1、2014年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)之形容詞（副詞）一)、形容詞的用法1.用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞或代詞;2.用作表語(yǔ),放在系動(dòng)詞之后(系動(dòng)詞:一是一感一保持,起來(lái)四個(gè)好像變了三。be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get)3.有的形容詞只能做表語(yǔ)(alone,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,well)4.做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),對(duì)句子的賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 We should keep our classroom clean.二)、常見(jiàn)名詞變形容詞的方法:在名詞后加上(表示天氣的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示稱謂的

2、)ly,(表示物質(zhì)的)en,(表示抽象意義的)ful/less,(表示大洲與國(guó)家的)ncloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,wertern,eastern,southern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,golden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,successful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American三)、表示情感的表語(yǔ)形容詞后可接不定式be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/su

3、re/kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficult+to do sth四)、形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化:一般在詞尾直接加er或est; 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞, 在詞尾直接加r或st;以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er或est; .重讀閉音節(jié) （1.后三個(gè)字母是輔+元+輔音，2.最后音節(jié)重讀 ）雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母, 再加er或est(fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet).多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞(以er,ow,ble,ple,y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞除外)分別在原級(jí)前加more、most (包括形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的副詞

4、,動(dòng)詞加ed/ing構(gòu)成的形容詞)2.不規(guī)則變化(good/well,many/much,bad/ill,little,far,old)五)原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法（一）原級(jí)的用法1.可以用quite,very,so,too修飾原級(jí)；2.甲+be+as+原級(jí)+as+乙（甲乙兩者程度一樣）3.甲+be+not+as/so+原級(jí)+as+乙（甲不如乙）4.甲+be+less+原級(jí)+than+乙（甲不比乙）5.甲是乙的幾倍(甲+is+倍數(shù)+asas+乙)This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as larg

5、e as mine.6.so+ 形容詞原級(jí)+that叢句,such+名詞that叢句 too+原級(jí)+ to do sth. 形容詞原級(jí)+ enough to do sth. 7.so形容詞冠詞單數(shù)名詞= such 冠詞形容詞單數(shù)名詞I know such a clever boy. I know so clever a boy名詞前有表示“多、少”意義的many，much，few，little等修飾詞時(shí),要用so,不用such.such+a（n）（+adj.）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。 She is such a good teacher that all of us love and r

6、espect her.such（+adj.）+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.such（adj.）+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.（二）比較級(jí)的用法1.than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)/系動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+被比較對(duì)象)2.句中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象或含兩個(gè)人/物時(shí)，用比較級(jí)；3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比較級(jí)之前；4.

7、甲+be+比較級(jí)+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞（甲比任何一個(gè)都）5.甲+be+the+比較級(jí)+of the two（甲是兩者中較的）6.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)（越來(lái)越）a.單音節(jié)詞和以er,ow,ble,ple,y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞:比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)b.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞：more and more+多音節(jié)詞原形7.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)（越，越，）8. “特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 比較級(jí)，A or B？（三）最高級(jí)的用法1.句中出現(xiàn)3個(gè)比較對(duì)象時(shí)，用最高級(jí)；2.句中出現(xiàn)of all,of the three,that I have ever seen時(shí)，用最高級(jí)；3.特殊疑問(wèn)詞+

8、be+the+最高級(jí)，甲、乙or丙？3.序數(shù)詞后的形容詞一般要用最高級(jí)，且序數(shù)詞前出現(xiàn)了the，最高級(jí)前就不再用the;4.表示“最之一”，要用“one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)”5.形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要加the，但若最高級(jí)前出現(xiàn)了形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格形式，則不再用the.6.副詞最高級(jí)前一般不用定冠詞the.(四)比較對(duì)象要一致，比較必須在同類事物之間進(jìn)行，即人和人相比；物和物相比。六）形容詞變副詞的法則:1.一般情況下直接加ly; 2. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加-ly;3.以u(píng)e結(jié)尾的,去e再加-ly; 以le結(jié)尾的，去e再加-

9、y;其它以e結(jié)尾的一律加ly.寫(xiě)出下列形容詞的副詞形式:busy,angry,easy,true,terrible,gentle,happy,heavy,loud, real,quick.possible,wise,polite,full,careful,glad,nice,slow,hopeful,quiet.七）以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞interesting與interested, exciting與excited,pleasant與pleased,boring與bored,moving與moved,tiring與tired,fascinating與fascinated,surpri

10、sing與surprised,八）以ly 結(jié)尾的形容詞friendly,lonely,lovely,daily,lively,motherly九）副詞的分類1.時(shí)間副詞now,then,tomorrow,yesterday(時(shí)間副詞是確定句子時(shí)態(tài)的重要標(biāo)志)2.地點(diǎn)副詞outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,away,anywhere3.方式副詞quickly,happily,loudly,luckily,fast4.程度副詞very,quite,too,so,much,far,even5.頻度副詞always,often,usually,sometim

11、es,never,hardly ever6.疑問(wèn)副詞常用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句7.關(guān)系副詞常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句when,where,why十)副詞的位置1.地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、方式副詞一般放在句末；2.頻度副詞位于be/情態(tài)、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前十一）副詞的排列順序1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)副詞：小單位在前，大單位在后2.如果句末同時(shí)出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)副詞，基本順序?yàn)?方式副詞+地點(diǎn)副詞+時(shí)間副詞十二）比較：1.how long,how soon,how often,how far,how many,how much,how old2.hard與hardly,almost,nearly 3.too many,too much,

12、much too 4.too,as well,also,either5. already,yet,still 6. too,enough與sotoo+adj.+todosth.太而不能 eg.Heistooyoungtogotoschoolalone.（not）+adj/adv.+enoughtodo（不）足夠去做某事 eg.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Hedidntrunfastenoughtocatchupwiththebus.So+adj/adv.+that+從句如此以致eg.Heissoyoungthat

13、hecantgotoschoolalone.Heransofastthatnoonecancatchupwithhim1.他年紀(jì)太小了，所以不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫(xiě)。Heis_young_hecan_read_write.2.他跑得很快，我們跟不上他Heransofastthatwecouldnt_him3.這孩子還沒(méi)到上學(xué)的年齡Thechildis_young_gotoschool.4.他很累，以致上課時(shí)他在桌子上睡著了。Hewas_hefellasleepatthedeskinclass.5.雖然這些書(shū)很重，但湯姆足夠壯可以搬運(yùn)他們。Althoughthesebooksareheavy,Tomis

14、them.6.她跑得那么慢，所以她不能趕上我們。Sheran_thatshe_upwithus.7.我不夠高，夠不著那幅畫(huà)。Imnot_toreachthepicture8.這個(gè)箱子如此重以至于她舉不動(dòng)它.Theboxis_she_liftit.9.這位老漁夫雖然60多歲,但他仍然足夠強(qiáng)壯的推動(dòng)這條船.Althoughtheoldfishermanisoversixty,hestill movethisboat.10.這個(gè)箱子太重了,這個(gè)小孩子搬不動(dòng).Theboxis_theboytocarry.11.天娜太年輕了,不能照顧自己.Tinais_lookafterherself.17.Heisn

15、ttogotoschool. A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.bigenoughD.enoughbig18.Hewasnt withhisknife.Hecuthimself.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully19.Theyoungmanisnot thebox.A.enoughstrongtocarryB.strongenoughcarryingC.strongenoughtocarryD.enoughstrongcarrying20.Heistogotoschool. A.olde

16、noughB.enougholdC.bigenoughD.enoughbig21.Mymotherbrushedandloosenedmyhairso_thatIfeltverycomfortable.A.gentleB.rudeC.gentlyD.rudely22.Thewaterisntwarmenoughforthechildren_.A.toswimB.toswimmingC.toswiminD.toswimmingin2014年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)之形容詞（副詞）練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)quick slow good tall bad careful1.We have a lovely

17、 room.Its one of in the hotel.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest2.- scientific attitude is needed in developing our city. -I agree with you.In this way,we can make mistakes.A.Fewer,less B.Less,more C.More,fewer D.Less,less3.We hope that with the help of the new skill,Liu Xiang can run than before.

18、A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest4.When you have western food,you should use the knife and fork properly.The underlined part means“ ”.A.in a quick way B.in the right way C.in a different way D.in the usual way5.Do you think math is than English?A.difficult B.as difficult C.more difficult D.mos

19、t difficult6.The more you smile,the you will feel.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily7.I cant eat any more food,I am .A.busy B.hungry C.full D.serious8.He has read many books on history,so its for him to answer these questions.A.hard B.impossible C.easy D.serious9.When he heard a cry for help

20、,he ran out as as he could.A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly10.Im very proud that Kunming is one of cities in Yunnan Province.A.beautiful B.beautifuler C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful11.-Steve is good at writing short stories. -So he is.But he writes than us.So he cant get good grades in w

21、riting.A.most carefully B.more carefully C.less carefully D.least carefully12.-Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011? -Yes,but I think its .I fell asleep when I saw it.A.exciting B.boring C.bored D.excited13.-Its going to rain.Let me fetch an umbrella for you. -Thank you!You are so .A.

22、lucky B.kind C.relaxed D.interesting14.-Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? -Not at all.I cant have .A.a worse one B.a better one C.the worse one D.the best one15.The actress is already 50,but she looks than she really is.A.young B.more young C.more younger D.much younger16.Youre young to

23、 understand it. A.too B.mvery C.much D.so17.-Are there any story-books for students to read in the library? -There are only a few,if .A.few B.any C.little D.some18.-Need I wash your car after repairing it? -Yes,that would be much . A.good B.well C.better D.best19.Why are you staying up so late playi

24、ng computer games again?Stop being so !A.funny B.silly C.serious D.terrible20.The bag that my grandpa made for me will get out of style,but it is still the best thing in my mind.A.usually B.normally C.gradually D.quickly21.Of all the subjects,chemistry seems to be for me.A.difficult B.too difficult

25、C.more difficult D.the most difficult22.-What do you think of the dress? -Wonderful.I dont think I can find a one.A.good B.better C.bad D.worst23.Its too here.Can we open the window?A.warm B.cold C.cool D.hot24.In America,when youre give a present,you can open it .You dont have to wait.A.immediately

26、 B.properly C.carefully D.quietly25.-Do you like Sichuan food? -No,I hate food.I eat Sichuasn food.A.always B.usually C.never D.often26.-Boys and girls,we will have a three-day holiday next week. -Great!What news!A.exciting B.bad C.ndisappointed D.excited27.There are many beautiful flowers in the wo

27、rld,but in parents eyes,their children are the of all.A.as beautiful as B.more beautiful C.less beautiful D.most beautiful28. the movie star goes,there are lots of fans waiting to see her.A.Whatever B.However C.Wherever D.Whoever29.Yang Shanzhou became well-known in China for planting so many trees

28、for people.A.great B.famous C.friendly D.warm30.Its a chicken-and-egg question.I cant answer you now.A.easy B.clear C.difficult D.funny31.Taiwan is bigger than island in China.A.the other B.any C.any other D.another32.-How are you?Whats your height? -Just five feet.A.tall B.heavy C.cold D.fat33.Nate

29、 is happy.He has a lot of joy.A.always B.seldom C.never D.ever34.- does it take you to drive to work every day? -About one hour and a half.A.How B.How soon C.How often D.oHow long35.If everyone poured less polluted water into Dianchi Lake,it would become be .A.deeper and deeper B.cleaner and cleaner

30、 C.dirtier and dirtier D.wider and wider36.The weather report says that it will be tomorrow.A.rain B.rainy C.rains D.rained37.The fish smells !It must be out of date!A.good B.well C.bad D.badly38.-Its so cold today. -Yes,its colder than it was yesterday.A.same B.more C.very D.much39.-Look!There is a

31、 big river.Lets swim in it! -No,I think its dangerous.A.much too B.too much C.too many D.much more40.-Mom,Bill is coming to dinner this evening. -Ok.Lets give him to eat.A.anything different B.different anything C.something different D.different something41. you are, mistakes you will make in the te

32、st.A.The more careful,the fewer B.The more carefully,the fewer C.The more careful,the less D.The more carefully,the less42.Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class.A.careful,good B.careful,well C.careful,best D.careful,the best43.Those toys for children look and sell .A.good,lovel

33、y B.lovely,good C.well,lovely D.lovely,well44.His shoes are as as Zhang Huis.A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheaper D.the cheapest45.Dave jumped in the long jump.He won the game!A.farthest B.highest C.longest D.fastest46.Weve got no coffe.Lets have tea .A.either B.however C.yet D.instead47.-Which city has

34、population,Shanghai,Hong Kong or Qingdao? -Shanghai,of course.A.the smallest B.the least C.the most D.the largest48.-Bill,whos the little boy in the picture? -Its me.I am much ,arent I?A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.more strong49.Some students are so that they often make mistakes in their homewor

35、k.A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful50.He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times51.-Up to now the Chinese Communist Party中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨 has nearly a history.-Yes,it was founded July 23rd,1921.A.90 years,at B.90-year,in C.90-years,of D.90-year,

36、on52.For a foreigner like me,the more I learn about Chinese history I enjoy living in China.A.the better B.the more C.the best D.the most53.China is one of countriest in the world.A.larger B.largest C.the largest D.the most largest54.-Look,how beautiful the car is! -Yes,but its too for me.A.expensiv

37、e B.high C.cheap D.low55.Tom has just finished writing a article.A.nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words56.-Im really before the exam. -Take it easy.Youre the best.A.surprised B.nervous C.comfortable D.confident57. is it from your home to school?A.How f

38、ar B. How long C. How soon D. How often58.Bob is than John.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest59.The flowers smell .A.well B.badly C.sweet D.good60.The girl can run very fsat.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.rapid61.He did the work all by himself.A.already B.together C.alone D.lonely62.The woman i

39、s very busy so she watches TV.A.often B.always C.seldom D.almost63.-The bread is delicious. -It must taste with some jam in it.A.good B.well C.better D.best64.Alice explains things very well,and what she says can be understood very .A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.clearly65.Of the two coats,shed li

40、ke to choose the one to save money for a book.A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensive66.-Which is the season of a year? -Summer.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.coldest67.-Miss Zhou is very popular with the students. -Yes.Her classes are lively and interesting.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly

41、D.seldom68.- will she stay here? -For .A.How soon,one hour and a half B.How loog,one and a half hours C.How soon,one and half hours D.How loog,one hour and half69.-There is a smile on Miss Gaos face.She must be with Sams work.-I think so.No one did as as him in our class.A.angry,well B.pleasing,good

42、 C.strict,good D.pleased,well70.-The doctor told me too much but I find it difficult.-The doctor is right.The less you drink, you will be.A.dont drink,the healthier B.not to drink,the healthier C.not to drink,the more healthier D.dont drink,healthier71.Oxford University is with tourists for its beau

43、tiful old buildings.A.diferent B.famous C.special D.popular72.Mrs Smith has a cute baby.It often smiles at people . A.friendly B.lovely C.happily D.lively73.- are you going to Shanghai? -Im taking the plane.A.When B.Why C.What D.How74.Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as as native speakers do.A.good B.better C.well D.best75.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.A.finally B.luckily C.simply