1、江蘇省懷仁中學(xué)高一英語 M2U2 語言點（教師版）2. in case conj. “以防， 萬一 ”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，或adv 置于于句末，作狀語in case of +名詞或代詞 in that case 要那樣的話 in any case無論如何 in no case 決不(1)John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _in case_he phones.(2)Youd better take an umbrella _in case of_ the rain.(3)Youd better take an umbrella _in c

2、ase_it rains.(4)I dont think Ill need any money but I will bring some_in case_.(5)I hope it will be fine tomorrow. _In that case_, we can go out for a picnic.(6)Its too late in any case. 無論如何太晚了。 (7)In no case will I give in. 我決不投降。 3. arrange Vt./Vi. 安排，準(zhǔn)備 arrangement n. arrange sth. arrange to do

3、sth arrange for sb. to do(1) 我們會安排好一切的。 We will arrange everything.(2) 我已經(jīng)安排今晚同他們見面 。 Ive arranged to see them tonight. (3) 我已經(jīng)安排瑪麗去機(jī)場接你。 Ive arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport. 4We eat and drink whatever they doWhatever adv./conj. 可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語從句 (1) no matter +who(m) /where/which/what/how/

4、when.=wh-+ever均能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 Whenever he comes to Beijing, he will visit his teacher.=No matter when he comes(2) 引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句只能用who(m)ever, whatever, whichever,不可用no matter who(m) , no matter what, no matter which (3)however=no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，常與形容詞與副詞連用Have a try：(1)No matter what he says, I wont be

5、lieve him.= Whatever he says, I wont believe him.(2) You can eat whatever you want.(3) Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(4) However/No matter how difficult the job is, we must try our best. 5 supply v. 供應(yīng)，供給supply sth to sb=supply sb. with sth provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 提供offer

6、sb sth=offer sth to sb（主動）提供(1) The media supplies lots of information _to_us every day. =The media supplies us _with_ lots of information every day.(2) A pipe line will be built to D some eastern provinces gas. A. send B. provide C. supply D. offer n.供應(yīng)，供給，供給物 the supply of sth(1)The water company

7、cut off the _supplies_ of water for no good reasons.6. scare vt.驚嚇，使害怕，使恐懼 adj. scared驚恐的; scary令人驚恐be scared at .對感到害怕. be scared to do 害怕做 scare away嚇跑1) His idea _scared_ me. 2) She _was scared _ at the strange noise.3) People keep a dog _to scare away_ thieves.4) He is scared to go out alone at

8、night 他害怕晚上出去。 5) It was a _scary_ story and children were scared_ after they heard it.7. up closeclose: adj(時間，空間上)接近；親密的；仔細(xì)的，嚴(yán)密的 adv靠近地 常與to連用closely : adv 仔細(xì)地,嚴(yán)密地Our new house is _close_to the school. Jane and I are _close_ friends.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _clos

9、e_to her mother.She stood_close_ to her teacher so that she could watch_closely_. The policeman examined his room_closely_. Our health is closely related to (和緊密相關(guān))our diet.8. tire vt. 使勞累/使厭倦 adj. tired 困倦的，厭煩的; tiring 令人厭煩的be tired of .厭倦 be tired from/with因疲勞Too much work tired me (out)._太多的工作使我筋

10、疲力盡。_I was tired from/with too much work._我因為太多的工作而勞累。_He was very talkative and I was tired of talking with him._他太健談了，我厭倦和他講話。_His speech was tiring. I cant put up with it. 他的演講令人厭煩。 我無法忍受下去了。 9Its the biggest desert in the world-the size of the US. the size of the US= as large as the US= the same

11、 size of the US 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 A is once/twice/three times as +原級+as +B A is once/twice/three times 比較級+than B A is once/twice/three times the +名詞（size/ length） of B新圖書館是老圖書館的4倍大。（3種表達(dá)） The new library is four times as large as the old one. The new library is three times larger than the old one. The new libr

12、ary is four times the size of the old one. 9. The sun can be so brilliant that youll need to keep covered or youll get burnt. get done 表被動(1) His car got stolen （steal）at the weekend.(2) Our car gets cleaned (clean) about once every two month. (3) She got paid (pay) before she went on a holiday. Wor

13、d power, Grammar, Task10. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 基本形式為：It is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是句子的主語，賓語，狀語，狀語從句等。其特征是去掉It is/wasthat句子依然成立。 Eg. It is in the garden that his party will be hold. It is Tom that/who helped us in the accident. It was because his father changed his job that they moved to California.是他昨天送那個男孩回家的。 I

14、t was he that sent the boy home yesterday. 是上個星期天小張買了輛車。 It was last Sunday that Xiaozhang bought a car. 是因為他媽媽生病他昨天沒來上課It was because his mother was ill that he didnt come to school yesterday.是直到他回來我們才知道這個消息It was not until he came back that we knew the news. 11. total adj. 完全的，全然的， 全部的， 總計的Its a t

15、otal failure ._這是一次徹底的失敗. The room is in total darkness._房間里一片漆黑。Can you tell me the total number? 總數(shù) n.總數(shù)，總計What does the total come to?_總共有多少_There are 50students in total._總共50名學(xué)生。Project12. reach: v/n夠得著，延伸，達(dá)成(1) Vt. We reached Beijing to reach an agreement yesterday_到達(dá) _；達(dá)成(協(xié)議) 到達(dá)某地：reach sp.=

16、arrive in/at sp.=get to sp.Can you reach the book for me? _拿_You letter reached me yesterday. _寄到_ Vi. The land reaches as far as the river._延伸 _比較：The baby reached for the apple but he couldnt reach it. reach for 伸手去拿(不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)； reach 拿到； reach out for 設(shè)法抓住(拿到)(2) n. 夠到 out of ones reach 夠不著beyond the

17、 reach of sb. =out of the reach of sb.某人手夠不到的地方 within ones reach某人手夠到的地方He reached out for the book on the shelf, but failed. = The book on the shelf was beyond /out of his reach. 13view視野；風(fēng)景，景色；觀點The house has a view over the sea._視野_You can get a good view of the city from the tower._景色_ Whats yo

18、ur view on school punishment? _觀點_14. tower vi 高聳，屹立He is the tallest in class; thats to say, he towers over/above any other boy._遠(yuǎn)比高He did best in that exam. He towered over/above his classmates._ 遠(yuǎn)比好15.surround v. 環(huán)繞；圍繞；包圍 surroundings n. 復(fù)數(shù) 周圍的環(huán)境Tall trees surround the lake.The lake is surrounded

19、 with /by tall trees.The police surrounded the house./The house was surrounded with the police.With the mountains _surrounding_the village, it is not easy for villagers to go to town to buy things._Surrounded_by the students, the teacher explained the problems patiently.16. harmony n. 調(diào)和,一致;和諧 in ha

20、rmony 和睦地；和諧地harmonious adj 和諧的be in harmony with 和一致，和諧be out of harmony with 與不一致live/work in (perfect) harmony 一起生活，工作得（十分）融洽人類應(yīng)該和大自然和諧相處。 Human beings should live in (perfect) harmony with nature.他們之間不和諧， 經(jīng)常吵架。 They are out of harmony with each other. They often quarrel.他們一起工作十分融洽。 They work in perfect harmony.17. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever. (1)完全倒裝句: 表示位置，位移的副詞及介詞短語充當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z位于句首；在以here, there, out, up, down, away, now 等副詞位于句首而且主語是名詞時，用倒裝From the window came the sound of music. The sound of music came from the windo