1、2015年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)滿分作文練習(xí)及范文：智力作文題目：Intelligence-Nature or Nurture1) 有人認(rèn)為智力是天生的；2) 也有人認(rèn)為智力是環(huán)境決定的；3) 如何更好地發(fā)展智力。參考范文：Are some people born clever, and others born stupid Or is intelligence developed by our environment or experience Strangely enough, the answer to both questions is yes。On the one hand, if we t

2、ake two people at random from the crowd, it is very likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. However, if we take two identical twins, chances are that they will be as intelligent as each other. Therefore, a conclusion can be drawn that intelligence is to some extent so

3、mething we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence。On the other hand, though, if we put two identical twins in different environments, for example, we might send one to university and the other to a factory where the work

4、is boring, we would find differences in their intelligence several years later, which indicates that environment does play a crucial role in our intelligence。Just as every coin has two sides, our intelligence is partly born and partly developed. The sure way to develop our intelligence is intelligen

5、t parents as well as a good environment.題目要求：We Should Balance Our Love1.現(xiàn)在有很多人關(guān)心下一代超過(guò)關(guān)心上一代2.這一現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)什么問(wèn)題3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該怎么做參考范文：We Should Balance Our LoveNowadays it is common to see that many parents focus their attention on their children, but leave their own parents without proper care. The most typical ex

6、ample is the phenomenon of empty nest seniors. This problem has aroused the public concern and has become the hot topic of many discussions.Paying little attention to older parents can have serious consequences. First, the elderly often feel lonely and depressed if there is no child with whom they c

7、an talk, and this can have a bad effect on their mental health. Second, the aged parents with no children by their sides can have a lot of trouble in their daily life due to disease or old age.In my opinion, we should take the following measures. Children should be encouraged to live with or near th

8、eir old parents, which is very helpful for them to know their parents, concern and attend their daily life. And it is also necessary for them to create chances to communicate with their aged parents. Besides, our govemmeiit should strive to establish the service system for the elderly and expand its

9、 social insurance coverage among them.題目要求：Directions: Write a composition entitled My Views on Examination. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 大學(xué)都用考試來(lái)衡量學(xué)生的成繢2. 考試可能帶來(lái)的副作用3. 我對(duì)考試的看法參考范文：My Views on ExaminationNowadays the examination is used as a c

10、hief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject in most colleges and universities. Although it is efficient, its side effects are also enormous.On the one hand, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination r

11、esults, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. Nosubjectsjcan.be taught successfullywith jjntenttojtake.examinations. On the other hand, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. A the examinations corejis the only criterion for his academi

12、c performance students driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and re

13、liable than examinations? (153 words)【譯文賞析】 我對(duì)考試的看法現(xiàn)在在大多數(shù)學(xué)院和大學(xué)，考試被用來(lái)衡量學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)某門(mén)課程上 是成功還是失敗的主要方法。雖然這很有效，但它也有很大的副作用。一方面，考試降低了教學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。由于經(jīng)常通過(guò)考試成績(jī)來(lái)評(píng)判老師， 他們就會(huì)降低要求至只訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的考試技巧。以參加考試為目標(biāo)的話， 沒(méi)有課程能被成功地教授。另一方面，最有害的影響就是，考試助長(zhǎng)了 學(xué)生不好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。由于考試成績(jī)是評(píng)斷他學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，學(xué) 生被迫機(jī)械地記憶，而不是進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性的思考。事實(shí)上，我們中很少有人承認(rèn)考試對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)的發(fā)展有任何真正重 要的作用。如果真的是

14、這樣的話，為什么我們不做個(gè)改變，設(shè)計(jì)出一些 比考試更有效更可靠的東西呢？【詞匯表達(dá)亮點(diǎn)】chief adj.主要的criterion n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)master v.掌握mechanically adv.機(jī)械地side effect 副作用creatively adv.創(chuàng)造性地enormous adj.巨大的contribute to 為 做貢獻(xiàn)intent n.意圖，意向devise v. 設(shè)計(jì)undesirable adj.不良的reliable adj.可靠的題目要求：Dishonesty in Tourism1.近年來(lái)旅游行業(yè)中不誠(chéng)信現(xiàn)象比較普遍2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原-因3.我對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法

15、和建議參考范文：Dishonesty in TourismSince 1980s, the economy of China has developed greatly. With more money in their pockets, people are spending more money on travelling, which has brought prosperity to tourism. Nevertheless, many travel agencies or agents are reported to cheat their customers and make m

16、oney in a dishonest way.The reason for dishonesty in tourism is various. First and for most, money is the spur. Some travel agencies use all means to cheat their customers in order to get more money. Secondly, to survive in the fierce competition, travel agencies have to make enough profits. To real

17、ize profit maximization, they cheat. Last but not least, their victims seem to have little sense of defending their rights.To regulate travel agencies and protect the rights of tourists, the government has issued various laws. However, I think tourists can take the following tips to avoid travel sca

18、ms. First, choose a trustworthy travel agency for your trip. Secondly, use your common sense and keep alert while travelling. Finally, defend yourself if your rights are violated.題目要求：Group Purchasing1.現(xiàn)在團(tuán)購(gòu)很流行2.團(tuán)購(gòu)有很多好處，但也有不少問(wèn)題3.我的建議參考范文：Group PurchasingIn recent years, a new type of online shopping

19、is rapidly gaining popularitygroup purchasing, which was originally introduced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China. People can buy not only goods, but also all kinds of services on group purchasing sites.Group purchasing is very convenient, and saves people a lot of mone

20、y. But it also has some problems. Since group purchasing is nothing more than another form of online shopping, the nature of it is no different from other online shopping patterns. Problems that exist in online shopping also can be found in group purchasing, like deceptive advertisements or poor aft

21、er-sale services.In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more. We must be careful not to buy something we dont need only to follow the fashion.題目要求：On Events of Network Public Opinion1.如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代，網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論事件時(shí)有發(fā)生2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論事件逐漸趨多的原-因3.網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論事件的影響與效果參考范文：On Events of Network P

22、ublic OpinionDo you still remember the Guo Meimei Scandal which has aroused national fury and mistrust toward Red Cross Society of China in 2011? However, it was just a start of the influence of network public opinion of China in changing the society. Now, nearly every day or two, there will be a ne

23、w event heatedly commented by Chinese netizens through online facilities.Actually, network public opinion is the co-product of the interaction between two factors. For one thing, the highly developed internet has brought the explosion of information to everybodys life. Each piece of information can

24、potentially be an event. For another thing, democratic consciousness has grown stronger in minds of Chinese people. Network is the democratic outlet where their free speech can be fully realized.Now, network public opinion has become the constructive power for a better society, which has been acknow

25、ledged by all levels of governments. With overwhelming influence and massive power, it will help a lot in constructing Chinese social equity, including improving Chinese democracy, promoting anti-corruption; bring in judicial fairness, and etc.題目要求：On Privacy of Famous People1.許多媒體都熱衷于揭露名人的隱私2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)

26、象的原-因3.我的看法參考范文：On Privacy of Famous PeopleIn recent years, many newspapers and magazines focus on the activities of film stars, pop singers and some other celebrities. Reporters disguise their identities, infiltrate the subjects business and family, or even bug and wiretap them to get the news by w

27、hatever means.It is not difficult to explain the reason for the reporters great interest in celebrities private lives. What matters to a newspaper or a magazine is the number of readers. A large readership means the rise in the circulation of their publications, hence a huge profit. Since celebritie

28、s are newsworthy figures, and their stories draw far more attention than those of ordinary people, it is natural that the press tries to feature private lives of celebrities.In my view, famous people are also citizens. They have the right to keep their own privacy like ordinary peopletheir privacy s

29、hould be respected, protected and guaranteed by laws under all circumstances. Therefore, the press should stop invading their privacy.題目要求：Green Consumption1.綠色消費(fèi)的概念在中國(guó)日漸流行2.中國(guó)推行綠色消費(fèi)還存在許多困難3.如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題參考范文：Green ConsumptionThe conception of green consumption has gradually become popular in China. More

30、 and more green foods are making their appearance on the market and more and more people are becoming conscious of environmental protection.However, there still exist quite a few difficulties in the further promotion of green consumption. On the one hand, many people are still not quite clear of the

31、 advantages of green foods. On the other hand, due to high profits, many fake green foods are found in the market. Moreover, many consumers dont want to pay extra money for green foods.There may be several ways to solve these problems. Firstly, the government should supervise the good quality strict

32、ly to protect consumers interests. Secondly, the conception of green consumption should be further promoted and emphasized. Thirdly, the government should work together with manufacturers to make the price more reasonable.題目要求：1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中不重視口語(yǔ)2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是3.為改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為參考范文：Due Attention Should Be Given to SpeakingNowadays fewer and fewer students pay attention to their spoken Engli