1、一般現(xiàn)在時,一般現(xiàn)在時(關(guān)鍵詞),現(xiàn)在 經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生 習(xí)慣性 規(guī)律、真理,1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)： e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表經(jīng)常、反復(fù)、習(xí)慣性的動作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 常用的狀語：often , sometimes , usually , every day 等。 3.表示不受時間限制的普遍真理和自然規(guī)律： e.g. Two and four is six. The moon goes around the earth.,常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的

2、詞,1、every系列,every,day year month week morning afternoon evening,、頻率副詞,never,、次數(shù),一次once兩次 twice 三次 three times 一周兩次 twice a week 每周四次 four times a week 每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sundays,一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成,一、系動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時,1、構(gòu)成：,主語 + be + 其他,2、be 包 括 哪 些 ？,is am are,3、 什么時候用is？ 什么時候用am？ 什么時候用are？,取決于主語是單數(shù) 還是復(fù)數(shù),The g

3、irl is my friend.,主語為單數(shù)時 主語為復(fù)數(shù)時 主語為“I”時 ,is,are,am,Exercise,1、Kitty_an English girl. 2、We _students. 3、I _ from Guangzhou. 4、She_ tall. 5、Lucy and Lily _ good friends. 6、Those chairs _broken. 7、The bag_ mine.,is,are,am,is,are,are,is,否定句的構(gòu)成,主語 + be + not + 其他,is not = am not= are not=,isnt,m not,aren

4、t,1、Kitty (not) an English girl. 2、We (not) students. 3、I (not) from Taizhou. 4、She (not) tall. 5、Lucy and Lily （not）good friends. 6、Those chairs (not) broken. 7、The bag (not) mine,isnt,arent,am not,isnt,arent,arent,isnt,Yes，it is.,No，it isnt.,1、Is this your English book ？,注意：在回答時，主語要用相應(yīng)的代詞代替,be + 主

5、語 + 其它部分？,肯定回答：Yes，主語+be,否定回答：No，主語+be+not,be,主語,其他,含be一般疑問句的改寫,秘訣：一調(diào)二改三問號一調(diào)：即把句中的be調(diào)到主語前；二改：改換主語稱謂，即將句中的主語I my mine we our ours等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱you your yours等；三問號：句末的句號改為問號,行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時,構(gòu)成,主語 + 行為動詞 + 其他,These boys like playing football.,The girl reads English every morning.,注意：當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時， 行為動詞要加s或者

6、es,什么時候加s，什么時候加es呢？,1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾直接加s， read reads look looks play plays 2、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，要先將y變?yōu)閕，再加es fly flies carry carries study studies 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”， teachteaches iz; watchwatches box-boxes 4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞，加“es” gogoes z dodoes z,Complete the sentences.,My father_(listen) to the radio ev

7、ery day. Mike_ (study) in a middle school. She_(take) Eddie for a walk after supper. He_(wash) clothes with his hands. Simon _ (pass) the ball to Daniel. Miss Li_ (teach) Chinese. Look at the animal, it _ four legs.,listens,takes,studies,washes,passes,teaches,has,8,否定句的構(gòu)成,主語 + 助動詞（do/does）+not +動詞原形

8、 + 其他,These boys dont（do not） like playing football.,The girl doesnt （does not）read English every morning.,什么時候用助動詞do，什么時候用助動詞does呢？,取決于主語,The girl reads English every morning.,These boys like playing football.,當(dāng)主語為復(fù)數(shù)時，用助動詞do構(gòu)成否定 當(dāng)主語為單數(shù)時，用助動詞does構(gòu)成否定,注意：dont 和 doesnt 之后動詞一定要用原形,Complete the sentence

9、s. Use the proper verb forms in brackets,1. Jordan _(play) basketball. He _(not play) football. 2. I _(go) swimming on Sunday. But I_ (not go) shopping. 3. My cousins _(enjoy) computer games. But they _(not enjoy) ball games. 4. You _(like) fish. But he _(not like) fish.,plays,doesnt play,go,dont go

10、,enjoy,dont enjoy,like,doesnt like,12,行為動詞一般疑問句的構(gòu)成,含行為動詞（或稱為實(shí)義動詞）一般疑問句的改寫,秘訣：一加二改三問號一加：即在句首加助動詞Do或Does；二改：1、把謂語動詞改為原形； 2、改換主語稱謂（同第一家組）；三問號：句末的句號改為問號。,問句： Do your parents like English？ 肯答： Yes，they do. 否答： No，they dont.,助動詞 + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其它？,肯定回答用“Yes, 主語+ do/does.” 否定回答用“No, 主語+do not/does not.” 助動詞

11、也常用縮寫形式，主要有dont，doesnt,We read English every morning., Do you read English every morning?,Toms father listens to English on the radio every evening ., Does Toms father listen to English on the radio every evening?,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,1. Mr. Green comes from Shanghai. (改為一般疑問句) 2. Millie lives in a flat in Beijing.

12、 (改為否定句),Does Mr. Green come from Shanghai?,Millie doesnt live in a flat in Beijing.,3. Daniel enjoys playing computer games. (改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答),Does Daniel enjoy playing computer games?,Yes, he does.,some、any,一般說來，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑問句中 。,改疑問句或否定句時，原句里的some要改成any,There are some books on the desk. (改為否定句),There arent any books on the desk.,Are there any books on the desk?,and or,變否定句時，and要變成or,There is some air and water on the moon ., T