1、人教課標(biāo)版 高二必修5 Unit 1,Reading,Warming Up,There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science ? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before yo

2、u answer all these questions.,Alexander Bell electricity Thomas Edison the First telephone Laite Brothers the electric Lamp Madame Curie black holes in Universe Franklin Theory of Gravity Steven Hawking the First Plane Elbert Einstein Radium Isaac Newton the Theory of Relativity,Who is he?,He is ,Ar

3、chimedes (阿基米德),Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?,Charles Darwin.,Who is he?,He is ,Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?,Thomas Newcomen.,Who is he?,He is ,Who invented the first steam

4、engine?,Gregor Mendel,Who is he?,He is ,Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?,Marie Curie,Who is he?,He is ,Who discovered radium?,Thomas Edison,Who is he?,He is ,Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?,Leonardo

5、 da Vinci,Who is he?,He is ,Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?,Humphry Davy,Who is he?,He is ,Who invented a lamp to keep miners safe underground?,張衡,Who is he?,He is ,Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened?,Stephen

6、 Hawking,Who is he?,He is ,Who put forward a theory about black holes?,Lead-in,Supply the following words with detail. John Snow Cholera,John Snow,(1813-1858),John Snow was born in York on March 15th, 1813, the oldest of nine children.,York,London,His father worked as a laborer. While poor, his pare

7、nts were determined to give their children whatever educational opportunities they could afford. He was educated at a private school in his native city until the age of fourteen, when he was apprenticed(當(dāng)學(xué)徒) to William Hardcastle, a surgeon(外科醫(yī)生) living at Newcastle-on-Tyne.,After serving for a shor

8、t time as a surgeon and unqualified assistant during the cholera epidemic of 1831-1982, he became in October 1836 a student at the Hunterian School of medicine in Great Windmill Street, London. He began to attend the medical practice at the Westminster Hospital in the following October.,He graduated

9、 M.D. of the University of London on 20 Dec. 1844, and in 1850 he was admitted a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians.,He designed a chloroform inhaler(氯仿吸入器), described in his book, On Chloroform and other Anesthetics, published in 1858.,Dr. Snow was also a prominent anesthesiologist(麻醉師),

10、What else was he famous for?,What is Cholera?,Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibria cholerae. It infects peoples intestines(腸), causing diarrhea(腹瀉), vomiting and leg cramps.,The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated

11、with the bacteria.,After a disaster, this is a very real danger, since regular, clean water and food supplies are often unavailable. The disease can be spread even further by infected people using already dirty water sources to clean themselves or dispose of waste.,Cholera can be mild or even withou

12、t symptoms, a severe case can lead to death without immediate treatment. The diarrhea and vomiting brought on by the infection quickly leaves the body without enough fluid. The following dehydration(脫水) and shock can kill a person within hours.,Look at the picture, the title and the map, guess what

13、is the content of the text? Then skim it quickly to see if you were right.,When we want to solve some problem. First we should find the problem, do some research on it, prove your finding, and then make a conclusion. This is a scientific and objective way of researching.,1. What order would you put

14、the seven in?,Please put the 7 stages in right order according to the passage.,Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.,2. What do you know about infectious diseases?,Repel (回避) may be exposed to an infectious diseases,

15、so may animals, such as bird flu. AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.,Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Varian cholera. If infects peoples intestines(腸胃), causing diarrhea, vomiting and leg cramps (腹痛).,3. What do you know about cholera?,T

16、he most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria.,Cholera can be mild(不嚴(yán)重的) or even without symptoms(癥狀), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.,Germany,Great Britain,Death of first cholera case i

17、n London during the 1848-49 epidemic,London,Previous cholera epidemic in Great Britain in 1831-32,The spread of cholera,John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”,What is the problem?,Cholera was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.,Whats the cause of cholera?,Make a q

18、uestion: two theories,1. Cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.,2. People absorbed it with their meals.,Broad Street,Many deaths happened here.,No death happened here.,The water from the pump was to blame.,Public house,Small, white, floccul

19、ent particles,The water was from the river which had been polluted by the dirty water from London.,Find supporting evidence: What extra evidence did he find?,A woman and her daughter who lived far away but drank the water also died.,Draw a conclusion with certainty,The polluted water carried the vir

20、us.,I. Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.,Many people died of cholera.,John Snow tried to find out its _and _,People drank water from the pump in_Street.,Most died.,cause,cure,Broad,Comprehending,Families were given free beer in the pub at_Street.,People removed the _from the water pump

21、.,People had no_,The disease _,Cambridge,deaths,handle,slowed down,_ water carried the disease.,Theory 2 that people _the disease with their meals proved right. And theory 1 was wrong.,_ the source of all the water supplies.,Polluted,absorbed,Examine,II. True (T) or false (F):,1. Cholera would never

22、 be controlled even if its cause was found. 2. The disease attacked the body quickly from the stomach and soon the affected person died. 3. John Snow began to collect the information before the disease spread.,F,T,F,4. In two particular streets, 500 people died in 10 days when another outbreak hit L

23、ondon in 1854. 5. Deaths of the woman and her daughter were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 6. Only ordinary people died when cholera broke out.,F,T,F,III. Choose the best answers. 1. Whats the purpose of the text? A. To show us how difficult it was to find a cure for cholera. B. To tell us how

24、 John Snow found the cause of cholera and the cure for it. C. To show us how difficult it was to carry out experiments at that time. D. To tell us the way cholera spread and how serious it was.,2. What inspired John Snow according to the first paragraph? Being Queen Victorias personal physician. B.

25、Finding where cholera happened. C. Helping ordinary people who suffered from cholera.,3. Whats the use of John Snows map in his research? To help him find the number of dead people. B. To help him not lose his way. C. To help him find the reason of the cholera outbreak.,4. Which of the following is

26、TRUE according to the text? A. John Snow became famous after cholera hit England in the 19th century. B. John Snow began to collect information long before cholera hit England in the 19th century. C. The mother and her daughter mentioned in the text both lived in Broad Street. D. John Snow felt unsu

27、re about the cause of cholera after he finished the map.,5. Why was cholera called “King Cholera” in the text? A. Because cholera caused many deaths. B. Because it got its name from Queen Victoria. C. Because cholera was the most deadly disease of its day. D. Because it was defeated with the help of

28、 the king.,6. Another title of the text might be _. John Snow and cholera The discovery of cholera C. John Snow: a great scientist,What should you do if youre travelling to a country that has a cholera outbreak?,Drink only water that you have boiled or treated with chlorine or iodine. Other safe drinks include tea or coffee made with boiled water and carbonated, bottled beverages with no ice.,Eat only food thats been thoroughly cooked and is still hot, or fruit that youve peeled yourself. Avoid undercooked or raw fish and shellfish.,Avoid raw salads and vegetables. Avoid food and drinks fro