1、倒 裝 句,英語(yǔ)句型的基本語(yǔ)序是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”如果將謂語(yǔ)全部或 一部分放在主語(yǔ)之前，這種語(yǔ)序稱(chēng)為“倒裝”倒裝句有： 完全倒裝和部分倒裝,一完全倒裝 . now, then, here, there等副詞置于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 常用be, come, go, lie, run, stand, appear, exist, remain 等，使用全部倒裝，但主語(yǔ)必須是名詞 如果主語(yǔ)是代詞則不倒裝 Now comes your turn. Here comes the bus. There lies the lazy fat cat. Then follows the police car. There

2、 goes the bell. * Here he comes.,.表示方位或位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞，如：out, in, away, up, down, off, on, high, low 等，主語(yǔ)是代詞不倒裝 Out came the representatives. Away runs the dog. High flies the bird. In came the teacher. Off went the ship. 3.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，用全部倒裝. （主語(yǔ)為代詞不倒裝） North of the city lies the school. On the top of the hill

3、 stands a temple. In front of the house sat a small boy.,4. 有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)，把表語(yǔ)置于句首，使用全部 倒裝，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：“表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)” 形容詞系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) Present at the meeting were Thomas Johnson, a lawyer and a stranger. b. 過(guò)會(huì)分詞系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) Gone forever are the days when we had not enough food to eat. c. 介詞短語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) Around the garden are some small

4、 trees and a short fence.,5. such 放在句首時(shí)，經(jīng)常用全部倒裝 Such was Albert Einstein. Such are his words. 6. so 用在句首，表示一種肯定的事實(shí)也適合于另一個(gè)人， 和neither 或nor放在句首，表示一種否定的事實(shí)也適合 于另一個(gè)人時(shí)，用全部倒裝 He likes swimming, so do I We dont like the film, nor do they. 注意：若主語(yǔ)指同一人同一事物時(shí)，即單純重復(fù)上文的 意思或?qū)ι衔募右宰C實(shí)時(shí)，用正常語(yǔ)序 He is honest. So he is. 若表

5、示按照某人所說(shuō)的去做，常把so放在句末 The doctor asked him to breathe deeply, and he did so.,* 若主語(yǔ)帶有兩個(gè)不同的謂語(yǔ)，或既有肯定又有否定時(shí)， 應(yīng)用so it is with 或 it is the same with. Tom is a student and studies hard. So it is with John. (It is the same with John.) I like playing volleyball, but I dont like watching volleyball matches. So i

6、t is with Mike. ( It is the same with Mike.) 7. 直接引語(yǔ)放在句首，這種情況可倒裝，也可不倒裝， 但主語(yǔ)若是代詞時(shí)，不倒裝 “Either you or I am mad” said Napoleon. (Napoleon said he said.),二部分倒裝,部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前 在疑問(wèn)句中，疑問(wèn)詞不作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須倒裝 How do you go to school every day? When did you finish the work? Who will you take to Sha

7、nghai? 疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝 Who will go to Hangzhou with you? 2. 句首為否定，半否定詞或詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, by no means, no sooner, not until 等時(shí)，部分倒裝 By no means is smoking allowed in the classroom. Never in my life have I seen such a terrible accident.,Hardly Scarcely Barely Rarely

8、 had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang. Little did she think of the so-called successful man. Not a single word did he say when he left. Not until 1949 did the village have its own school. Not until they came, did we leave our office. 3

9、. not only but also用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的句子且not only 放在句首時(shí)，not only引導(dǎo)的句子要倒裝，but also的句 子不倒裝 Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.,4. only用來(lái)修飾狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，用倒裝（從句不倒裝， only不是修飾狀語(yǔ)也不倒裝） Only when he told me about it did I know it. Only then did we realize that we were wrong. Only in this way can we

10、finish it on time. * Only he knows the truth. 5. 作為狀語(yǔ)的頻度副詞放在句首時(shí)，使用倒裝 sometimes放句首不倒裝 Always does he ask questions like that. Often does he make the same mistake.,6. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，把從句if 省略，將were, had 或should 置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝 Had I not been for the traffic jam, I should have already been here. Were I ten years y

11、ounger,I would learn playing the piano. Should it rain, the journey would be more unpleasant.,eg1. Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. 2. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. 3. Tired as he was, he continued to work. 4. Young as she was, she was already director of

12、 a factory. 5. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.,注意如果從句中的表語(yǔ)是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞。,7). as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,1.as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前，例如：,2.動(dòng)詞是助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，也可以將實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前置 eg. 1.Believe the news as he may, we are not sure yet. 2.Try as he might, he still failed in the exa

13、m.,8. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的“so that”或“suchthat”置于句首 時(shí)，主句部分倒裝，that 從句不倒裝 So easy is the exercise that a child can work it out. Such a kind man does he look that we all like him. 9. 某些表示祝愿的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或謂語(yǔ)的一部分放在 主語(yǔ)的前面 Long live the Peoples Republic of China! May you succeed! 10. well, thus 放在句首時(shí)，常用倒裝 Well do I remembe

14、r the days we lived together.l Thus ended the film.,倒裝句考點(diǎn)歸納：,Seldom , hardly , never, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time, 等有否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首， 要用部分倒裝。 Not until 位于句首， 要用部分倒裝 Not only + 部分倒裝句， but also ( 語(yǔ)序不變)。 Only + adv. (介詞短語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)從句)+ 部分倒裝。 Hardly + had + Subject + done + when + subject+ did = no

15、sooner had than. 6. So + adj.adv.位于句首+ 部分倒裝+ that 7.So neithernor + be have. 8. 表語(yǔ)（由介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)）+ be 動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ) 9. 狀語(yǔ)（副詞不達(dá)意或介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)）+vi + 主語(yǔ),Should I be late, you might as well begin the 2. So loudly did he speak that even the people can hear the voice in the street. 3. Present at the meeting are Mr. Wang 4.

16、Only in this way can the problem be solved. 5. On the top of the hill lies a temple. 9. Much as he likes to go to , he hasnt been. 10. Peasant as he is, he knows,11. At no time will China be the first to use 12. Not until 9 oclock did he come back. 13. Never in my life have I seen such a 14. Hardly

17、had I got home when the 15. No sooner had he met me than he told me 16. Not only have I ever been to , but I spent 17. Complicated as the problem is, it takes the computer only one second to work it out. 18. Never will I forget the day when I joined .,1.Only then _ （我才意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了） 2.Only in this way_（我們

18、才能提高英語(yǔ)水平） 3.Only when _ 30 years old _ to learn English. was he; did he began B. he was; he began C. was he; he began D. he was; did he begin,did I realize that I was wrong,can we improve our English,D,NOTE:1)當(dāng)only和所修飾的狀語(yǔ)如果不在句首時(shí)，則不倒裝 2)當(dāng)only用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，則不倒裝,He began to learn English only when he was 30

19、years old.,Only the grown-ups are allowed to see the film.,Only socialism can save China.,4.Not only _ repair bikes but he _ repair televisions. A. he can; also can B. he can; can also C. can he; also can D. can he; can also,D,當(dāng)not onlybut also位于句首連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主謂不倒裝,Not only I but also she has made ra

20、pid progress in English.,6. -David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have,B,7. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. - _. A. So do I. B. Neither do I C. Im the same. D. So it is

21、with me.,D,8. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized,B,9. No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers. A. as B. then C. than D. when,C,她剛要睡著，忽然有人敲門(mén),Hardly _ when someone knocked at the doo

22、r.,had she fallen asleep,10. So _ that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow,C,6.用such指代后面的內(nèi)容,Such were the facts. Such is life.,【高考鏈接】,1.(2010高考英語(yǔ)重慶卷,33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, on

23、e of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒裝。表示方位的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前，句子完全倒裝，所以選A項(xiàng)。,2.(2010高考英語(yǔ)四川卷,9)We laugh at jokes，but seldom _ about how they work Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒裝。seldom為否定副詞放

24、句首，用部分倒裝，故選D。句意為“我們因笑話(huà)而笑，但很少去思考笑話(huà)怎樣讓我們笑?！?3.(2010高考英語(yǔ)上海卷37)Never_ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. Adid we think Bhave we thought Cwe thought Dwe have thought 答案A 解析：考查never 置于句首時(shí)的倒裝。根據(jù)but后面的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；never是否定詞，提前至句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。,4.(2010高考英語(yǔ)陜西卷,17)John opened the door. Th

25、ere _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒裝。表示存在關(guān)系的句子，將表地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)提至句首時(shí)，若主語(yǔ)為名詞，應(yīng)采用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。此題中將表地點(diǎn)的副詞there提到了句首，而且主語(yǔ)為名詞a girl，所以要采用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序，所以選D項(xiàng)。,5.(2010高考英語(yǔ)江西卷,33)Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family wa

26、s for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 答案A 【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：直到離開(kāi)家，他才開(kāi)始意識(shí)到這個(gè)家對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是何等的重要。：not until引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首時(shí)，主句需用部分倒裝。主從句的動(dòng)作基本同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。,6、【2009英語(yǔ)(瓊寧卷)】New technology was used in teaching.As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons. Asaved was t

27、eachers energy Bwas teachers energy saved Cteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。not only.but(also)是并列連接詞，not only位于第一分句句首時(shí)，第一分句用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),7、【2009英語(yǔ)(重慶卷)】Unsatisfied_with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience. Athough was he Bthough he was Ch

28、e was though Dwas he though 答案B,8、【2009英語(yǔ)(山東卷)】So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒裝句。在so.that；such.that的句子中，如果so，such和其修飾的詞放在句首，句子要倒裝。結(jié)構(gòu)為so/such被修飾動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。sudden是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。,9、【2009英語(yǔ)(江蘇卷)】Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._the ceremony of the 50th