1、unit 11listening course (3),section one tactics for listening,vocabulary: trait treit n.特征，特點(diǎn) induce indju:s vt.引誘, 引起，導(dǎo)致 disposition dispzin n.性情, 傾向 resilience: rizilins the ability to recover quickly from illness, change, or misfortune 適應(yīng)力, 彈性 solace sls n.安慰, 慰藉,part 1 spot dictation give your c

2、hild the happiness trait?,1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ _ 10. _,mood,induce,silly face,stable,take on,come by,ingredients,trait,character,listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with what you hear.,optimism,11._ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _ 16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _,spoil,adequate,prov

3、ide for,encourage,cope with,restore,promote,enduring,look for it,without,part 2 listening for gist,vocabulary： irrespective of irispektiv不顧, 不考慮 widowed widud adj.寡居的, 鰥居的 vulnerable vlnrbl a.易受傷的，脆弱的 be vulnerable to (prep.)易受到 . 的影響/傷害/攻擊 housebound hausbaund adj.足不出戶的 awkward :kwd a.尷尬的，棘手的 in th

4、e company of 與 . 一起 shattering / tr/ adj very disturbing; shocking 令人極度不安的; 令人震驚的 self-esteem selfisti:m n.自尊,the passage is about the key words are : young mothers, transition, working wife, housebound mother; elderly people, isolated, illness, disability, fear of going out alone; teenagers, natura

5、l shyness, self-consciousness; single parents, cut off, a couple-orientated society, divorce, self-esteem; social contacts, work, unemployment,various reasons for loneliness and depression.,old and young, single and married, rich and poor - anyone can be lonely, irrespective of the number of friends

6、, family and social contacts they actually have. women, the elderly, the young, the single parent, the widowed and the unemployed are most at risk. young mothers at home with children under five are particularly vulnerable to loneliness and depression because of the transition from working wife to h

7、ousebound mother. elderly people, particularly those who move toa new area on retirement, may be isolated from their families and friends. illness, disability and fear of going out alone also combine to turn many pensioners into prisoners in their own homes. teenagers natural shyness and self-consci

8、ousness may make them awkward in the company of their peers and the opposite sex. single parents feel cut off from a couple-orientated society. divorce can be shattering to the self-esteem. with so many social contacts being made through work, unemployment can also lead to loneliness.,section two li

9、stening comprehension,part 1 dialogue deputy editor,focus: recognizing facts understanding colloquial speechaccent, link-ups, etc. removing redundancy vocabulary: entail inteil make (sth) necessary; involve 使（某事物）必要; 牽涉: this job entails a lot of hard work. 這項(xiàng)工作需要十分努力. sub-editor 助理編輯 stand in:代替，代表

10、 lead: lead story （報(bào)紙或新聞廣播的）頭條 distasteful disteistful unpleasant; disagreeable 使人不愉快的; 不合意的,unethical neikl adj. 不道德的, 缺乏職業(yè)道德的 sort out 弄清楚，解決 eccentric iksentrika.古怪的，異乎尋常的 tedious ti:dis a.乏味的，單調(diào)的 correspondence krispndns n.信件；通信(聯(lián)系) errand ernd n.差使, 差事, 跑腿 day-release adj. 白天半脫產(chǎn)進(jìn)修的 chief report

11、er 首席記者,supervises,stands in,7:15,newsroom,best stories,front page lead,readers letters,fun,tedious,300,public concern,opinion,15,an errand boy,tea,floors,a year,junior reporter,attending day-release classes,sub-editor,chief reporter,news editor,evening post,part 2 passagebuilding friendships with y

12、our young children,sentence dictation,vocabulary： footing futi n.立腳點(diǎn)；基礎(chǔ) cement siment n.水泥 pier pi n. 建 支柱；橋墩, 橋柱 physical affection 身體愛(ài)撫 verbal affirmation f:mein口頭肯定 manipulate mnipjuleit vt.操縱，控制，影響 consciously knsli adv. 有意識(shí)地, 自覺(jué)地 savings bond n. 儲(chǔ)蓄債券,1. footings are cement piers upon which the

13、entire building rests. they are crucial to the strength of the finished structure. 2. in a similar way in these brief early years, parents of young children have the challenging job of laying the foundation that will support family friendships in later years. 3. physical affection and verbal affirma

14、tion are necessary in laying a strong foundation for friendship. kids need the warmth of physical contact and so do you. 4. a young child will try to manipulate and be in charge. while the child may not be consciously trying to control, this is what he is doing. 5. these early years are similar to t

15、aking out a savings bond. we put much into our childrens lives, but we dont see much return on our initial investment for several years.,sentence dictation,exercise c: detailed listening,1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._,a,d,b,c,b,a,a,d,exercise d after-listening discussion,1)it is a metaphor. layin

16、g a solid foundation is crucial to building a church. the author compares the process of building friendships with children to that of constructing a new church building. if the foundation is strong since inception then when storms hurricanes and earthquakes hit it will surely hold and the building

17、will be safe and sound. 2)(open),section three news,focus: recognizing facts; outlining; summary.,vocabulary: donor dun n.捐贈(zèng)人 fraught fr:t a.充滿的 be fraught with sth=be filled with sth bolster bulst vt.支持, 鼓勵(lì) horn of africa非洲之角 非洲東部地區(qū)。位于印度洋和亞丁灣之間的非洲陸地最東端，范圍包括埃塞俄比亞、厄立特里亞、索馬里和吉布提。 rampant rmpnta.猖獗的，肆虐

18、的 piracy pairsi n.非法翻印，海盜行為 strapped strpt adj pred 作表語(yǔ) (for sth) not having enough (of sth, esp money) 短缺（尤指錢(qián)） beef up v.加強(qiáng), 增援,充實(shí) understaffed ndst:ft adj.人員不足的,news item 1,this news item is about the donors conference on somalia.,exercise a: summary,ex. b listen to the news again and answer the f

19、ollowing questions.,they are worried about the rampant piracy off somalias shores. 2. the un hopes to raise about $166 million to beef up somalian security. 3. they are financially strapped from fighting the global economic crisis. 4. the un expects representatives at the conference to come up with

20、a 100-day plan to rebuild stability in somalis. 5. they are somali president sharif sheikh ahmed, along with the heads of the african commission and arab league and representatives of nearly three dozen nations.,news item 2,vocabulary: fuel fjul vt. 刺激；加燃料(油) eligible elidbl adj.有資格的, 合適的 foreclose f:kluz v.取消抵押品的贖回權(quán), 排除 foreclosure f:klu foreclosing a mortgage n.抵押品贖回權(quán)的取消 elusive ilu:siv adj.難懂的, 難捉摸的,exercise a: listen to the news and complete the summary this news it