1、三段式作文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排,現(xiàn)象解釋型模板,2003年9月真題 Reading regularly has long become a common part of peoples life. And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the c

2、irculation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively. The reasons for the phenomenon are varied. Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an i

3、mportant part. That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do. What is more, science and art books which require readers knowledge on relevant fields are highly demanding. For example, its hard for students majoring in chemistry to und

4、erstand Brownings poems, and vice versa. When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books. On the one hand, in order to deepen what Im specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major. On the other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons. In brief, coll

5、ege students should choose books according to their interests and needs.,對比選擇型作文模板,模板一,2002年6月真題：Is a test of spoken necessary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). Different people have different views on it. Some prefer to have such

6、a test. Others tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English. As to me, I agree with the first statement. Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long enough to fully display participants ability to speak in English. For example, if a candidate d

7、raws a topic which he of she is not familiar with, its hard to show his or her command of spoken English. But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English. The following reasons can account for my preference. The main reason is that such a test enhances college

8、 students awareness of the importance of spoken English. A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability. For another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.

9、From the foregoing, I think a test of spoken English is of necessity.,問題解決型作文模板,2004年1月真題：Reduce Waste on Campus With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious. It is necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus. On the one hand, our waste has a

10、lready caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity. On the other hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden. Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention. Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or clas

11、srooms so as to save electricity as much as possible. Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes. For example, we should use a basin when we clean faces. Thirdly, we should be economical. In other words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need. I

12、n fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless. Its time that we cultivate the habit of thrift in every possible way.,觀點論證型作文模板,2005年1月真題 ：It Pays to Be Honest It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharg

13、ing, fake commodities, etc. I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only the whole society. The reasons can be listed as follows. Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is th

14、e traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society. A case in point is that Singapore

15、 which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate. It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the same and the individual. There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become

16、the public morals in our society.,第一招：相關(guān)保留原則當選項中有兩項表達意思相近時，那么正確答案必在這兩項之中!這時只需稍微聽一聽對話，即可知答案，如果出現(xiàn)了雙重相關(guān)，便可直接確認正確選項，只需聽完對話加之認證一下即可!,典型例題： 1999年12月第4題 4. A) Visiting the Browning. B) Writing a postcard. C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a form. 例題分析：B、C兩項均含有 a poscard ，B、D兩項均含有寫.之意，即B、C和B、D構(gòu)成雙重相關(guān)，

17、即可得出B為正確選項! 本題聽力原文： 4. M: Whats the matter? Youve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space. W: I told the Browning Id send them a postcard. Now I dont know what to say. Q: Whats the woman doing?,第二招：異項保留原則當選項中出現(xiàn)有意思明顯相反的兩項時，那么正確答案必在此二項中出現(xiàn)!如果出現(xiàn)雙重異項，那么即可判斷出正確答案，異項保留原則在六級考試聽力短對話中應(yīng)用廣泛!,典型例題：

18、1999年12月第6題 6. A) She cant finish her assignment, either. B) She cant afford a computer right now. C) The man can use her computer. D) The man should buy a computer right away. 例題分析：B、C異項，B項的意思是她現(xiàn)在有電腦，C項的意思則是她現(xiàn)在沒有電腦。B、D異項，B是說女方無電腦，而D是說男方無電腦，男女也 是一種反意關(guān)系。所以根據(jù)雙重異項原則可確定正確答案為B項! 本題聽力原文： 6. M: Im frustrat

19、ed. Were supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library. W: I understand the way you feel. Im looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own. Q: What does the woman mean?,第三招：女士保留原則做題做多了，我們應(yīng)該了解西方人的思維方式，當對話中出現(xiàn)女士的建議和要求時，我

20、們一定要注意，這時女士說出來的話很可能就是正確選項的異意! 因為女士經(jīng)常以女神的形象出面，她們代表的是美好、正面、陽光的信息!,典型例題： 1999年12月第9題 9. A) The man should stick to what hes doing. B) The man should take up a new hobby. C) The man should stop playing tennis. D) The man should find the cause for his failure. 例題分析：通過選項我們可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困難，這時一位女人出來安慰男人，根據(jù)

21、女神原則可知女人一定會讓男人堅持把這件事情做下 去，而不要放棄，這樣的題型太多了，所以可呈現(xiàn)出一定的規(guī)律性! 本題聽力原文： 9. M: I think Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit? Q: What does the woman imply?,第四招：概括、抽象保留原則當選項中出現(xiàn)比較概括、抽象的句子時，這時我們就要把表述事實的、具體的句子劃掉，而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子!此原則可衍生出一個包含 取大

22、的原則，在作題時應(yīng)用也是十分的廣泛，一般當兩個選項的意思接近時，表述比較全面的一般為正確選項!,典型例題： 7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. B) The guest lecturers opinion is different from Dr. Johnsons. C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college 例題分析：A、C、D均

23、為表述事實的句子，只有B項為對比、比較的句子，較之A、C、D項更為抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B項為正確選項! 本題聽力原文： 7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesnt seem to think much of him. W: Thats because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought. Q: What do we learn from the womans remark?,閱讀猜測選項技巧,一)答

24、案項中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。 例(1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _ .(1995年6月六級題22) A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant. B.

25、peoples traditional concepts about work no longer hold true. C. most people have to take part-time jobs. D. people have to change their jobs from time to time. (分析：四個選項中，C、D兩項中都含有have to，語氣太絕對化，一般被排除?？忌谑Ｏ聝身椫羞M行選擇，就大大降低了難度。) 例(2) The main idea of this passage is that _ .(1991年6月六級題40) A. better use o

26、f green space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life. B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities. C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago. D. priority must be given to the development of

27、 obligatory activities. (分析：B、D兩項中均有must be,語氣太絕對化，故一般被排除?？忌Y(jié)合短文內(nèi)容在剩下兩項中進行選擇，命中率就極高了。),二)選項中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多數(shù))，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。 例(1) It can be inferred from the passage that th

28、e author believes _ .(1999年6月四級題30) A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on ones social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as thos

29、e in America (分析：選項B中often 一詞，語氣委婉，不十分肯定，故為答案。而其它三項中所表達出的語氣都明顯絕對化。) 例(2) According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _ . A. society cant provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of colleg

30、e education? C. too many students have to earn their own living D. college administrators encourage students to drop out (分析：答案項C中有have to, 語氣太絕對化，故被排除。而A項中cant 的語氣則不十分絕對化，故為答案。),三)選項中照抄原文的一般不是答案項，而同義替換的一般是選項。 例(1) According to Dr. David, Americans _ .(1993年6月六級題32) A. are ideally vigorous even unde

31、r the pressure of life B. often neglect the unsequences of sleep deficit C. do not know how to relax themselves properly D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep (分析：答案項中A、D兩項基本上是原文中句子的原現(xiàn)，故被排除。B項中有often 一詞，語氣委婉，不十肯定，故為答案。) 例(2) According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(1996年1月六

32、級題35) A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood B. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter. (分析：A項句子基本上是原文詞句，C項中有a

33、lready一詞，語氣太絕對化，故A、C兩項被排除。剩下B、D兩項，而D項中有不十分肯定語氣詞may not,故選D。),五)選項中表達意義較具體的、膚淺的(字面意思)一般不是答案項，而概括性的、抽象的、含義深刻的是答案項。 例(1) The population in the 21st century _ , according to the writer . A. will be smaller than a few years ago B. will not be as small as people expect C. will prove to be a threat to the world D. will not constitute as serious a problem as expected (分析：選項A、B中都有small一詞，該詞在文中出現(xiàn)過，因而總覺膚淺，是字面之意。C項明顯與文章不符，而D項表達的意義比small要深刻得多。) 例(2) From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one . (1990年1月六級題) A. to be more successful in