1、人教課標(biāo)版 高三 (選修9) Unit 2,英 語 課 件,Revising useful structures,1. Underline the predicates in the sentences.,1. James Cook was a great English navigator and Pacific Ocean expedition leader. 2. He had not only an outstanding ability in navigation and exploration, but also a real concern for sailors health.

2、 He carried out compulsory dietary reforms that were copied by many other ship captains.,3. He had led three great Pacific voyages during his life. 4. In his first Pacific voyage in 1769, James Cook rounded Cape Horn, then spent six months charting New Zealand, and finally explored and claimed posse

3、ssion of eastern Australia.,5. In 1772, Captain Cook set sail to look for a “theorized great southern continent”. Although they could not manage to reach Antarctica owing to the ice, he predicted that if it did exist, it would have to be a wasteland.,6. In 1776, Captain cook started his third Pacifi

4、c voyage, searching for the Northwest Passage from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. Unfortunately, he was killed in a dispute with Hawaiian natives,and his mens attempt at the Northwest Passage was unsuccessful. However, this voyage is still recognized as especially significant in the histor

5、y of the discovery of the west coast of North America.,The Predicate,謂 語,Subject-Verb Agreement,主謂一致,謂語用來說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)，由動詞或動詞詞組擔(dān)任。,及物動詞 不及物動詞 連系動詞 情態(tài)動詞,動詞可分為:,需要跟有賓語的動詞叫及物動詞，及物動詞后可跟一個賓語、直接賓語和間接賓語或一個賓語帶賓語補足語。例如：,及物動詞,直接賓語 Children seek independence. The trial raised a number of questions. He has always

6、liked Mr. Philips. He made the shortest speech I have ever heard.,A couple were having a drink at a table by the window. He took photographs of Vita in her summer house.,直接賓語和間接賓語 They gave us a wonderfully warm welcome. Mr. Schell wrote a letter the other day to the New York Times. ( wrote the New

7、York Times a letter.),I took out the black box and handed it to her. (handed her the box.) I had lent my apartment to a friend for the weekend. He left the note for her on the table.,一個賓語帶賓語補足語 Williss jokes made her uneasy. Last year they made him captain of the Team. The people named the place “Tu

8、rbo Kutu”. I thought it right to go there without delay. Have you found it difficult to speak?,不需要跟賓語的動詞叫不及物動詞 Her whole body ached. Donald was lying on the bed. Bob coughed all night. All the leaves have fallen and winter is coming. I will travel south this summer and wont come back to my office un

9、til the end of August.,有幾個不及物動詞后可以跟有與之同形的名詞，這叫同源賓語。 They are living a peaceful life. =They are living peacefully. He died a heroic death. =He died heroically.,The girl laughed a merry laugh. =The girl laughed merrily. He sighed a deep sigh. =He sighed deeply.,許多動詞往往既是不及物動詞又是及物動詞。 Gus asked me whethe

10、r Id like to have dinner with him. I accepted. (vi.) I accepted the invitation. (vt.) He painted every day. (vi.) He painted vivid portraits of friends and acquaintances. (vt.),He ran as fast as he could. (vi.) She ran a hotel in the centre of the city. (vt.) Father never smoked or drank all his lif

11、e. (vi.) He drank a good deal of coffee. (vt.),At last she thanked them and left. (vi.) All I know is that Michael and I never left the house. (vt.),連系動詞雖具有詞匯意義，但需要帶有表語才能構(gòu)成動詞謂語。例如： The station seems a very small one. They have remained loyal to the government. Their hall was larger than his whole fl

12、at.,The task of inspecting it proved to be exciting and interesting. It sounds unnatural to us. My memories of a London childhood are happy ones. His body was the color of bronze.,動詞詞組或稱短語動詞，可以擴展或改變動詞的意義，它們的構(gòu)成是：,動詞+副詞 Mary went away for a few days. 動詞+介詞 The other day I came across a letter from Bru

13、nei written in the last year of his life. 動詞+副詞+介詞 You may have come up against unexpected difficulties.,情態(tài)動詞與動詞連用構(gòu)成的謂語 I must leave very soon. The rich ought to pay tuition fees for their children. You may have heard of him. You should not have done so.,考點分析： 1. At last, we found ourselves in a ple

14、asant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat 本題考查并列謂語的選擇。found與sat down應(yīng)為并列謂語，而其余各項均為非謂語動詞形式不能單獨作謂語，解題時務(wù)必注意并列連詞的作用。,2. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline A. work B. work

15、ing C. is working D. are working 本題考查主謂一致用法。當(dāng)“主語+along with/ with/ together with + n. / pron” 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與主語保持一致。 因Professor Smith作主語，故應(yīng)用單數(shù)謂語動詞is working。,3. -You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? -Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty

16、on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say,4. The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes. A. keepsB. completes C. finishes D. lasts,5. -Has Sam finished his homework today? -I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. didB. has done C. was doingD. had done,6.

17、The forest guards often find campfires have not been _ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put awayD. had done,7. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power _ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has D. had been,8. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,

18、_ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be,9. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden, which attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelled C. smelling D. are smelled,10. Having a trip abroad is certainly nice for old couples, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to be seen B. to see C. seeing D. seen,用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. As you can see, the number of cars on our