1、Non-predicate Verb,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專題復(fù)習(xí),What is non-predicate verb?,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞,分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞、 過(guò)去分詞）,你能找出下列句子中的 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（含短語(yǔ)）嗎？,1.I have a lot of books to read. 2.Would you mind closing the door? 3.It is a moving story. 4.I know a girl called Nancy. 5.Could you tell me how to get to the bus stop?,中考導(dǎo)航,1. 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)、賓

2、語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ),2. 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（for sb. to do),3. 帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式,4. 動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞）,5. 動(dòng)詞的-ed形式,一、構(gòu)成: 否定結(jié)構(gòu): 1.作主語(yǔ) To learn English well is not difficult for us. 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu): 不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞不定式)后置。常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“Its形容詞 /名詞 (for sb.)to do sth.”。 It is not difficult for us to learn English well.,動(dòng)詞不定式,沒有人

3、稱和數(shù)的變化,to 動(dòng)詞原形,not to 動(dòng)詞原形,It is easy for her _ _ writing the article in two hours. 對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)寫完這篇文章是件簡(jiǎn)單的事情。 Itsnecessary_ _the environment. 保護(hù)好環(huán)境是很有必要的。 Its our duty_ _ good care of the old. 照顧好老人是我們的責(zé)任。,to,protect,to,finish,to,take,2.作賓語(yǔ) They decided to visit the Great Wall. (1)后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ): want

4、, would like，decide, hope, wish, agree, expect, refuse, offer, learn, plan, fail, ask, pretend, choose, afford 等。 I hope _ _ there before dark. 我希望天黑以前到達(dá)那兒。 Do they plan _ _ a trip this weekend? 他們計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去旅行嗎？,to,get,to,take,(2) find, think, make, believe等動(dòng)詞后常用it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把不定式短語(yǔ)后置。 I find it necessary

5、to get a map while traveling. 3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) (1)后接帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有 tell, ask, wish, invite, want, teach, allow等。例如： tell / ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell / ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事,The teacher asked us _ _ _ the lights after class. 老師叫我們下課后把燈關(guān)上。 Mother told me _ _ _ soccer in the street. 媽媽叫我不要在街上

6、踢足球。 (2) let, make, have 等使役動(dòng)詞和 hear, see, watch, notice, feel，find等感官動(dòng)詞后要接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。但當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式to要還原。,to,turn,off,not,to,play,We often hear her sing in the classroom. = She is often heard to sing in the classroom.（ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 我們經(jīng)常聽見她在教室里唱歌。 Students are often made _ _ much homework o

7、n weekends. 學(xué)生經(jīng)常要在周末做很多的作業(yè)。,to,do,感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式和接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)有什么區(qū)別？,We hear her singing in the classroom.,We often hear her sing in the classroom.,(3) help之后，既可以接帶to的不定式，也可以接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 Will you help me (to) carry the heavy box? 4.作狀語(yǔ) Mr. Smith will go to Beijing to visit the Summer Palace. 5.作定語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞

8、不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí),常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞后面,作后置定語(yǔ)。 Bridge street is a good place to have fun.,（目的狀語(yǔ)）,二、“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu) 動(dòng)詞不定式可以和 what, which, when, where, how 等疑問(wèn)詞連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中除了作賓語(yǔ)外，還可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。 He doesnt know _ _ _. 他不知道要說(shuō)什么。(作賓語(yǔ)) Could you tell me_ _ _ to the station? 你能告訴我去火車站怎么走嗎？,what,to,say,how,to,get,跟蹤中考,Student

9、s should learn how _ problems. (2013 雅安） A. solve B. to solve C. solving 2. When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place_. (2013 涼山） A. to live B. living C. to live in 3. I always tell my students_ on the road because its really dangerous. (2013 廣州） A. not to play B. to pl

10、ay not C. not playing,4. When the child saw his uncle, he ran up _hello to him. (2013 重慶） A. say B. said C. to say 5. -Dont forget_ your English book here tomorrow. -Thanks. I wont. (2013 常德） A. to bring B. bringing C. bring 6. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting_ a fore

11、ign language. (2013 衡陽(yáng)） A. learning B. learns C. to learn,動(dòng)名詞,動(dòng)名詞由“動(dòng)詞原形ing”構(gòu)成，與現(xiàn)在分詞同形。動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的功能。 1. 作主語(yǔ) Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes. 2. 作賓語(yǔ) 常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)：enjoy, miss, finish, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, cant help, be used to, look forward to, have fu

12、n，have a good /difficult / hard time, have trouble / problems等。,Have you finished _ the book? 你看完這本書了嗎？ They had fun _ in the park last weekend. 他們上個(gè)周末在公園里玩得很開心。 3. 作表語(yǔ) The womans job is taking care of the patients. 4. 作定語(yǔ) I often go to the reading room.,reading,playing,既可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞： 有些動(dòng)詞后既可接不定式又

13、可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但表達(dá)的意思不同。,1. stop doing sth. stop to do sth.,停止做某事,停下來(lái)去做某事,2. try doing sth. try to do sth.,嘗試著做某事,盡力/設(shè)法做某事,3. forget to do sth. forget doing sth.,忘記要去做某事(未做),忘記做過(guò)某事(已做),4. remember to do sth. remember doing sth.,記得要去做某事(未做),記得做過(guò)某事(已做),5. need to do sth. need doing sth.,需要去做某事(主動(dòng)含義),需要做某事 (

14、被動(dòng)含義),1. Its time for class, please stop _ and listen to the teacher. A. talk B. to talk C. talking 2. We are so tired after a long walk, lets stop _ a rest. A. have B. to have C. having 3. I forgot _ _ the dictionary with me. 我忘記帶字典來(lái)了。 4. He forgot _ the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。,to,bring,turning,跟蹤中考

15、,The retired couple enjoy _ photos. They always go out with their cameras. (2013 上海） A. take B. to take C. taking 2. Our English teacher often says to us,“_ English well is very important. (2013 內(nèi)江） A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned 3. -Would you mind _ in the dining hall? - Of course not. (2013 內(nèi)江） A

16、. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke,1. I forgot _ the door when I got out. A. to lock B. locking C. locked 2. He asked his daughter to practice _ the piano for an hour every day. A. play B. to play C. playing 3. _ is a bad habit. People should give it up. A. Smoke B. To smoke C. Smoking,（2014中考鏈接

17、）,4. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped_ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped_ what was wrong with him. A. to run; to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see 5. Its a good habit _ a walk after dinner. A. take B. to take C. taking,6. - What would you like for breakfast, Jenny? - Id like _ some cakes. A. eating B. to eat C. eat 7. - Do you often hear John _ in his room? - Yes. He likes singing a lot. A. sing B. singing C. sings 8. - Can I play basketball now, Daddy? - No, you are supposed_ your homework first.