1、Unit2 The United Kingdom （新人教版必修5）,語法倒裝,倒裝句的構(gòu)成,a)完全倒裝 b) 部分倒裝,In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers.,將句子的主語和謂語完全顛倒過來， 稱之為完全倒裝。,Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.,只將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移至主語之前， 謂語的其他部分仍保留在主語的后面， 稱之為部分倒裝。,完全倒裝,（1）用于there be句型,（2）“here, there，now，then等詞開頭,（3） out，in，u

2、p，down，away等詞開頭,（4）當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首時(shí),（5）直接引語位于句首時(shí),（6）謂語是be, 表語提前時(shí),部分倒裝,（1）only +狀語,（2）否定詞位于句首,（3）so位于句首,（4）as/though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首,（5）虛擬條件句省略if時(shí),（6）以may, long live等開頭，表祝愿時(shí),1.There is nobody in the classroom. 2.There seems something wrong with my radio. 3.There happened an event last week. 4.There stan

3、ds a temple on the top of the mountain.,（1）用于there be句型,車來了。 Here _ 鈴響了。 There_ 該你的了。 Now_ 孩子們出去了。Out_,comes the bus.,goes the bell.,comes your turn.,went the children.,They went out.,Here he comes.,注意:當(dāng)代詞做主語時(shí)，主謂語序不變。,他們出去了. 他來了。,（2）“here, there，now，then等詞開頭,（3） out，in，up，down，away等詞開頭,1.The cuckoo

4、flew off. 2.Li Ming ran away quickly. 3.The soldiers rushed out. 4.An old temple stands there.,Off flew the cuckoo.,Away ran Li Ming quickly.,Out rushed the soldiers.,There stands an old temple.,1.On the wall,hangs a picture.,（4）當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首時(shí),2.On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. 3.F

5、rom a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice. 4.On the ground lay a stick goat.,1.“Youve made great progress this term.” said the teacher. 2.“Tom”,said his father,”You shouldnt make friends with such boys!”,注意： 1)主語是代詞時(shí)，通常不倒裝 “Where are you going?” He asked. 2)引用動(dòng)詞另有賓語時(shí)，即使主語是名詞也不倒裝 “Why didnt y

6、ou join us!”O(jiān)ur monitor asked us.,（5）直接引語位于句首時(shí),1.Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism. 2.So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare. 3.Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.,（6）謂語是be, 表語提前時(shí),部分倒裝,（1）only +狀語,（2）否定詞位于句首,（3）so位于句首,（4）as/though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語

7、從句，位于句首,（5）虛擬條件句省略if時(shí),（6）以may, long live等開頭，表祝愿時(shí),1. Only in this way,can we learn English well.,（1）only +狀語,2. Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 3. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.,副詞,介詞短語,狀語從句,Often did I tell him not to make

8、trouble.,（2）否定詞位于句首,not，never, hardly, seldom, little, neither， at no time, not only, ,1.Never shall I do this again. 2.Little did he know who the woman was. 3.Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term. 4.By no means can you climb that high wall.,*當(dāng)這些詞作形容詞修飾主語位于句首時(shí)，句子不倒裝。 Little work w

9、as done yesterday.,1.I could find him nowhere. 2. He has not once failed to fulfill his task. 3. We could agree to this under no circumstances.,Nowhere could I find him.,Not once has he failed to fulfill his task.,Under no circumstances could we agree to this.,(1) Hardly had I arrived when she left.

10、 (2) No sooner had I arrived than she left. (3) Not only did he work faster, but also he worked better. (4) Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.,Hardly+had +主語+done, when No sooner +had+主語+done than Not only + 部分倒裝, but (also) Not until+陳述句+ 倒裝,Neither.nor連接的兩個(gè)句子都要倒裝,Neither has he

11、 called on her, nor will he do so.,1.A fish can swim and so can I. 2.We have had breakfast . So have they. 3.I get up at seven and so does my brother.,（3）so位于句首,1.He didnt do it and neither did I. 2.The boy cant skate and nor can the girl. 3.He didnt smoke, nor did he drink.,1.-David has made great

12、progress recently. -_, and_.(1997)A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have you C. So has he , so have you D. So has he ,so you have2. You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens,_.(2002)A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did,1.So loudly did he speak that even people in th

13、e next room could hear him . 2.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.,2.在程度狀語so+adj./adv.放句首時(shí),3.在so/suchthat(結(jié)果狀語從句)結(jié) 構(gòu)中,so/such 放在句首時(shí),須倒裝。,1. So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.2. Such a good boy is he that we all love him.,3.So difficult _ it to live in an English

14、-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A.I have felt B. have I felt C.I did feel D. did I feel,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句須倒裝，即把 表語，狀語或謂語動(dòng)詞放在as之前。,（4）as/though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首,1.Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam. 2.Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them. 3.Old as they were, they

15、 stuck on working. 4. Child as he is, he knows lots of things.,*如果單數(shù)名詞或形容詞最高級(jí)作表語， 則不用冠詞,虛擬條件句的謂語動(dòng)詞中含有were, had,should 時(shí)，若省略if,從句必須倒裝，把were, had, should提到主語前。,（5）虛擬條件句省略if時(shí),1.Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. 2.Had I known the answer, I should have told you. 3.Were he

16、 younger ,he would learn skating.,I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _ so happy! (2000,spring)A did I feel B I feel C I had felt D had I felt 2. _can you expect get a pay rise.(2001)A With hard work B Although work hard C Only with hard work D Now that he works hard,3.-David has

17、 made great progress recently. -_, and_.(1997)A So he has, so you have B So he has, so have you C So has he , so have you D So has he ,so you have4. You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens,_.(2002)A so did I B so I did C I did so D I so did,5.Not until the next morning _. A. did Mary

18、 come back B. Mary came back C. came Mary back D. had Mary come back 6.Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. did he get home B. he had got home C. had he got home D. had he get home,7.No sooner _ than he fell asleep.A. his head had touched the pillowB. had his head touched the pillowC. touched the pillow his head had D. touched the pillow had his head 8.Little _.A. did I think of it B. I thought of itC. did think I of it D. thought of