1、,在廣東高考英語語法填空中，一般有一空是考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)，同時有一空是考查非謂語動詞，因此，首先要判斷括號中所給動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，一是根據(jù)主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系判斷用主動語態(tài)還是用被動語態(tài)，二是根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷用哪一種時態(tài)，進(jìn)而確定所填動詞的形式。,解題技巧,時態(tài)語態(tài),一、考點分析 謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)在廣東高考中是每年必考點，我們必須重視。雖然考試說明中的列了十種時態(tài)，但?？嫉闹皇且话悻F(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。,1.一般現(xiàn)在時。 (2008年廣東)Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) i

2、n the contrary to our intention. 解析句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是動名詞短語作主語，result應(yīng)是謂語動詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮的是它的時態(tài)；“急于求成，往往會事與愿違”是客觀真理，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；動名詞作主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填results。,results,2.一般過去時。 (2010年廣東)After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man.,解析句中the young man是主語，其后

3、的present應(yīng)是謂語動詞，由語境可知，用一般過去時。,presented,3.固定句式中的時態(tài)。 (2007年廣東)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote village.,解析 在when后面的句子中，my car是主語，break應(yīng)為謂語動詞；由全文可知這是敘述過去的經(jīng)歷，用一般過去式；再說was/were doingwhen did是一個固定句型，when后面的句子的謂語用一般過去時，表示“正在做某事，就在這個時候發(fā)

4、生了另一事”。,broke,4.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 (2009年廣東)Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40 (inform).,解析 Jane是主語，其后的inform應(yīng)是謂語動詞；因Jane與inform是被動關(guān)系，又是一般過去時，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。,was informed,二、真題演練 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.people stepped on your feet or 34 (push) you with their elbows (肘部),

5、 hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009年廣東),1. pushed 與stepped并列，也用一般過去時。,pushed,2. Is everyone here? Not yet. Look, there _ (come) the rest of our guests! (2010江蘇卷),2. come。由于以here和there開頭引出的倒裝句通常只用于一般時態(tài)，又因為句子主語the rest of our guest為復(fù)數(shù)，故填come。,come,3. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the onl

6、y one of the women who _ (wear) evening dress. (2010全國卷II),3. wears。根據(jù)句意，此處談的是一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時；由于one of the women前有only修飾，說明其后的定語從句是修飾one的，而不是修飾women的，所以定語從句中的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)；故填wears。,wears,4. Every few years, the coal workers _(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010上海卷),4. have。根據(jù)句中的every few

7、 years(每隔幾年) 可知，動作帶有經(jīng)常性和規(guī)律性，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。,have,5. The church tower which _ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2010上海卷),5. is being restored。根據(jù)句中的will be open to tourists soon(不久將對游客開放) 以及 The work is almost finished(工程差不多快結(jié)束了) 可知，the church tower的修復(fù)工程還正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)

8、。,is being restored,6. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _(come) on the market in 1973. (2010重慶卷),6. came。主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時。,came,7. For many years, people _ (dream) of electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (2010浙江卷),7. have dre

9、amed。根據(jù)句意和句中的時態(tài)has been，以有for many years(多年來) 可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。,have dreamed,8. Were you surprised by the ending of the film? No, I _(read) the book, so I already knew the story. (2010安徽卷),8. had read。由語境可知，“看這本書”應(yīng)該是在“看電影”之前，故用過去完成時。,had read,9. Linda, make sure the tables _ (set) before the guests arrive

10、. (2010全國卷II),9. are set。由于table(桌子) 與set(擺，放置) 之間為被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)；又因為make sure后接從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。,are set,10. People say that a smile can 39 (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. (2010深圳一模),10. be passed。因a smile與pass是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，注意情態(tài)動詞后用

11、原形。,be passed,11. I thought for a moment, 35 (roll) down the window, and gestured to the man. (2010茂名一模),11. rolled。從后文的and 可知，roll的時態(tài)應(yīng)與thought和gestured一致，要用一般過去時。注意，由and連接的兩個或多個先后發(fā)生的系列動詞時，其時態(tài)一致。,rolled,一、單句填空：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ (increase) their sales by 20 per

12、cent. (全國) 2. Population experts predict that most people _(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春),will increase,will live,3. John promised his doctor he _ (not smoke), and he has neversmoked ever since. (北京) 4. So far this year we _ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 5. Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _(invite). (陜西),would not smoke,have seen,was invited,6. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 7. We first met on a train in 2000. We