1、2013年全國醫(yī)學博士外語統(tǒng)一考試英語試題講解及考場點睛,承雨 JACKY 2014-1-15,聽力解題技巧,1.劃出關鍵詞并預判 2.對比分析 3.排除法 4.重點聽回答句，答案就在回答句里面 5.注意聽同義詞替換 / 同義詞轉述 6.帶有絕對性詞語的選項一定是錯的 7.數(shù)字題：thirteen/thirty; eighteen/eighty .,2013年真題聽力,Conversation 1,M: Whats the matter with this little boy? W: He has a chesty cough all the time. His temperature is

2、 high. And he keeps telling me he wants to be sick. M: Does he bring anything up? W: No, because he has been off his food for the past two days. He just brings up (嘔吐) bile (膽汁). Q: Which of the following is not the boys symptom?,Conversation 2,W: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a terrible headache.

3、Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. M: Let me give you an examination. First, let me have a look at your throat. Ok, now let me examine your chest. Do you have a history of tuberculosis? W: No, I dont think so. M: Your throat is inflamed and your tongue is thickly coated. You ha

4、ve all the symptoms of influenza. Q: What is the woman suffering from?,Conversation 3,W: What are you looking for? M: My laptop. I cant find it in my bag or anywhere. W: I cant remember you carrying it here. Think about it one more time. M: Thats right. I left it at home. Q: Where is the mans laptop

5、?,Conversation 4,M: How is your work going? W: I think I will be finished soon. M: Well, I wont be finished for a while. Q: What can be inferred about the man?,Conversation 5,W: When are doctor Petermans office hours? M: Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 10 a.m. to noon. W: Thats not very convenient

6、 for me. I have pathology class then. Q: What is the man?,Conversation 6,W: Hello, Eric, what can I do for you? M: I was wondering if you had the results. W: Oh, yes, the results. Weve got them. M: Great. W: Here we go. Urea (尿素) 2.6 , Sodium (鈉) 136, and Potassium (鉀) 3.9. M: 3.5. W: No, thats 3.9.

7、 Q: What is the mans sodium level?,Conversation 7,M: Hello, this is Don North from Pediatrics. Id like a word with Doctor Wilson if its possible. W: Im sorry, but he left for Michigan to attend a conference this morning. He was in fact looking for you just before he left. Q: What is true about Docto

8、r Wilson?,Conversation 8,M: I spent my one-month salary buying a pair of skis. W: Are you crazy? Youve got a ski fever. Q: What can we say about the man?,Conversation 9,W: Most people feel culture shock when traveling to a foreign culture. M: Thats for sure. But they should do as Romans do. Q: Accor

9、ding to the man, what are people supposed to do when traveling to a foreign culture?,Conversation 10,W: Cindy just got divorced. M: So soon! She got married only last summer. W: Well, she found out that her husband was not the millionaire she thought he was. Q: What does the woman imply about Cindy?

10、,Conversation 11,M: Kate was the only one brave enough to speak her mind at the meeting today. M: Yeah, a lot of people felt the same way, but were too scared to say anything. She just voiced the aspiration of them. Q: Which of the following words can best describe Kate?,Conversation 12,W: Why didnt

11、 you come to work yesterday? M: I was feeling a little under the weather. W: Did you go to see the DOC? M: No, nothing serious. Q: Why didnt the man go to work yesterday?,Conversation 13,M: Have you heard of the magazine The World of English? W: Of course. It is one of many English magazines that ar

12、e now flying off book seller shelves. Q: What does the woman imply about the The World of English?,Conversation 14,M: Hello Doctor Marks. Its Tim Tailor from at ANNE Edinburgh Central. W: Hello. M: Ive got a young woman, a 30-year-old woman referred up by her GP with a kind of perineal abscess for a

13、bout 10-15 days. W: Right. M: Shes been on antibiotics and basically it needs to be incised. Can you take her? W: Of course. Whats the patients name? Q: What is the woman?,Conversation 15,W: What do you know about treatments of cancer? M: Chemotherapy. But that makes your hair fall out, doesnt it? W

14、: Yes, there are some unpleasant side-effects. Im not sure we need to consider that at this stage. We should see whether a series of injection will help. Q: What treatment will the man probably receive first?,短對話答案匯總,B D C B D D D D C C B B C B C,Dialogue,話題：豬流感 swine flu respiratory ailment 呼吸病 sus

15、ceptible 易受影響的 mutate 變異 mammal 哺乳動物 fatigue 疲乏 sore throat 喉嚨痛 show up 現(xiàn)身 antiviral study 抗病毒研究 答案：B B B A B,Passage 1,話題：噪音引起的失聰 noise-induced hearing loss impairing 引起損傷的 cocktail雞尾酒，混合 nutrient營養(yǎng)元素 magnesium鎂 metabolic activity 代謝活動 trial 試驗 答案：A B A C C,Passage 2,話題：肥胖孕婦對胎兒的影響 Abnormality異常 Obe

16、se肥胖的 Neural tube神經(jīng)管 Spinal cord脊柱 Palate 上顎 答案：A D C A B,2013年真題Vocabulary答案,Section A D B C A B C A C D A Section B C D B C A D A B A C,2013年真題Cloze答案,話題：游戲對視力的促進作用 A B B D C D C A D B,2013年真題 Text 1,主題句 Those with a biological predisposition to violent behavior who are brought up in abusive homes

17、 are very likely to become lifelong criminals. 答案： B C D D B,2013年真題 Text 2,主題句 Three developments featured in this issue collectively give grounds for optimism that would have been scarcely believable a year ago in the wake of another failed vaccine and continuing problems supplying drugs to all wh

18、o need them. 答案： B A B B D,2013年真題 Text 3,主題句 Not so. Answering them is the focus of a burgeoning field that brings together archaeology and neuroscience. It aims to chart the development of human cognitive powers. 答案： B A C C B,2013年真題 Text 4,主題句 A warmer world wont just be inconvenient. will actua

19、lly be uninhabitable- too hot, dry or stormy to sustain a human population. It could materialize if the world warms by an average of just 4C, So what are we going to do about it? 答案： A D A D B,2013年真題 Text 5,主題 有關捐贈精子造成嬰兒先天缺陷的案例。討論受捐母親是否能夠起訴相關部門以獲得補償。 答案： C A B D C,2013年真題 Text 6,主題： 討論美國的食品行業(yè)（Groun

20、d Beef 碎牛肉）污染問題，揭示該行業(yè)的潛規(guī)則。 答案： C D A C C,摘要寫作,信息的分析、歸納、綜合、提煉、概括與組織。 英文的書面表達能力。 避免三種現(xiàn)象： 摘抄原文 片面的理解 重要信息的遺漏,考場點睛,在開頭、結尾段找出中心詞，主旨句 各段落里找出分論點 串聯(lián)后組織整體結構 切忌照抄或逐字翻譯 切忌引用過細的例子、人名、數(shù)字或原話,近幾年出題和閱卷規(guī)律,段落結構清晰。 小標題時有時無。 有小標題 (2008,2012,2013) 無小標題 (2009,2010,2011） 無明顯的起始段和結論段。 閱卷更重視語言表達（淡化內(nèi)容）。,近十年醫(yī)博摘要寫作匯總,健康處方幫你走出“

21、第三狀態(tài)”,Health Prescription Gets You out of the Third State Health Tips Keep You Away from the Third State,文章要點,第一段：開場白，引出主題 (何為第三狀態(tài)？) 第二/三段：展開討論，具體的健康處方 (膳食營養(yǎng)、維他命、心理放松、親近自然、高質量午睡) 第四段：結尾段 (總結全文),Key Words,激烈的競爭 fierce competition 情緒低落 low spirits 灰色狀態(tài) grey state 均衡營養(yǎng) balanced nutrition 合理膳食 reasonabl

22、e diet 不可或缺的營養(yǎng)物質 indispensable nutrients 精力充沛 plenty of energy 事業(yè)有成 successful career 心理平衡 psychological balance 午后打盹 (after-lunch) nap,第一段 引出主題,There is no denying that todays fierce competition has made it inevitable for us to confront various challenges. As a result, we can hardly work and live w

23、ith full energy, and tend to experience constant low spirits, fatigue, insomnia, headache and loss of concentration. However, hospitals wont admit us as a patients. Medical science categorizes/classifies this neither-healthy-nor-ill condition as “grey state” or “third state”. For this common physica

24、l problem, medical experts have worked out some simple and useful health prescriptions/tips.,第二段 展開論述,First and foremost, balanced nutrition and diet is necessary for human body. Daily diet is supposed to include nutrients like sugar, protein, minerals and vitamins. Eating more or less than normal m

25、ay also lead to “grey state”. Besides, vitamins can work wonder, especially for mental workers and office staff. For example, fish and liver, which are rich in vitamin A, can protect our eyesight. Fresh vegetables and fruits, rich in vitamin C, are helpful to people with tremendous pressure. Whats more, we need to free our mind. A research by American scientists finds that mental health can provide people with more energy and help them achieve career success. Therefore, to meet differe