1、Lesson 4 The Double Life Of Alfred Bloggs,CONTENTS,New Words,Phrases & Expressions,Homework,New Words：, manual adj.體力的 corporation n.公司, collar n.衣領(lǐng) overall n.工作服, sacrifice v.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出 shower n.淋浴, privilege n.好處 secret n.秘密, dustman n.清潔工 status n.地位,1.manual,體力勞動 manual work,體力勞動者 manual worker/labor

2、er, n.手冊； 指南, adj.體力的, adj.手動的,manual pump,instruction manual 使用說明書,manual of civil servant examination 公務(wù)員考試指南,2.collar,blue-collar worker, n.衣領(lǐng), n.（寵物帶 的）項圈,white-collar worker,gold-collar worker,3.corporation,n.公司,multinational corporation 跨國公司,enterprise n.企業(yè), adj.整體上的,e.g:the overall situation

3、整體的局勢, adv.整體上地, n.工作服,4.overall,5. privilege privilid n,a special advantage 特權(quán) underprivileged adj. 沒有特權(quán)的，貧困的，下層階級的 for the privilege of 為獲得殊榮 例： 許多人為了獲得成為白領(lǐng)的殊榮而寧愿放棄高薪。 Many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers . eg. Its my great privilege to

4、 make your acquaintance ,6.corporation ,k:prein n. 大型股份有限公司 multinational corporation 跨國公司 company 小公司 enterprise entpraiz 企業(yè) joint-venture vent 彼此共同承當(dāng)風(fēng)險 join-venture enterprise 合資企業(yè) state-owned enterprise_ township enterprise 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) non -government run school _,Phrases & Expressions, Thesedays,people

5、whodomanualworkoftenreceivefar moremoneythanpeoplewhowork inoffices.,make money；earn money,花錢：,存錢：,receive money 拿工資,spend money,save money,掙錢, Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferred toaswhite-collarworkersforthe simplereason thattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork., be referred to as,被稱作，被當(dāng)

6、作,be regarded as 被稱作，被當(dāng)作,e.g: A new metro is referred to as the lifeline of the city,runs under the square, carrying hundreds of thousands to work., Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferred toaswhite-collarworkersforthe simplereason thattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.,a collar and tie,col

7、lar and tie 共用一個冠詞a,說明兩者是一整套的東西，是不能分離的,一副刀叉,a fork and knife,一個歌舞演員,a singer and dancer,當(dāng)一個人或者一個物身兼二職時，共用一個冠詞a/an, Suchishumannature,that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.,為了獲得。好處/殊榮, for the privilege of,e.g: At the ver

8、y beginning,Jay Chou was invited to the programe called the voice of China for the privilege of winning the audience rating., privilege n.好處，榮幸, Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdid inthecaseofAlfred Bloggswhoworkedasadust manfortheEllesmereCorporation.,give rise to 引發(fā)，導(dǎo)致,= leadto，cause，resultin 引起,e.g: Staying up late frequnently may give rise to a lot of diseases., Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdid inthecaseofAlfred Bloggswhoworkedasadust manfortheEllesmereCorporation.,e.g:Dont forget to bring the umbrella in case of rainning.,in the case of,就。而言，至于,in case of,萬一