1、選擇課程級(jí)別2 8 Unit 1，What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed life style . this is why each year a great number of people freathe has got a pen . I think I think(that)he has got a pen . 2 . where do they study English？lily asks lily asks where they study English . 3 . will

2、you help me？I ask I ask if you will help me，將以下兩個(gè)句子合成一個(gè)句子，得出結(jié)論：賓語(yǔ)從句是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后的句子。一，連詞(誘導(dǎo)語(yǔ))1。賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句(包括肯定句和否定句)時(shí)，連接詞由that引導(dǎo)，that在句子中不做任何成分，也沒(méi)有具體意義，因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中經(jīng)常被省略。he said(that)he would like to see the headmaster . Jane said(that)she wasnt late for the meeting。2 .賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，Do you know _ _ _ _ _ _ he

3、 said just now？I dont remember _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we arrived . I asked him _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I could get so much money . please tell賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if(口語(yǔ)中一般使用if)引導(dǎo)。因?yàn)閕f/whether被翻譯成“是”，所以把句子用句號(hào)寫(xiě)。(1)lily wanted to know if/whether her grandma liked the handbag。(2)lets see if/whether we can find out some

4、information(1)there is no news about whether a new bridge will be built。(2)we are considering of where these trees should be planted。第二，語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)： 1。he said(that)he would be back in an hour。語(yǔ)序3360連詞陳述，2 .we want to know if/Whether they can speak English . 3 . he asks me what her name is . 4 . he asked i

5、f/Whether Mr . green had been in Beijing for，時(shí)態(tài)：主句是科舉時(shí)態(tài)(一般科舉，科舉進(jìn)行)，子句時(shí)態(tài)必須使用相應(yīng)的科舉時(shí)態(tài)。注意： 1。從屬節(jié)是客觀真理、正義、鞏俐、整理時(shí)，使用一般的現(xiàn)在。2.如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask，連接詞不能是that。如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是say，連接詞就使用that。she says(that)she will leave a message on his desk . 2)he asks if I like playing the piano .3，think，believeI dont think he will see

6、you . I dont believe he will go。we dont expect he is coming . I dont think he can do it，can he？注：這種用法主句的主語(yǔ)必須是第一人稱I或we。4，Suggest，Insist，Demand，Order，Require等建議，命令，要求的動(dòng)詞后，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如： I insisted that he(should)do it at once .she suggested that the work(should)be finished at once。5，以it為格式對(duì)象Hear，f

7、eel，think.it adj./n. that/to do 1 .我認(rèn)為我們每天要喝很多水。I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day。2.我認(rèn)為浪費(fèi)膳食是可恥的。Ithinkitapitytowastethefood。表語(yǔ)從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞連接語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞是：5示例：be (am、is、are、was、were) remain Look第5邊：Turn、Get、Go、Become、Grow、the Predica Tive這種從句對(duì)主句主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容往往有更詳細(xì)的解釋作用。e . g . the cha

8、nce is that one smoker in four will die from smoking . 2 . whether領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的剽竊連接詞whether起到了“是，到底，到最后”的連接作用，4 .where，when，why，how引導(dǎo)的剽竊連接副詞where，when，why e . g . thats _ _ _ _ _ I cant agree with you . this is _ory is _ _ _ _ _ I attended an American wedding。where、why、how、when、5。其他連接公司as if，because。As if/tho

9、ugh引導(dǎo)的標(biāo)語(yǔ)經(jīng)常放在連接動(dòng)詞look、seem、sound、be、become等后面，經(jīng)常使用表示不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。e . g . it sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door。my anger is because you havent written to me for a long time。注意3例如： the reason why he was late was that he didnt catch the early bus .他遲到的原因是他沒(méi)趕上早班車。2 .主句的主語(yǔ)是名詞idea，advi

10、ce，suggestion，order，request，requirement時(shí)，在謂語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即：(should)v . my suggestion is that we should have a discussion about this matter instead of just setting it aside。unit 1a ll名詞性子句(1)，3 .如果子句包含or或or not牙齒，則只能使用whether代替if。Do you know whether he is right or not？I dont care whether hell stay here or

11、 not . I dont know whether it is going to rain or not .相關(guān)單詞只能在whether中使用if。表示“是”的情況如下：a .在剽竊和同位語(yǔ)從句中。示例：the question is whether the film is worth seeing。the news whether our team has won the match is unknown。只有在b .主語(yǔ)子句中使用it作為主語(yǔ)時(shí)， whether we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet . it hasnt b

12、een decided whether(if)we shall attend the meether例如(介詞經(jīng)?？梢允÷?，比如： it all depends(on)whether they will support us . d .后面緊接著動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候。示例：he doesnt know whether to stay or not . e .后面有or not牙齒時(shí)。例如：we did nt know whether or not she was ready、相關(guān)單詞if和whether都可以使用：a .引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：在I wonder if(whether)the new

13、s is true or not . b .“be形容詞”后面。例如：he was doubt sure whether(if)it is right or wrong .相關(guān)單詞只能使用whether或if，不能使用that的情況如下：I doubt whether he will come soon .I do not doubt that he will come soon . do you doubt that he will come soon？請(qǐng)注意，在：下面的牙齒例句中，doubt的意思是“認(rèn)為不可能的事”。I doubt that he will come。look at the following clauses in the sentences and think about what role do these clauses play in the sentences。what attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed life style。主語(yǔ)，revising useful structures，however，Most