1、unit 1friendship,單詞注釋,難句剖析,導(dǎo)讀誘思,什么是真正的好朋友?可能每個人心里都有自己的定義。來看看作者心目中的好朋友是什么樣子的吧。 best friends forever linda and lucy were best friends.they graduated from high school and went to the same college for further studies. after some days linda found that her friend was behaving1 very strangely.she would rem

2、ain quiet,sleep too much and turn wild very often.at first,linda thought it was just because of the problems she had met in her studies.however,lucy became even stranger over time.finally,linda couldnt take it any longer and asked lucy about her strange behaviour.lucy broke into tears and said that

3、she was going around with a boy,who was taking drugs and forcing her to take them too.,單詞注釋,難句剖析,導(dǎo)讀誘思,linda was shocked by her story.she then advised her friend to leave the boy.she reminded lucy of her dream of becoming a successful doctor and encouraged her to set an example for others.she also re

4、minded her of how her parents would feel if they found out what their daughter was up to2.through her efforts,lucy was finally able to leave the boy and drugs.during this time,her friend always stood by her. finally,the two friends graduated and their friendship grew stronger.they both became succes

5、sful doctors,but never let each other down by getting into bad habits.they lived happily as close friends. from the story we can know that true friends are those who encourage you to become the best you can ever be.they believe in you and they will never leave you.,單詞注釋,難句剖析,導(dǎo)讀誘思,1.behave /biheiv/ v

6、i.行為,舉止 2.be up to (習(xí)語)忙于,從事,難句剖析,導(dǎo)讀誘思,單詞注釋,she also reminded her of how her parents would feel if they found out what their daughter was up to. 譯文:她還提醒她(露西)如果她父母發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的女兒在做的事會有怎樣的感受。 剖析:主句中of后是由how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;條件狀語從句中found out之后是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。,難句剖析,導(dǎo)讀誘思,單詞注釋,1.what behaviour of lucy first caught lindas att

7、ention? 2.what made lucy act so strangely?,答案:that lucy would remain quiet,sleep too much and turn wild very often.,答案:going around with a boy,who was taking drugs and forcing her to take them too.,section warming up, pre-reading,reading a feeling of worry 6.in order tof.to have to 7.no longerg.to w

8、rite down or put down 8.set down h.outside, not in a building 9.on purposei.no more 10.have got toj.not by accident;intentionally 答案:1.h2.d3.b4.e5.a6.c7.i8.g9.j 10.f,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、閱讀課文annes best friend, 完成下列表格,in amsterdam in the netherlands,anne frank,her diarykitty,nearly 25 months/over two years,

9、in july,1942,四、閱讀課文,判斷下列說法的正(t)誤(f) 1.in the text annes best friend referred to her father.() 2.anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.() 3.she felt very lonely because she couldnt meet the members of her family.() 4.they had to hide because jews were caught and killed by the germ

10、an nazis.() 5.anne named her diary kitty because she wanted it to be her best friend.(),一,二,三,四,五,六,f,t,f,t,t,五、閱讀課文annes best friend, 完成下列問題 1.what is annes best friend? a.a clever boy.b.a smart girl. c.her teacher.d.her diary. 2.why did anne and her family have to hide? a.because they were jewish.

11、 b.because they made some mistakes. c.because they disliked their country. d.because they kept diaries.,一,二,三,四,五,六,答案:d,答案:a,一,二,三,四,五,六,3.according to anne, what do people usually think of their diaries? a.they usually set down a series of facts in their diaries. b.they want their diaries to be th

12、eir true friends. c.they think their diaries are their family members. d.they think their diaries are real persons. 4.why did the girl stay awake one evening? a.because she was ill. b.because she missed her family. c.because she wanted to have a good look at the moon. d.because the moon was so brigh

13、t that she couldnt fall asleep.,答案:a,答案:c,一,二,三,四,五,六,5.which of the following is not true? a.anne had her true friend even when she hid away for nearly twenty-five months. b.when anne was in trouble, she was very quiet because of her diary. c.anne couldnt go out of the house to look at nature when

14、she hid. d.anne felt sad because she was not able to experience nature.,答案:b,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空 anne frank was a jewish girl who 1.(hide)away in order not 2.(discover)by the german nazis. during that time,her only friend was her diary where she wrote about 3. she felt and what she went 4. in the

15、 hiding place.she grew crazy about everything to do with nature 5. she couldnt go outdoors.she once stayed awake on purpose 6. half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by 7.(she).that was the first time in a year and a half that she 8.(see)the night face to face.,hid,to be discovered,how

16、,through,because,until,herself,had seen,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1.add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分數(shù)加起來, 看能得到多少分。 考點add up合計 add up these figures and you will see which is the right answer. 把這些數(shù)字加起來, 你就會知道哪個是正確答案。 add up all the numbers and tell me the total. 把所有的數(shù)字加起來, 告訴我總數(shù)。,10,11,

17、1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,add的其他短語: 1)add up to總計為 it is reported that the number of visitors to the exhibition adds up to 15, 000 every day. 據(jù)報道, 每天來參觀展覽的人數(shù)達到15, 000人。 2)add to 增加; 增添 the snowstorm added to our difficulties. 這場暴風(fēng)雪增加了我們的困難。 3)add .to .把加到上/里 will you add more sugar to your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖

18、嗎?,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活學(xué)活用 用add to,add up to或add up的適當(dāng)形式填空 1)the numbers exactly 100. 2) your scores and we will see who is the winner. 3)the balloons the atmosphere of the festival.,add up to,add up,added to,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2.your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友來上學(xué)時心情很不好。 剖析本句是

19、一個簡單句, 其中形容詞upset在句子中做補語, 說明主語來學(xué)校時的心情。如: the woman was lying in bed, awake.那位女士醒著躺在床上。 考點upset adj. 心煩意亂的; 不安的; 不適的 he was terribly upset about her illness.他為她的病憂心忡忡。 he is really upset about losing the money.丟了錢, 他真的很難過。 i know youre upset that mr wang is leaving. 我知道你對王先生的離開很難過。 she has an upset s

20、tomach.她腸胃不適。 歸納:upset用作形容詞時, 常與介詞about連用, 也可接that引導(dǎo)的從句。,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義 the bad news upset him. 那個壞消息使他心煩意亂。 詞性:動詞含義:使不安;使心煩 he upset a bottle of ink over the map. 他把一瓶墨水打翻在地圖上。 詞性:動詞含義:打翻,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活學(xué)活用 用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空 1)you your stomach if you eat too much f

21、attening food. 2)he at not being welcomed. 3)an accident happened;our plan .,will/may upset,was upset,was upset,單句改錯 4)losing the bicycle has upsetted mary. 5)the mother upset about her childs health.,答案:upsettedupset,答案:在mother后加is/was,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,3.you will ignore the bell and go somew

22、here quiet to calm your friend down. 你將不理會鈴聲, 去某個安靜的地方讓你的朋友平靜下來。 剖析本句中的動詞不定式短語to calm your friend down做目的狀語。如: when you get home, give a call to let me know you have arrived safely. 當(dāng)你到家時, 打電話讓我知道你已經(jīng)安全到達。 he went to beijing to pay a visit to his grandpa. 他去北京探望他的祖父。,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考點一ignore

23、 vt.不理睬; 忽視 i said hello to her,but she ignored me. 我跟她打招呼,她卻不理我。 【高考典句】(2015課標(biāo)全國高考)seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened. 看到情況樂觀的一面并非意味著你忽視了所發(fā)生的事情。 考點二calm (.) down (使) 平靜下來; (使) 鎮(zhèn)定下來 we calmed the old lady down. 我們使那位老太太平靜下來。 faced with the difficulty, he calm

24、ed down. 面對困難, 他鎮(zhèn)定了下來。 we waited inside until things calmed down at last. 我們待在室內(nèi), 直到最后一切都恢復(fù)了平靜。 歸納:calm down既可做及物動詞詞組, 又可做不及物動詞詞組。,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義 stay calm.dont get excited. 保持冷靜。不要激動。 詞性:形容詞含義:(心境等)冷靜的 the calm water in the lake invited us to swim. 平靜的湖水引起我們?nèi)ビ斡镜呐d趣。 詞性:

25、形容詞含義:(天氣、大海等)平靜的,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2)辨析calm, quiet, silent和still: the sea is calm tonight. 今晚大海很平靜。 be quiet, please.請安靜。 he always kept silent when i talked to him. 我和他說話時, 他總是一言不發(fā)。 he stood still and looked at me. 他靜靜地站著, 看著我。 歸納:calm修飾天氣、海洋等時, 表示一種無風(fēng)無浪的 “平靜”; 修飾人時, 表示鎮(zhèn)靜、平和。 quiet指周圍環(huán)境很靜, 沒

26、有聲音, 不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。 silent指 “寂靜、無聲或聲音很小”, 或指人 “沉默不語,不說話”。 still表示 “靜止的, 不動的”, 側(cè)重于完全無聲響或完全不動。,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活學(xué)活用 語法填空 1)i stopped the car (take) a short break as i was feeling tired. 2)i said hello to you in the street yesterday, but you (ignore) me completely. im sorry. maybe i didnt notic

27、e you. 3)try (calm) the children down.theyre too excited.,to take,ignored,to calm,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,選詞填空 4)they lived a life in the countryside. 5)after the storm, the sea became again. 6)youd better be about whats happened. 7)the old man stood quite , except that his lips moved slightly.,quie

28、t,calm,silent,still,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,4. .tell your friend that youve got to go to class. 告訴你的朋友你得去上課。 考點have got to 不得不; 必須 has she got to stay at home and look after her mother? 她不得不留在家里照顧她的媽媽嗎? you havent got to go there with me. =you dont have to go there with me. 你不必和我一起去那兒。 have got to=h

29、ave to不得不 havent got to=dont have to=neednt不必,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活學(xué)活用 完成句子 1)你沒有必要來他的辦公室。我們的老板到下周才回來。 you come to his office.our boss wont be back until next week. 2)完成這項工作后我馬上就得出去。 i as soon as this job is done.,dont have to/havent got to,have got to go out,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5. .tell you

30、r friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他/她, 下課后你們會見面交談。 考點concern vt.涉及; 關(guān)系到; (使) 擔(dān)憂 what he does or what he says does not concern me. 他的行為或言談都與我無關(guān)。 what concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change. 讓我擔(dān)心的是我們對事態(tài)的變化缺乏準(zhǔn)備。,10,11,1,2

31、,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義 【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)one of nasas major concerns about astronauts is how they can remain healthy for long in space. 美國國家航空航天局擔(dān)心的問題之一是宇航員如何能在太空中長時間保持健康。 詞性:名詞含義:擔(dān)心,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2)concerned adj.相關(guān)的;關(guān)心的;擔(dān)心的 be concerned about/for關(guān)心;擔(dān)心 be concerned with關(guān)于 she is

32、 always concerned about other peoples affairs. 她總是關(guān)心別人的事情。 she was very concerned for her sons safety. 她很擔(dān)心兒子的安全。 the story is concerned with a russian family in the 19th century. 這個故事寫的是19世紀(jì)的一個俄國家庭。,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活學(xué)活用 語法填空 1)tell your friends that you are concerned him. 2)although he is f

33、ar abroad from his home town,he is much (concern)about his family.,about/for,concerned,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,6.or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你怕你的朋友會嘲笑你, 或不理解你目前所經(jīng)歷的事情? 考點go through 經(jīng)歷; 經(jīng)受;仔細或系統(tǒng)地研究或檢查 they went through o

34、ne hardship after another. 他們經(jīng)歷了一個又一個的磨難。 【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)as you go through this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through world war had a different experience. 當(dāng)你仔細翻閱這本書時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)百萬經(jīng)歷過第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的人每一個人都有一段不同的經(jīng)歷。,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1)閱讀下面的句子,體會黑體詞的含義 it took us a whole w

35、eek to go through the great forest. 我們花了整整一星期才穿過那片大森林。 含義:穿過,通過 the policeman went through the thiefs pockets. 警察搜查了那個小偷的口袋。 含義:仔細檢查,搜查,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2)含有through的常見動詞詞組還有: get through穿過;通過;接通電話;完成 look through仔細檢查;瀏覽;對故意視而不見 the passage is too narrow for cars to get through. 這條通道太窄了, 汽車過不去

36、。 my father always looks through several newspapers before breakfast. 我的父親總是在早飯前瀏覽幾份報紙。,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活學(xué)活用 用go through,get through或look through的適當(dāng)形式填空 1)you have no idea what ive during the last few months. 2)the woman was so fat that she couldnt the doorway. 3)i spent half an hour the eve

37、ning paper.,gone through,get through,looking through,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,7.she said, “i dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do .” 她說: “我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬” 考點一set down記下; 放下; 登記;讓下車 set down中down為副詞,接代詞做賓語時, 要把代詞置于set down之間; 接名詞做賓語時, 名詞可置于set down之后或中間。 i will set d

38、own the story as it was told to me. 我要把這個故事按我所聽到的原原本本地記錄下來。 he set down the bag and rested for a while. 他放下袋子, 休息了一會兒。 please help me set down the names of all the students. 請幫我把所有學(xué)生的名字都登記下來。 the driver set her down at the bus stop. 司機在公共汽車站讓她下車。,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考點二a series of 一連串的; 一系列; 一套

39、其中的series并不是復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如: a series of experiments was carried out by them to test the new drug. 他們對這種新藥進行了一連串的實驗。 these days we have read a series of articles on writing. 這些日子我們讀了一系列關(guān)于寫作的文章。 this publishing firm is planning a new series of books. 這家出版公司正打算出一套新書。 series是一個單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞, 做主語時, 謂語動詞的形式要根據(jù)它表達的意思來

40、判斷; 但 “a series of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 做主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活學(xué)活用 完成句子 1)書桌放在了窗前。 the desk before the window. 2)她專心聽著,把他說的話一字不漏地記下來。 she listened attentively and he said. 3)在十字路口發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故。 there has been at the crossing.,was set down,set down every word,a series of traffic accidents,單句改錯 4)th

41、ere have been a series of good harvests in the town this autumn.,答案:havehas,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,8.i wonder if its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故, 我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。 剖析這是一個主從復(fù)合句, if引導(dǎo)賓

42、語從句; 賓語從句是含有一個because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句的強調(diào)句式。在強調(diào)句型中被強調(diào)的原因狀語從句只能用because來引導(dǎo),不能用since或as。其中i wonder if .是口語中一個常用的句型, 意為 “我不知是否”。 i wonder if you can come to my help. 我不知你是否能來幫我。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考點一outdoors adv.在戶外; 在野外 people go outdoors to enjoy the cool breeze of autumn. 人們走到戶外, 享受涼爽的秋風(fēng)。 i prefer to

43、buy some cocks raised outdoors. 我更喜歡買些在野外飼養(yǎng)的公雞。 1)反義詞:indoors在室內(nèi) 2)注意:outdoor adj.戶外的; 露天的 indoor adj.室內(nèi)的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考點二do with與有關(guān); 處理 his job has something to do with computers. 他的工作與電腦有關(guān)。 i dont know what they will do with the problem. =i dont know how they will deal with the problem.

44、 我不知道他們將如何處理這個問題。 歸納:do with表示“處理”時,常與連接代詞what連用, 而deal with常與連接副詞how連用。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活學(xué)活用 語法填空 1)how are you going to deal such problems? 2)i like to take part in (outdoors) activities while she prefers to enjoy tv programs indoors. 3)some students asked some questions that had nothing t

45、o with their lessons. 翻譯句子 4)the decision has nothing to do with me.,with,outdoor,do,答案:這個決定和我無關(guān)。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,9. .i stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 我熬到11點半故意不睡覺, 為的是獨自好好看看月亮。 考點一on purpose 故意 i dont think that the teacher

46、 hurt you on purpose. 我想那位老師不是故意傷害你的。 同義詞組:by design有意地, 故意地 反義詞組:by chance/accident偶然地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考點二in order to為了 【高考典句】(2015天津高考)the authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him of his reading problem. 作者的母親讓他借書是為了幫助他克服閱讀障礙。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1)辨析in order

47、to與so as to: in order to continue our discussion,we locked the door. 我們鎖上門以便繼續(xù)我們的討論。 we started off early so as to/in order to catch the first bus. 為了能趕上第一班公共汽車, 我們很早就出發(fā)了。 歸納:in order to與so as to后均接動詞原形, 做目的狀語。但其用法有所不同: in order to可位于句首或句中。 so as to只能位于句中, 不能位于句首。 2)注意:in order to的否定形式是in order not

48、to。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活學(xué)活用 用on purpose或by accident填空 1)im sorry to have hurt you, but i didnt do it . 2)im sorry,but i made the mistake . 完成句子 3)為了獲得更高的分數(shù),她一整天都在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。 a better score,she has been studying hard all day. 4)湯姆對這次事故守口如瓶,為的就是不丟掉他的工作。 tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.,o

49、n purpose,by accident,in order to get,in order not to/so as not to,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,10. .it was the first time in a year and a half that id seen the night face to face . 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚 剖析句型it is the first/second time that .的含義是 “這是(某人)第一次/第二次做某事”。that從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。若is改為was, 則that從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時態(tài)。如: it was the second time that we had seen her. 那是我們第二次見到她。 考點fa