1、,高考寫作24個(gè)話題日?；顒?dòng) 【話題詞匯】 1occur v發(fā)生 2advocate v 提倡 3assistance n 幫助 4harmonious adj. 和諧的 5regretful adj. 后悔的 6congratulate v 祝賀,7independent adj. 獨(dú)立的 8remind v 提醒 9outgoing adj. 外向的 10persevere v 堅(jiān)持不懈 11give up 放棄 12rather than 而不是 13belong to 屬于 14be familiar with 對(duì)熟悉,【美文佳作】 (2017城陽(yáng)一中考試)假設(shè)你是李華，正在美國(guó)某大學(xué)

2、參加為期一年的交流生(exchange student)項(xiàng)目，但是由于特定原因，想提前回國(guó)。根據(jù)規(guī)定，你需向校方提交書面申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)寫一封信。 1本人簡(jiǎn)介； 2回國(guó)原因(不適應(yīng)這里的生活；所學(xué)專業(yè)和預(yù)期的不一樣)； 3希望獲準(zhǔn)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。,dear sir/madam， _ _ _ yours， li hua,one possible version： dear_sir/madam， im li hua，a chinese student taking part in the exchange program

3、 in your university.im writing to ask for an early leave.i_have_been_ here_for_half_a_year，but_i_have_some_difficulties in_adapting_ myself_to_ life_here，especially_the_daily_diet. besides， the major im learning here didnt go well as expected.i even cant understand what the teachers said in class.al

4、l_mentioned_above_set_off_my_ homesickness_and_put_me_in_low_spirits.thus，after months of frustration，i eventually decided to end this program ahead of schedule and go back to my home. looking forward to your reply. yours， li_hua,【佳句仿寫】 1我們要理解他說(shuō)的話有不少困難。 we_what he says. 2你參加了昨天已開(kāi)的會(huì)議嗎？ did you attend

5、 the meeting_？ 【答案】1.have much difficulty (in) understanding 2held yesterday,詞匯突破 1scene n景色；情景；場(chǎng)景；現(xiàn)場(chǎng) he is a painter of street scenes.他是一個(gè)畫街景的畫家。 on the scene出現(xiàn)；登場(chǎng) reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 那事故發(fā)生后不久記者就都趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。,完成句子 如果它和自然景色搭配起來(lái)，那將是一幅最美麗的圖畫。 if it matched _， it would be a m

6、ost beautiful picture. 桂林以美景而出名。 guilin is famous for _. 他擅長(zhǎng)畫寧?kù)o鄉(xiāng)村景色。 he is good at drawing _. 我們要去看紐約的風(fēng)景。 we will go and see the _ new york. 【答案】the natural sceneits beautiful scenery a peaceful country scenesights of,高考鏈接 (2016新課標(biāo)卷，a)hes the funniest standup comedian on the comedy _(scene) 【答案】scen

7、e,2alive (1)adj.有活力的；有生氣的；活著的 you seem very much alive today.你今天好像非?；钴S。 the lake was alive with fish.這湖中有很多魚(yú)。 no man alive will believe you.沒(méi)有一個(gè)活人會(huì)相信你的。 (2)adj.注意到的 he was alive to the danger.他意識(shí)到了危險(xiǎn)。 【歸納拓展】 keep alive使活/燃著；使繼續(xù) alive with充滿，擠滿 alive to注意到；意識(shí)到；感覺(jué)到,巧辨異同 alive，lively，living，live (1)ali

8、ve意為“活著的”，還可引申為“有活力的；有生氣的；活躍的”，常作表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、主補(bǔ)及后置定語(yǔ)。 (2)lively意為“生動(dòng)的；活潑的；有生氣的”，還可引申為“強(qiáng)烈的；敏銳的；鮮艷的”，可作定語(yǔ)(前置)、表語(yǔ)、主補(bǔ)、賓補(bǔ)。 (3)living意為“活著的；現(xiàn)存的”，還可引申為“生動(dòng)的；逼真的；栩栩如生的”，常用來(lái)指某人在某種時(shí)候是活著的，常作表語(yǔ)、主補(bǔ)、賓補(bǔ)和前置定語(yǔ)，多用于指人。 (4)live意為“活的”，常修飾動(dòng)物，不修飾人。還可引申為有“現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的；實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。a live fish一條活魚(yú)；a live broadcasting一次實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。,用live / lively / al

9、ive / living 填空 who is the greatest writer _？ the _ are always considered more important than the dead. they are watching a _ tv broadcast programme. shes a _ child and popular with everyone. 【答案】alivelivinglivelively 3observe vt. (1)觀察 they carefully observed the behavior of deer. 他們仔細(xì)觀察了鹿的生活習(xí)性。,(2

10、)注意到 i observed him stop at the gate. 我看到他在門口停了下來(lái)。 he observed a stranger hanging around the store. 他看到一個(gè)陌生人在商店附近閑逛。 (3)紀(jì)念；慶祝；遵守 do you observe christmas in your country? 你們國(guó)家過(guò)圣誕節(jié)嗎？ we should observe the rules and regulations. 我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)章制度。,【歸納拓展】,寫出下面句中observe的意義 do they observe christmas？_ i felt he

11、 was observing everything i did._ i observed a stranger slip into the office._ everyone should observe the traffic rules._ 【答案】慶祝； 歡度監(jiān)視看到；注意到遵守,高考鏈接 (2016江蘇卷，d)stephen francis _(observe)then eighteenyearold shellyann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness

12、. 【答案】observe,4adopt vt.采納，采用；收養(yǎng) art movement means a style of painting adopted by a group of artists. 藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)指的是一些美術(shù)家共同采納的一種繪畫風(fēng)格。 before you adopt these new methods，make sure they suit you. 在你采用這些新方法之前要保證它們適合你。,【歸納拓展】 adopt an idea采納意見(jiàn) adopt a plan采納計(jì)劃 adopt a child收養(yǎng)孩子 adoption n采納，采用，過(guò)繼 if you cant

13、have any children yourselves，why not adopt one? 如果你們自己不能有孩子，為什么不收養(yǎng)一個(gè)呢？ we are willing to adopt your plan. 我們?cè)敢獠杉{你的計(jì)劃。,【溫馨提示】adopt和adapt拼寫接近。adopt表示“采納(意見(jiàn)/計(jì)劃/方法)；采用；收養(yǎng)”等。而adapt表示“適應(yīng)”時(shí)常用adapt oneself to，表示“修改(為之用)”時(shí)常用adaptn.for use。 用adopt的正確形式填空 pauls mother had him _ because she couldnt look after h

14、im. a year later came our second _ boy. he was brought up by _ parents in kentucky. we argued her into the _ of the plan. 【答案】adoptedadoptedadoptiveadoption,5stand v忍受；站立；承擔(dān)；坐落 n看臺(tái)；攤子；立場(chǎng) but i cant stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl. 但是我無(wú)法忍受那張金發(fā)女郎的畫。 he was criticized for his tough stand on i

15、mmigration. 他因在移民問(wèn)題上立場(chǎng)強(qiáng)硬受到批評(píng)。 【歸納拓展】 巧學(xué)助記,a teacher cant stand being cheated by his students. 老師不能忍受被學(xué)生欺騙。 the reason why he gave up teaching is that he couldnt stand the childrens noise. 他棄教的原因是他忍受不了孩子們的吵鬧聲。,選用bear/endure/stand/tolerate的適當(dāng)形式填空 our tent wont _ another storm like the last one. i cant

16、 _ to wait any longer. shes already had to _ three painful operations on her leg. i will not _ that sort of behaviour in my class. 【答案】standbearenduretolerate,短語(yǔ)聚焦 1put off推遲；延期 she keeps putting off going to the dentist. 她老是拖延著不去看牙科醫(yī)生。 【歸納拓展】 put短語(yǔ)： put on穿上；上演；增加 put away把收起；儲(chǔ)存，積攢,put up舉起；張貼；建造，搭

17、起，支起；為提供住宿 put down記下；鎮(zhèn)壓 put out熄滅；關(guān)(燈)；出版；生產(chǎn) put in放入；花費(fèi)(時(shí)間) put into放入；投入 put forward往前撥(鐘表)；使提前；提出(要求、事實(shí)等) put back撥回；推遲；延誤 put through使穿過(guò)；接通(電話) put aside把放在一邊，暫不考慮,短語(yǔ)填空 put off，put away，put aside，put out，put forward far water doesnt _ near fire. encourage children to _ some of their pocket mone

18、y to buy christmas presents. the association has _ the event _ until october. her bed was neatly made，her clothes _. class three _ a reasonable proposal. 【答案】put output asideput；offput away has put forward,高考鏈接 (2016天津卷，9)we will _(推遲) the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be b

19、etter. 【答案】put off,2take turns輪流；依次 take turns to ask your questions. 輪流提問(wèn)題。 they took turns at driving/to drive the car. 他們輪流開(kāi)車。 【歸納拓展】 by turns輪流地，依次地 in turn輪流地，依次地；反過(guò)來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)而 on the turn正在轉(zhuǎn)變，正在好轉(zhuǎn) its ones turn (to do sth.)輪到某人(做某事),the students filled in the form in turn. 學(xué)生們依次填表。 its your turn to d

20、o the cleaning. 輪到你打掃衛(wèi)生了。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)短語(yǔ)填空 take turns，by turns，in turn if we can _ to drive，we will not be so tired. the teacher helped all the children _. the two sisters took care of their sick mother _.,(2)完成句子 the children were _ on the slides on the playground. 孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上輪流滑滑梯。 they had to _ the patie

21、nt. 他們不得不輪流照看病人。 _ the room and _ the dishes. 輪到你打掃房間和刷碗了。 【答案】(1)take turnsin turnby turns (2)taking turnstake turns to look afterits your turn to clean；wash,【經(jīng)典例句】on the contrary, volunteers couldnt wait to experience the life there, for they are tired of the life on the earth. 相反，志愿者迫不及待地想體驗(yàn)?zāi)抢锏纳?/p>

22、，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)對(duì)地球上的生活感到厭倦。 be tired from/ with.因而疲倦 tire sb./ oneself out 使感到筋疲力盡 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 the beatlesi never get tired of _(listen) to them. im very tired _ running as fast as i can. we were tired _ after a long walk.,(2)單句改錯(cuò) tired of the tired journey，my father decided to stay at the hotel，watching

23、 tv _ 【答案】(1)listeningfrom/without(2)第二個(gè)tiredtiring,句型精析 1this is a painting by the spanish artist, pablo picasso, considered_to_be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅畢加索的一幅油畫，他被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)西方最偉大的畫家。 【句型公式】 sb./ sth. be considered to be. i consider it (to be/as) a great honou

24、r. 我認(rèn)為這是極大的榮譽(yù)。 bob，considered to have studied abroad，is now my assistant. 被認(rèn)為曾在國(guó)外進(jìn)修過(guò)的鮑勃現(xiàn)在是我的助手。,【溫馨提示】如果動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在consider之前，要用其完成式。 【歸納拓展】 consider表示“考慮”時(shí)常構(gòu)成兩種搭配： consider doing sth.考慮做某事 consider 疑問(wèn)詞 to do考慮做什么/怎么做,同義句改寫(用he作主語(yǔ)改寫下列句子) it is supposed that he is working in that big company. _ it is said that he has written a new book about workers. _ it is thought that he often helps the people in need. _ 【答案】he is sup