1、專四易混淆詞匯辨析,專四的易混淆詞匯有兩種： 形近詞 近義詞,deceive, perceive, receive, receipt,He _his friends about his income. She has _ the danger. Our TV _well since we had a new antenna put on. I asked for a _.,deceive, perceive, receive, receipt Deceive:欺騙，蒙騙 He deceived his friends about his income. 他在自己的收入問題上欺騙了朋友。 Per

2、ceive：感覺，察覺，領悟 She has perceived the danger.她已覺察到那危險了。 Receive：收到，接待 Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on. 自從安裝了新天線以來, 我們的電視接收良好。 Receipt：收據(jù)，發(fā)票 I asked for a receipt.我要一張發(fā)票。,consult, result, insult,He _ the workers to understand the technical process. The _was quite opposite to wha

3、t we had expected. He turned crimson under the _.,consult, result, insult,Consult ：咨詢，商議 He consulted the workers to understand the technical process. 他詢問工人, 想了解技術上的程序。 Result ：結果，效果 The result was quite opposite to what we had expected. 結果和我們所期望的完全相反。 Insult：侮辱,冒犯 He turned crimson under the insult

4、s. 他的臉因受到侮辱而漲得通紅。,Deduce, reduce, reproduce,On the basis of evidence we _ that he was guilty. He wont _ the rent of our house. Rabbits _quickly.,Deduce, reduce, reproduce,Deduce :推論, 演繹 On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根據(jù)這些證據(jù)我們推斷他是有罪的。 Reduce：減少; 降低 He wont reduce the rent of

5、our house. 他不肯減少我們住房的租金。 Reproduce：復制，繁殖 Rabbits reproduce quickly. 兔子繁殖速度很快。,compose, dispose, propose,These twelve men are believed to _ the jury. He _ his books on the shelves. They _ to make arrangement beforehand.,compose, dispose, propose,Compose：組成, 構成, 創(chuàng)作 These twelve men are believed to com

6、pose the jury. 據(jù)信, 陪審團是由這12人組成的。 Dispose處理; 布置 He disposed his books on the shelves. 把書籍排列在書架上。 Propose：提議，求婚 They proposed to make arrangement beforehand. 他們提議事先做好安排。,radius, radium, radiate,He has visited every shop within a _ of two miles. _can be used to treat cancer. The sun _ light and heat.,r

7、adius, radium, radiate,Radius:半徑 He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周圍兩英里以內(nèi)的店鋪他都去過。 Radium ：化鐳 Radium can be used to treat cancer. 鐳可以用來治療癌癥。 Radiate：發(fā)射出(光、熱等)，向四周伸出 The sun radiates light and heat. 太陽散發(fā)光和熱。,assist, consist, resist, insist, persist,He _ in designing the new bridg

8、e. A university _ of teachers, ministrators and students. Lack of proper nourishment _ their power to resist disease. I will have another glass if you _. On the tops of very high mountains snow _ throughout the year.,assist, consist, resist, insist, persist,Assist :援助 He assisted in designing the ne

9、w bridge.他協(xié)助設計那條新橋。 consist：組成，構成 A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.大學由教師,行政人員和學生組成。 Resist：抵制，對抗 Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.營養(yǎng)不良降低了他們抵抗疾病的能力。 Insist：堅持要求，堅持認為 I will have another glass if you insist.你這樣堅持我就再喝一杯。 Persist：堅持，存留 On the

10、 tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year. 高山頂上, 積雪終年不化。,Statue, status,Statue:雕像 Statue of Liberty 自由女神 Status：地位、身份；情形、狀況 Age has status in the villages. 在鄉(xiāng)村里年長者受人尊敬。 We all are interested in the status of world affairs. 我們都關心世界形勢。,Affect, defect, effect, infect,Affect:影響 The

11、tax increases have affected us all. 加稅已經(jīng)影響了我們所有的人。 Defect:缺點、瑕疵 We must correct our defects as soon as possible. 我們必須盡快糾正我們的缺點。 Effect：效果、影響 When does the new law come into effect? 新法律何時生效？ Infect：感染、影響 Marys high spirits infected all the girls in the class. 瑪麗的興致感染了全班的女孩。,Conserve, deserve, observe

12、, preserve,Conserve:保護, 保藏, 保存 Conserve your energy, youll need it! 保存你的精力, 你會用得著的！ Deserve:應受，值得 What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty? 他們犯了什么錯，竟遭如此懲罰？ Observe：觀察，研究；遵循 He observes carefully but says little.他總是仔細觀察, 很少說話。 Preserve：保護；維持 We must preserve our natural resources.我們必須保護

13、自然資源。,transport, transform, transaction,A bus _ us from the airport to the city. The sofa can _ for use as a bed. Buying a house is an important _ for most people.,transport, transform, transaction,Transport：運輸，運送 A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一輛公共汽車把我們從飛機場送到城里。 Transform：改變，變形 T

14、he sofa can transform for use as a bed.這個沙發(fā)可改作床用。 Transaction：交易；辦理 Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.買房子對大多數(shù)人來講都是件重要的事。,Explore:探索，勘察 We must explore all the possibilities.我們必須探討所有的可能性。 Exploit：剝削，開發(fā)，利用 We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy. 我們應該利用我們豐富的資源

15、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟。,Comprehensive：綜合的，全面的 We have a rather comprehensive subway system here. 我們這兒有相當廣泛的地鐵系統(tǒng)。 Comprehension：理解（力） Its quite past my comprehension. 這件事已遠超出我的理解力了。,spontaneous, simultaneous,To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely _. We need a _ interpreter.,spontaneous, simultaneous,Sponta

16、neous:自發(fā)的，無意識的 To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely spontaneous. 一個人讀書必須出其自然，才能夠徹底享受讀書的樂趣。 Simultaneous：同時發(fā)生的 We need a simultaneous interpreter. 我們需要一個同聲翻譯。,Record, accord, cordial,Some _ of ancient civilization were discovered recently. Your views are not in _ with mine. They came to

17、 an _ that profits should be shared equally. The banquet was full of _ and friendly atmosphere.,Record, accord, cordial,Record:記錄 Some records of ancient civilization were discovered recently.最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些古代文明的記錄。 Accord: n.一致，符合 Your views are not in accord with mine. 你的觀點與我的不一致。 They came to an accord t

18、hat profits should be shared equally.他們達成協(xié)議, 收益由大家均分。 Cordial：熱誠的，友好的 The banquet was full of cordial and friendly atmosphere. 宴會始終充滿親切友好的氣氛,scare, sacred, scarce,scare ：v.恐嚇；adj.嚇人的 Well scare her out of telling the police. 我們要把她嚇得不敢報警。 sacred 神圣的，不可 冒犯的 In Africa the snake is still sacred with man

19、y tribes.非洲許多部落仍認為蛇是不可冒犯的。 scarce 缺乏的 The food was scarce during the war.戰(zhàn)爭期間食物短缺。,reject 拒絕 inject 注射 reflect 反射，反映 eject 逐出，彈出 The patron of the bar was ejected for creating a disturbance.酒吧客人因制造騷亂而被驅離。 inflect 彎曲,轉向 By inflect the voice more one can hold the attention of an audience. 講話聲音有些抑揚變化可以

20、吸引住聽眾的注意力。,Instinct, distinct, extinct,instinct 本能 The sight of the hopeless little boy aroused her maternal instincts.那個絕望的小男孩的模樣喚起了她的母性。 distinct 清楚的，截然不同的 The party split into two distinct groups.該黨分裂成兩個截然不同的團體。 extinct 滅絕的，消逝的 Nothing could rekindle her extinct passion. 她激情已逝, 無從心回意轉。,adapt, ado

21、pt, adept,adapt是動詞，其意為“改編，改變以適應”。 All life is about changeyou either adapt or die. 生命在于變化要么適應要么死亡。 adopt也是動詞，其意為“收養(yǎng)，采納，采用”。 The resolution was adopted by an overwhelming majority. 決議以壓倒多數(shù)通過。 adept是形容詞，其意為“擅長的，有技巧的”。 Unfortunately, I am more adept at spending money than making it. 不幸的是，我花錢的本事遠遠大于我掙錢的

22、本事,altitude, aptitude, attitude, latitude,altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 meters above sea level海拔20,000米） aptitude 才能,智力,傾向,習性 attitude 態(tài)度,看法 latitude 緯度(longitude經(jīng)度),Valid, vain, vacant, vague,valid 有效的，有充分根據(jù)的。 The contract is valid for six months. vain 無益的，徒然的，自負的。 She made a vain attempt to

23、 persuade him to come back. vacant 空的，未被占用的，空虛的。 He applied for a vacant position. vague 不清楚的，含糊的，茫然的。 I havent the vaguest idea of what they want.,專四的易混淆詞匯有兩種： 形近詞 近義詞,聲稱，斷定,assert “宣稱，堅持”，指不管事實如何，主觀自信地宣稱 claim “聲稱，主張”，往往表示說話者反對或不同意某一觀點，或指根據(jù)某種規(guī)定提出的要求或主張 allege “宣稱，斷定”，指在無真實憑據(jù)情況下宣稱 affirm “斷言，肯定”，指根

24、據(jù)事實堅信不移地宣稱，而且有可靠證據(jù)，任何時候都不動搖,成就,achievement 指需要勇氣和努力才能完成的異常危險和困難的事，其結果令人佩服； accomplishment 指需要學問或付出一定勞動后才能且已經(jīng)完成的或做好了的事； feat “功績，技藝，壯舉”，指需要極大的勇氣、智慧和力量或技術獲得的成就，這一成就受人矚目和佩服；,拋棄，放棄,abandon 指完全、永遠地放棄，尤其指對其負有責任或義務者，或者放棄一個項目或計劃。 desert 強調故意違背自己的義務、責任或誓言等 forsake 指遺棄以前所愛的人或事物，著重于斷絕情感上的依戀 quit 強調突然或出其不意的放棄，一

25、般指“停止” give up 多用于口頭，表示停止做某.,At fourteen he run away, _1_ his home and friend. He _2_ his wife and went away with all their money. The fort had been hurriedly _3_. You must _4_ smoking, or you wont survive. One friend of mine has decided to _5_ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company r

26、ecently.,1. forsake 2. abandoned 3. desert 4. give up 5. quit,廢除，取消,abolish 指完全消除某項舊制度、法律或舊風俗等 cancel 指某人因某種意想不到的原因而臨時取消事前所決定的事 eliminate 指淘汰或取消不需要的東西 The flight to Tokyo is _1_ because of the storm. We must _2_ unnecessary expense. President Lincoln worked to _3_ slavery.,1. cancelled 2. eliminate

27、3. abolish,準確，精確,exact 確切的，精確的，指數(shù)量或質量完全符合事實、真理或標準，沒有絲毫差錯 correct 正確的，指合乎一定的標準或規(guī)矩，沒有錯誤 precise 精密的，指具有高度的精確性和準確性 accurate 準確的，精確的， 指某人或某事不僅不出錯，而且與事實無出入。,_1_ dress for some ceremonies is necessary for those who always attend them. Is your watch _2_? I suppose its 10 minutes slow. Keep this _3_ instrum

28、ent away from insolation（暴曬） and aquosity（潮濕）. I cant tell you the _4_ date, but it should be around Oct. 20,1. correct 2. accurate 3. precise 4. exact,誰會做這道題？,Mary hopes to be _ from hospital next week. A. dismissed B. discharged C. expelled D. resigned,dismiss - end the employment or service of; a

29、llow to leave: be dismissed from school service / class discharge -release, as from confinement, care, or duty: discharge a patient; discharge a soldier; be discharged from hospital military service / from prison / office expel -force to leave; deprive of membership: be expelled from a country schoo

30、l resign -give up (a position, for example), especially by formal notification: resign from cabinet committee,range, reach, scope, compass, scale,這是一組表示“范圍”的名詞，其側重點各有不同。 range代表的是一個可以測量的范圍，在這個范圍內(nèi)包括一系列可變化的數(shù)量。range還特指視力、聽力所能達到的距離和槍炮的射程。 reach特指伸手可達到的距離或非常近的距離，其比喻含義指能力、權力、影響等可達到的范圍。 scope指人們所處理、研究的事物的“

31、范圍”以及所掌握、控制的“面積”。scope的比喻含義指的是所掌握的知識的寬度，即“眼界，見識”。 compass在意義上與scope相同，是正式用語，表示活動、興趣、能力的“界限，范圍”。 scale特指刻度、標度的范圍，也指品級、級別的規(guī)模和大小的范圍：,The bird now came within my range of vision.那只小鳥飛入了我的視野。 Keep the pills out of the reach of the children!把藥放到孩子們夠不到的地方! Is Romanticism in the scope of your book?你的書涉及到浪漫主

32、義嗎? Construction is not within the compass of the department.工程建設不屬這個部門管轄。 This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and the other in Centigrade.溫度計上有兩種刻度，一種是華氏，另一種是攝氏。,edge, border, rim, verge,這組詞皆有“邊，邊緣”之意。 edge通常指某物一邊的邊線、兩個平面的交界線以及各種界線，其引申含義表示兩個處于不同性質或狀態(tài)之間的明顯界線，特指處在不利狀態(tài)下的邊緣。

33、 border意為“邊界，邊境，國境”，也可以指裝飾周邊的“邊”。 rim意思是“邊，邊緣”，尤指圓形或近似圓形的物體的邊緣。 verge特指道路、花壇等長著草的“邊緣”。,This is the north edge of the field.這是這塊地的北邊線。 The plane flew across the border.飛機飛越了邊境。 He wears a pair of spectacles with gold rims.他戴一副金絲邊眼鏡。 She was on the verge of speaking out the secret.她差點兒把秘密說出來。,惱怒,annoy 指由于被迫忍受某種不愉快甚至討厭的事情而失去耐心或沉著(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 對某人/某事很生氣) furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth對某人/某事大發(fā)雷霆) indi