1、Section Learning about Language,一,二,三,四,一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1.Have you moved into the new house? Not yet,the rooms (paint). 2.The new plan (discuss) now. 3.The whole city looks like a big construction site.Many new factories (build). 4.Look! The roads (widen) now. 5.The window is dirty. I know.It (not cl

2、ean) for weeks.,are being painted,is being discussed,are being built,are being widened,hasnt been cleaned,一,二,三,四,二、讀下列句子,選出含有現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的句子 1.I was invited to the English party. 2.The life of Milu deer is being studied at present. 3.He said that the work would be finished the next week. 4.These book

3、s are specially written for children. 5.The bridge was being repaired. 6.Some animals are not being protected well enough. 7.This class will have been taught by Miss Brown for two years by next summer. 8.The English novel is being written by the author. 含有現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的句子: 歸納:現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的構成為:+ +。,2,6,8,

4、am/is/are,being,過去分詞,一,二,三,四,三、試著把下列含有現(xiàn)在進行時的句子改為被動語態(tài) 例句:They are singing the song in the classroom. The song is being sung by them in the classroom. 1.The workers are repairing the bridge. 2.The students are cleaning the classroom. 3.Their aunts are taking care of them. 4.One of the best students is

5、 writing the report.,答案:The bridge is being repaired by the workers.,答案:The classroom is being cleaned by the students.,答案:They are being taken care of by their aunts.,答案:The report is being written by one of the best students.,一,二,三,四,5.They are carrying out an interesting experiment. 6.My father i

6、s painting our new house.,答案:An interesting experiment is being carried out by them.,答案:Our new house is being painted by my father.,一,二,三,四,四、仿照例句造句 例句:the students papers,correct The students papers are being corrected now. 1.an important meeting,hold 2.the plans,talk about 3.my watch,repair 4.the

7、 windows,clean 5.the little girl,examine,答案:An important meeting is being held now.,答案:The plans are being talked about now.,答案:My watch is being repaired now.,答案:The windows are being cleaned now.,答案:The little girl is being examined now.,1,2,1.What should you do if you are being bitten by mosquito

8、es? 如果蚊子正在叮咬你,你該怎么做? 考點bite vt.刺痛 Be careful not to be bitten by that dog. 小心不要被那只狗咬了。 【高考典句】(2015湖北高考) Oh,right.A pony bit me earlier.哦,對了,一只小馬駒之前咬了我。 I felt something bite me. 我感到某種東西刺痛了我。 歸納 bite可以指蚊蟲的叮咬,也可以指動物的咬。 bite是不規(guī)則動詞,其過去式為bit,過去分詞為bitten。,1,2,(1)bite也可以做名詞,為可數(shù)名詞。如: The dog gave the mailma

9、n a bite. 這條狗把郵差咬了一口。 歸納 bite做名詞時,意思是“叮,咬”。 (2)含bite的常見詞組: bite back反擊;忍住不說出某事;不流露感情 bite off咬掉 take a bite at .朝咬一口 Tom wanted to tell her the secret,but he bit his words back. 湯姆想告訴她這個秘密,但是他忍住沒說。 He bit off a piece of meat.他咬下來一塊肉。 I took a bite at the apple.我咬了一口蘋果。,1,2,活學活用 用bite的適當形式填空 1) twice

10、,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. 2)Tom Bill on the arm when they fought. 翻譯句子 3)愛叫的狗不咬人。,Bitten,bit,答案:Barking dogs never bite.,1,2,2.Grammar:現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài) 考點一 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的定義和構成 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)同主動語態(tài)一樣強調在目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作?，F(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)由“is/am/are+being+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。 下面以動詞短語look

11、after為例,列表說明現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的句式變化:,1,2,1,2,考點二 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的注意事項 (1)有些動詞的進行時的主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。如: The books are printing. 這些書正在印刷中。 (2)有些表示感覺的動詞(如feel,taste,smell等),用一般現(xiàn)在時表示被動含義;用現(xiàn)在進行時表示主動含義。如: The material feels soft.這塊布料質地柔軟。 I am feeling the material. 我在撫摸這塊布料。,1,2,考點三 掌握現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的高考考點,1,2,活學活用 語法填空 1)(2015湖北高

12、考改編)Looking at the beef (cook) on the stove,the mother pictured the whole family having meals together. 2)(2015江蘇高考改編)In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility (consider) or has been put in place as an incentive for reducing waste. 3)(2015四川高考改編)And it is not just robins that

13、 (keep) awake by artificial light. 4)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area (run out).We must act immediately before theres none left.,being cooked,is being considered,are being kept,are running out,1,2,5)The new generation of computers,with artificial intelligence, (develop) and perfected now. 6)

14、They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild). 7)It is believed that a new kind of drug (develop) by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months. 8)A new hospital (build) here.We hope that it can be finished next month. 9)Wha

15、ts that noise? Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine (test). 10)I dont know what (do) by the children in the room now.,are being developed,is being rebuilt,is being developed,is being built,is being tested,is being done,1,2,把下列句子變成被動語態(tài) 11)My brother is making a model plane. 12)Her neighbour is taking care of her baby. 13)Mrs Wang is mending the boys shirt.,答案:A model plane is being made by my brother.,答案:Her baby is being taken care of by her neighbour.,答案:The bo