1、高考英語一輪復習 語法專題,專題12正反解讀狀語從句,專題12 正反解讀狀語從句,專題12 高考鏈接,12011北京卷 _volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. ASince BOnce CUnless DWhile 解析 D考查狀語從句的連詞。很顯然 “排球是她重點練習的”和“非常擅長籃球”之間是轉折關系，四個選項中只有while可以表示“雖然”。 since “既然，自從”， once “一旦”， unless “除非”，都不符合語境。,22011福建卷 It was April 29, 2011_Princ

2、e William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. Athat Bwhen Csince Dbefore 解析 B考查時間狀語從句的連詞。句意：當威廉王子和凱特步入舉辦結婚典禮的宮殿時，時間是2011年4月29日。比較另一強調句：It was on April 29,2011 that Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.,專題12 高考鏈接,320

3、11湖南卷 Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. Aas if Bin case Cwhile Dthough 解析 A考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：杰克當時什么也沒說，但老師沖著他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智之舉似的。根據(jù)句意可判斷選A。,專題12 高考鏈接,42011遼寧卷 He had no sooner finished his speech_the students started cheering. Asince Bas Cwhen D

4、than 解析 D考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：他剛一做完演講，學生們就開始歡呼起來。no sooner than 意思是“一就”，符合本題語境。,專題12 高考鏈接,52011全國卷 Try_she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. Aif Bwhen Csince Das 解析 D考查as引導的讓步狀語從句。as在這里的意思是“盡管”，相當于though，此時用部分倒裝。,專題12 高考鏈接,專題12 考點歸納,考點一時間狀語從句 表示時間的狀語從句可以由when，whenever，as，while，before，until，notuntil， eve

5、r since，as soon as等詞引導。如： Dont be afraid of asking your teachers for help when it is needed.如有需要，不要害怕向老師問問題。 Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你現(xiàn)在還沒忘把它記下來。,Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. 湯姆正要關上窗戶，就在這時一只鳥引起了他的注意。 規(guī)則1：when 通常意為“當時候； 正在那時”；be about

6、towhen意為“正要這時”。 while從句只能用延續(xù)性動詞，意為“在期間”。as 表示主句和從句的動作幾乎同步進行，意為“一邊，一邊； 隨著”。如： I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang. The doorbell rang when I was doing some cooking. 我正在做飯，這時，門鈴響了。,專題12 考點歸納,While you are in Beijing, can you collect some red leaves for me? 你在北京期間能否給我收集一些紅葉？ As time goes by,

7、 we are growing wiser and wiser. 隨著時間的推移，我們變得越來越睿智了。 規(guī)則2：before 意為“在之前；還沒來得及；很久才；不久就”。如： She left the office before I could say sorry to her. 我還沒來得及向她道歉，她就離開了辦公室。,專題12 考點歸納,規(guī)則3：until在肯定句中，表示動作持續(xù)“到為止”；在否定句中，常與not連用，表示動作“直到才開始”。如： I slept until the clock alarmed. 我一直睡到鬧鐘響為止。 I didnt sleep until my fat

8、her came back. 直到爸爸回來我才開始睡覺。,專題12 考點歸納,規(guī)則4：as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant等，常譯為“一就”。如： The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.我一聽到那個聲音，我就知道父親來了。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一見到他媽媽便放聲大哭。,專題12 考點歸納,規(guī)則5：no soonert

9、han 和hardly when/before引導的從句表示“剛就”。主句中的動詞一般用過去完成時，從句用過去時。若把no sooner, hardly提到句首，主句需倒裝。如： No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他剛坐下，電話鈴就響了。 Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain. 比賽剛剛開始，天就開始下起雨來。,專題12 考點歸納,規(guī)則6：特殊的狀語從句連詞有：every time 每當，每次；the first time 第一次的時候；next time 下次時。如： E

10、very time I see the film, I cant help recalling my childhood in the countryside. 每次看那部電影，我就忍不住回想起在農(nóng)村度過的童年。 Call me earlier next time you come to Shanghai. 你下次來上海早點兒給我打電話。,專題12 考點歸納,考點二條件狀語從句 通常由if，unless，as/so long as 等連詞引導。如： The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after tak

11、ing it. 如果你在吃藥后喝些熱水，那么它會更加有效。 規(guī)則：on condition(that)(只要)；provided(that)； providing(that)(假若；倘使)；supposing(that)等也可以引導條件狀語從句。如：,專題12 考點歸納,You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.只要不離河岸太遠你就能去游泳。 Supposing it rains tomorrow，what shall we do? 假設明天下雨我們要做什么呢？,專題12 考點歸納

12、,考點三地點狀語從句 通常由連詞where和wherever引導，從句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。如： The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother. 那個迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她母親。 Keep in touch with your family members wherever you are in the world. 不管你在世界上的什么地方，都要跟家人保持聯(lián)系。,專題12 考點歸納,規(guī)則：地點狀語從句在句首時常兼有抽象條件意味。如： Where the

13、re is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 Where(ver)theres plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green. 哪里陽光雨水充足，哪里的田野就綠油油的。,專題12 考點歸納,考點四讓步狀語從句 通常由although，though引導，although和though同義，用法基本相同。 規(guī)則1：even if，even though引導讓步狀語從句，表示“即使，縱然”，有退一步設想的意味。如： Ill do it，even if it takes me all the afternoon. 我要做這件事，

14、即使它將花去我整個下午的時間。 Even if he did say so，we could not be sure that he was telling the truth. 即使他這樣說，我們也不能確定他是否說了真話。,專題12 考點歸納,規(guī)則2：whether(or)引導讓步狀語從句，表示提供兩個或兩個以上的假設。如： Whether I go alone or he goes with me，the result will be the same. 我自己走還是他跟我一起走結果都是相同的。 規(guī)則3：“疑問詞ever”與“no matter疑問詞”雖然都有“無論”的意思，但是用法有區(qū)別

15、：“疑問詞ever”既可以引導名詞性從句也可以引導狀語從句，而“no matter疑問詞”只能用來引導狀語從句。如：,專題12 考點歸納,Whatever/No matter what you say，I will not believe you.無論你說什么，我都不會相信你。 The howto book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job.指南類的書對想從事這項工作的人會有幫助。,專題12 考點歸納,規(guī)則4：while引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然；盡管”。有時也表示前后分句的對比，意為“而；然而”。如： There is plenty

16、 of rain in the southeast, while there is little in the northwest. 東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨。 While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.盡管我承認他的優(yōu)點，但我還是能看到他的缺點。,專題12 考點歸納,規(guī)則5：as引導的讓步狀語從句多用于書面語，語序要倒裝。如： Difficult as the task was，they managed to finish it in time.雖然這項任務很難，他們還是設法及時完成了。 Child as h

17、e is，he knows a lot. 盡管他是個孩子，但是他知道的很多。,專題12 考點歸納,考點五原因狀語從句 原因狀語從句常用because, since, as引導，還可用seeing that(既然)，now that(既然), considering that/who/how(考慮到)，in that(因為), not that but that(不是因為而是因為)等引導。如： Now that theyve got to know each other a little better, they get along well. 由于彼此之間有了進一步了解，他們相處得不錯。,專題

18、12 考點歸納,John did quite well in his exams considering how little he studied. 考慮到約翰才學了那么一點點，他考得已經(jīng)很不錯了。 The situation is rather complicated in that we have two managing directors. 由于我們有兩位總經(jīng)理，所以情況很復雜。,專題12 考點歸納,規(guī)則：because 表示直接的、必然的原因，回答why問句；表示補充說明的原因用for(注意：for是并列連詞，引導并列句而且不能放在句首)；since 表示眾所周知的原因，意為“既然

19、”，常放在句首；as 表示客觀原因，意為“由于”，常放在句首；now that 通常表示用新出現(xiàn)的情況作為原因，意為“既然”。如： Its because my mum was ill yesterday that I didnt come.我昨天是因為媽媽生病才沒來的。 The day has broken, for the birds are singing now. 天亮了，因為鳥兒在唱歌。,專題12 考點歸納,Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.既然你回答不了這個問題，那我就問問別人吧。 As its dar

20、k, wed better go off work. 由于天黑了，我們還是下班吧！ Now that you feel sick, you can have a rest in bed. 既然你生病了，那就躺在床上休息休息吧！,專題12 考點歸納,考點六結果狀語從句 結果狀語從句由 so that, such that 等詞引導。如： I havent seen Ann for so long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. 我有很長時間沒見著安了，我已忘記她長什么樣了。,專題12 考點歸納,考點七方式狀語從句 方式狀語從句由as，just as

21、，as if，as though等詞語引導。如： Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.在警察到來之前，我們最好保持現(xiàn)場原樣。 You look as if youve had a good time. 你看起來好像玩得挺開心。,專題12 考點歸納,規(guī)則1：“as if/as though從句”表示與客觀事實不符的情況時，從句用虛擬語氣，即表示現(xiàn)在或將來的情況用一般過去時，be動詞用were；表示過去的情況用過去完成時。如： The lights were on as though everyone had le

22、ft in a hurry. 規(guī)則2：as 意為“正如”。 如： Do the experiment as I told you just now.,專題12 考點歸納,考點八目的狀語從句 目的狀語從句一般由in order that，so that，for fear that引導。 規(guī)則1：so that/in order that從句(從句用can/could/may/might動詞原形)。如： We got up early in order that we could catch the first bus. 為了趕上早班車，我們早早地就起床了。,專題12 考點歸納,規(guī)則2：lest/

23、 for fear that/in case that從句，意為“以防，萬一”，從句可以用虛擬語氣，即“should動詞原形”。如： We got up early for fear that/lest/in case that we should miss the first bus. 以防錯過早班車，我們早早地就起床了。,專題12 考點歸納,考點九比較狀語從句 比較狀語從句由asas，than，not as/soas，the morethe more等引導。如： Tom is not as old as me.湯姆年紀沒我大。 Its a beautiful dress but its much more than I can afford.這條連衣裙很漂亮，不過太貴了。,專題12 考點歸納,專題12 反面解讀,1 【誤】 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they are going to survive. 【正】 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they are to survive. 解析 if從句中不能用表示將來的will, be going to等，