1、Pronouns (代詞),人稱代詞: 物主代詞: 反身代詞: 相互代詞: 指示代詞: 疑問(wèn)代詞: 關(guān)系代詞: 連接代詞: 不定代詞:,I, you, he, she, we, they, me, him, her. my, your, mine, yours, their, theirs, its myself, himself, ourselves, itself each other, one another this, that, these, those who, whom, whose, what, which who, whom, whose, which who, whom,

2、whose, which all, both, one, some, few, either, any, other, another, many, none,人稱代詞,主格：I, you, she, he, they, we,賓格: me, you, her, him, their, us,1) 賓格代替主格 a.在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not 后，多用賓語(yǔ)。- I like English.-我喜歡英語(yǔ)。- Me too.-我也喜歡。- Have more wine?-再來(lái)點(diǎn)酒喝嗎?- Not me.-我可不要了。,b.在比較級(jí)的句子中than、as后用主格、賓格都可以 ,如：

3、 He is taller than I/me.但在下列句中有區(qū)別：,I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.,(2)兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列，其次序排列原則：,在并列主語(yǔ)中，“I”總是放在最后，排列順序?yàn)椋憾?三 一（人稱）(即:你,她/他,我)。賓格me也一樣。,You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.,Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua an

4、d me to help him.,(3)幾個(gè)人稱代詞的特殊用法。,we/you(口語(yǔ))常用來(lái)泛指一般人,she可以代表國(guó)家、船只、大地、月亮等。,The “Titanic” was the largest, wasnt she?,You should keep calm in time of danger.,物主代詞,形容詞性物主代詞: my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their,名詞性物主代詞: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs,He is ( my, mine ) teacher. Her brot

5、her is almost as old as ( mine, my). Ill do my work and you ( yours, your, yours ). A friend of ( mine, my, I ) is going to Berlin. This is no fault of ( yours, your ).,反身代詞,1） 列表 Iyouyou she he myself yourself yourselves herself himselfwe they itoneourselvesthemselves itselfoneself,）固定短語(yǔ),enjoy ones

6、elf, feel oneself ( be oneself ) , make oneself at home, make oneself understood,指示代詞: this, that, these, those, such, same,this (these)一般指時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或物； that (those)常指時(shí)間或空間較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。,This is my desk and that is yours. In those days they could not go to school. These days we are very busy.,this常指后面要講到的事

7、物，有啟下的作用； that則指前面講到過(guò)的事物，有承上的作用。,I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.,He hurt his leg yesterday. Thats why he didnt come.,為了避免重復(fù)，常用that或those代替前面已提過(guò)的名詞。,The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fo

8、x.,不定代詞,both ，either， neither 。以上詞使用范圍為兩個(gè)人或物。,all ，any ，none 。 以上詞使用范圍為三者以上。,_ of the two boys is clever. 兩個(gè)男孩都很聰明。There are flowers on _ sides of the street. (兩岸)There are flowers on _ side of the street. (岸的兩邊)路邊長(zhǎng)滿了野花。 _ the flowers are gone.所有的花都謝了。 I dont like _ of the flowers.這些花我都不喜歡。 I like _

9、 of the flowers.這些花我都不喜歡。,Either,both,either,All,any,none,2. some is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are Of these machines, _ cant work. A. five nineths B. fifth nines C. fifths nine D. five ninths,C,D,倍數(shù): once, twice, three times, four times,as 形容詞的原級(jí) as B,the +一些形容詞的名詞形式 (length

10、/depth/height)+ of B,形容詞的比較級(jí)(longer/ deeper/higher) +than B,A是B的倍長(zhǎng)/深/高(或是A比B長(zhǎng)/深/高倍),The big stone is nearly 10 times as heavy as the small one.,This bridge is twice as long as that one.,The sun is thousands of times larger than the earth.,This bridge is twice the length of that one.,數(shù)詞的其他用法,(1)Numbe

11、r 3 Middle School Class Six, Grade Two Lesson Ten = the tenth lesson Room 405 Bus No.18 at +號(hào)數(shù)+街道名 at 11 Chenyang Street,(2)年份,年代表示法,in 1978 (in nineteen seventy-eight) in 235 BC (in two thirty-five BC) in the 1980s/ 1980s,(3)日期表達(dá)法,on the third 在3號(hào) on October 1, 1949,(4)時(shí)刻表示法,at 3 oclock,at twelve p

12、ast three at five to ten(十點(diǎn)差五分),(5)年齡表示法,at the age of +基數(shù)詞 “在多大年齡時(shí)”,in ones +整十位數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式 “在某人的幾十歲時(shí)”,(in his thirties),a five-year-old boy ; a ten-year plan,第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿25分） 藍(lán)天旅行社推出赴昆明、大理、麗江7日游，帶游客領(lǐng)略 云南風(fēng)情，聆聽(tīng)山水飛流直下，撞擊巨巖；欣賞鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)花 香，彩蝶飛舞。為招攬外國(guó)游客，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)擬一份廣 告，準(zhǔn)備刊登在中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上。廣告須以下內(nèi)容： 1線路：昆明、大理、麗江。 2時(shí)間：一星期。 3票價(jià)：2998元/

13、人，（315歲）小孩1500元/人； 報(bào)價(jià)含雙飛往返機(jī)票、旅途中三星級(jí)酒店住宿、膳食； 20人以上團(tuán)體優(yōu)惠，歡迎來(lái)電咨詢（周一至周日晝夜 熱線78904321）。 注意：1不要逐句翻譯：詞數(shù)100左右 2參考詞匯： fast-moving water crash onto the big rocks / butterfly / fare / travel agency/ group rate/ tour / package tour/ round-way airfare/,Do you want to hear fast-moving water crash onto the big rocks below? Do you want to see colorful birds, flowers and butterflies? Please join us, the Blue sky Travel Agency, and spend a week touring Kunming, Dali and Lijiang in Yunnan. Fare: adults 2998 RMB；children （age 3 to 15）1500 RMB, Group rates are available for 20