1、There goes the bell.,There are many persons in our classroom. Attending the class are some teachers.,正常語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+ 倒裝語(yǔ)序:謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+(分兩類) A:部分倒裝:助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+ B:全部倒裝:謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+ 常見(jiàn)的助動(dòng)詞有:did,do,does,have,has, could,be 動(dòng)詞等.,Inversion,全部倒裝常用于以下幾種情況：,1.表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞，如up, down, in, out, away, ahead, off, over, round等置于句首則主謂

2、全倒裝。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為come, go, run, fly, flow, rush 等動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。,2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)，如in the room, on the wall, round the corner等置于句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為come, lie, stand, walk 等不及物動(dòng)詞。,3.there, here, now, then等置于句首。,4.such作為表語(yǔ)置于句首。,Such are the facts.,5.形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),Present at the meeting was Professor Smith.,Then came the policeman.,Up

3、he jumped . Behind the counter he stood. There she comes.,The boy went away. A school was near the church. The policeman came then.,Away went the boy .,Near the church was a school.,部分倒裝常用于以下幾種情況：,1.only 放句首修飾狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 2.否定詞放句首。hardly, seldom, scarcely, rarely, barely, not, little, never, nowhere, by n

4、o means, not until, in no case, no soonerthan, in no time, never before, not onlybut also 3. so+adj.adv.that句型。 4.前一種情況也適合后一種情況，soneithernor+謂+主；so it is was with 5.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，werehadshould 放句首。,1.as或though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句。將充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)或狀 語(yǔ)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞和不帶冠詞的名詞提前。 2.感嘆句。 3. the more, the more The harder you work, the greate

5、r progress you make. 4. whateverhoweverwhichever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 5.在表示祝愿的句型中，如“May+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形”，“Long live +主語(yǔ)”,May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China!,Change these sentences:,1. I will never forget that day .,Never will I forget that day.,2. We can succeed only by hard work.,Only by hard wor

6、k can we succeed.,3. If I had not followed his advice, I wouldnt have succeeded.,_, I wouldnt have succeeded.,Had I not followed his advice,I like bones.,So do I.,A leopard can run very fast.,So can a horse.,前后不同的主語(yǔ), 也,Tommy is lovely.,So it is.,So+S.+be/Aux./Mod.,It was sunny yesterday.,So it was.,

7、 確實(shí),-I have never been to the UK.,-Neither/Nor have I.,1.兩個(gè)句子，一個(gè)肯定，一個(gè)否定。 Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary.,2.一個(gè)句子主語(yǔ)為人，另一個(gè)句子主語(yǔ)為物。 Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary.,3.謂語(yǔ)不同類型。 Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.

8、,1.-I used to smoke a lot. -_. So did I B. So do I C. So used I D. So I did 2.-You forgot your purse when you went out. -Good heavens, _. A.so did I B.so I did C. I did so D. I so did 3.-David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. A.So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have you C.So he has;s

9、o do you D.So has he;so you have,A,B,B,1.-I used to smoke a lot. -_. So did I B. So do I C. So used I D. So I did 2.-You forgot your purse when you went out. -Good heavens, _. A.so did I B.so I did C. I did so D. I so did 3.-David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. A.So he has;so you have

10、B. So he has;so have you C.So he has;so do you D.So has he;so you have,4.She never laughed,_ lose temper. or she ever did B. nor did she ever C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did 5.If Bobs wife doesnt agree to sign the papers, _. neither he will B. neither does he C. nor will he D. he wont neither

11、,B,C,如果not until 引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)，until從句的主 謂不可倒裝。 如果not until 成為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型所強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分， that 后面的句子不用倒裝。,We didnt have supper until he returned.,Not until he returned did we have supper.,It was not until he returned that we had supper.,They didnt reach the camp site until midnight.,It was not until midnight that they rea

12、ched the camp site.,Not until midnight did they reach the camp site.,Not until we know more _ be able to improve the situation.,will we,We will not be able to improve the situation until we know more.,Not only _ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.,did the customer complain,The customer no

13、t only complained about the food, he also refused to pay for it.,They not only overcharged me, but they hadnt done a very good repair job.,Not only did they overcharge me, but they hadnt done a very good repair job.,高考真題體驗(yàn),1.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students be

14、came more interested in the lessons. 2009海南寧夏31 saved was teachers energy B.was teachers energy saved C.teachers energy was saved D.was saved teachers energy,B,2.Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experence. 2009重慶35 though was he B.though he was C.he was though D.w

15、as he though 3.So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. 2009山東27 Did the attack B. the attack did C. Was the attack D. the attack was,B,C,高考真題體驗(yàn),4.For a moment nothing happened. Then _all shouting together. 2009福建25 A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 5

16、.Little _about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. 2009陜西14 A.did Rose care B. Rose did care C.Rose does care D. does Rose care,B,A,高考真題體驗(yàn),6.Not until I came home last night _to bed. 2009四川16 A.Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 7.It was _ he came back from Africa t

17、hat year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. 2009江西 when, then B. not, until C. not until, that D. only, when,B,C,高考真題體驗(yàn),Goodbye!,1. Ann didnt like our new classmate,and_. I dont too B. neither did I C. neither I did D. I didnt also 2. Only if he helps us _. we may succeed B. we succeeded C. c

18、an we succeed D. we can succeed 3._ so many women _ taken part in sports today. Never;have B. Never have; / C. Never had; / D. Never did; / 4.Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger. A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared,B,C,B,B,5. What a naughty boy he was! _. Down

19、 jumped he from the desk From the desk jumped he down He down jumped from the desk Down he jumped from the desk 6.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A.didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 7. _, I would give it up early. Was I in your place B.I was in

20、 your place C. Were I in your place D.I were in your place,D,B,C,Away went the girl .,Here comes the car.,只有通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)我們才能達(dá)到目標(biāo) (Only) _ reach our goals. 2. 他們剛到汽車站汽車就開(kāi)走了。 (Hardly) _ when the bus pulled away. 3. 如果我接受了你的建議，現(xiàn)在工作就不會(huì)有麻煩了。 _, I would have no trouble with the work now. 4.這對(duì)老夫婦結(jié)婚40年，從來(lái)沒(méi)有一次吵過(guò)架.

21、(Never) The old couple have been married for 40 years and _ with each other.,Only by working hard can we,Hardly had they got to the bus stop,Had I taken your advice,never once had they quarreled,You can expect to get a pay rise only with hard work. 2. I knew that air pollution causes three million d

22、eaths every year only after I had learned the text.,Only with hard work _ expect to get a pay rise.,Only after I had learned the text _ know that air pollution causes three million deaths every year.,can you,did I,Adverb+S.( he/she)+V.,The door opened and in came he. 2. Out rushed he.,The door opened and in he came.,Out he rushed.,1.there+be/live/lie/stand+S.,2.Adverb+V.+S.,5.So+be/ Aux./Mod.+S.,6.Neither/No