1、Know yourself, know your enemy, and you will win every war.,孫 子,Everyday English,閱讀填空的考查目標(biāo)是什么？,一、專題探究背景：,要求考生理解所給短文的主旨大意和關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)，把握文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系，完成對所給短文進(jìn)行的轉(zhuǎn)述或摘要。主要考查考生獲取信息和處理信息以及用英語進(jìn)行思維和表達(dá)的能力。,語篇的結(jié)構(gòu),Company Logo,2013年湖南省高考英語語言能力題的考試內(nèi)容及分布,20122013閱讀填空考核目標(biāo)情況對比分析,分析結(jié)果對我們的啟示：？,Tree chart,文如大樹,絕大部分閱讀填空文章是說明文

2、。嵌套式的總分關(guān)系，是一種樹形結(jié)構(gòu)。,trunk,topic,different aspects of the topic,bigger branches,smaller branches or leaves,details,Key words,2013年高考閱讀填空,湖南高考英語 閱讀填空的層次與框架,Change a passage into a tree chart.,Task,Step 1,Find out the topic sentence and the key words.,雅禮第二次月考閱讀填空（2013.10）（節(jié)選） Like our body, our memory n

3、eeds regular exercise to be in good condition. Like the sportsman who must train to allow the body to respond to difficult times, the memory needs its own special training in order to stay in “shape” and improve. There are many factors that can cause poor memory like insomnia (失眠), depression and al

4、cohol. However, there are simple ways which you can follow to keep your memory in shape and actually help you to improve your memorys condition and performance.,memory,factors,ways,Tips 1,段落與表格之間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系（ 基本上 文章的一段對應(yīng)表格中的一欄）； 總結(jié)性詞匯(key words)基本上會在文章中出現(xiàn)； 重視第一段（或一、二段）的統(tǒng)領(lǐng)作 用；,Step 2,Find out the key words,

5、 the parallel structures(并列結(jié)構(gòu)）and the discourse markers(分層詞匯）,2012年湖南高考閱讀填空（節(jié)選） Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet societys demands. Today, rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industria

6、l needs, for power generation, for navigation(航行), and to prevent flooding. River control is achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the construction of dams.,ways,River control

7、,reasons,ways,to maintain ,1,2,to prevent ,channelization,dam construction,1,2,Tips 2,重視段落第一句的統(tǒng)領(lǐng)作用; 注意并列結(jié)構(gòu)； 注意分層詞匯，如：on one hand, on the other hand, first, next, finally等。,Step 3,Design a tree chart,2007年湖南高考閱讀填空 Para. 1 Host family accommodation, or living with host families, remains popular among

8、language travel students for its advantages. These days, host families are trying to offer more in terms of quality, for they still have something to worry about.,2007年湖南高考閱讀填空 Para. 2 Host family accommodation is often seen as the number-one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural com

9、munication and cost of living. Staying alongside host families enables students to get enough practice for the short time of their studying so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster. Living in host families also has the advantage for students of being able to spend a lot of time

10、communicating with their “host parents”, and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students for it ensures them a family type of living at a low cost.,2007年湖南高考閱讀填空 Para. 3 The adva

11、ntages, however, have not prevented host families from worrying. On one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point. The problem is that the majority of hosts in big cites, now generally single and young, have less times available for students but the selling point for host family

12、 accommodation is communication practice. One the other hand, students expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they come mainly from high socio-economic groups in their own countries.,worries,2007年湖南高考閱讀填空 Para.4 To get out

13、 of the difficult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. They are trying to making living conditions better, including broadband Internet service, private bathroom, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also providing students with structured family activities.,Host Family accommodation,Advantages,Worries,1,2,3,Efforts,Conclusion,Theme,1,2,1,2,Title: 76. _,Suggested answers:,76. Host Family Accommodation 77. Advantages 78. Possibly becoming faster 79. Communicating with hosts 80. Cost of living 81. Worries/ Problems 82. R