形副之前how先行。 復數(shù)名詞無冠詞，事先分析莫輕心。 如果名詞不可數(shù)，摒棄a, an不留情。 冠詞a, an要分明，清音輔音是標準。練習 一、選擇題1. _ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright

6、a D. What bright2. _ weather we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine3. _ careless he is! A. What B. How C. So much D. How much4. _ from Beijing to London! A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, _ you gave u

7、s! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise6. _ useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an7. _ nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an8. exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam.

8、A. What an, aB. what, aC. How an, the D. How; the9. An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday. - terrible news! A. How a B. What aC. How D. What10. Dad, do you like my picture? - ! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A. What a strong boy B. How carefulC. How wonderful D. What a brave boy11. Jacky, look at

9、that Japanese sumoist (相撲手). Wow, !A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man12. What it is! A. nice dayB. nice weather C. a nice weather13. Mrs Smith is!A. How kind woman B. What a kind woman C. What kind woman D. How a kind woman二. 把下列句子改為感嘆句：用what與 how填空1. His handwriting i

10、s good. _ good his handwriting is!2. These photos are nice. _ nice these photos are! 3. Betty sings well. _ _ well Betty sings! 4. They are working hard. _hard they are working!5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this. _disappointed Jenny was when she saw this.6. It is a wonderful concert _a

11、 wonderful concert it is! 7. They looked worried. _ worried they looked! 8. The young man speaks English well. _well the young man speaks English! 9. They are beautiful flowers. _ beautiful flowers they are!10. It is a difficult problem. _a difficult problem it is !三、 把下列的句子改為感嘆句。 A: Jill is drawing

12、 a beautiful picture. B: _ A: Mr. Wang is a busy man. B: _ A: The cat is very happy. B: _ A: The tractor is going very slowly. B: _ A: He is very lucky. B: _ A: It is a wet day today. B: _ A: They started early. B: _ A: They waited a long time. B: _ A: He is wearing a large shirt. B: _ A: The dolphi

13、n is playing happily. B: _答案 一15：CDBDC 610：ACBDC 1115：BBB二1. How. 2. How. 3. How 4. How 5. How 6. What 7. How 8. How 9. What 10. What 三、把下列句子改為感嘆句： What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing! What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is ! How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is! How slowly the tractor is going! How lucky he is! Wha